Izithombo efasiteleni - ngaphandle kokushesha isivuno esiningi

Kudala ngaphambi kokufika kokushisa nokuqala komsebenzi ezakhiweni zomhlaba, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo sezivele zivula isizini, ziqala ngokutshala izithombo emafasiteleni ezindlini zedolobha. Njengoba isivuno sesikhathi esizayo sincike kukhwalithi yezitshalo ezikhuliswe ezimweni ezingekho esimeni esihle kakhulu, inqubo ayidingi ukushesha, kepha ukulungiselela kakhulu kuyadingeka nje.

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo kufasitela?

Imvamisa, izakhamizi zasehlobo ziqala ukuhlwanyela cishe phakathi nobusika, zikhuthaza lokhu ngesifiso sokuthola izithombo ezinkulu nezinamandla, zilungele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingathi sína ze-acclimatization ukuze ziqhubeke zikhula futhi ziqale ukuthela izithelo. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni salokho, entwasahlobo, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo kufanele zithathe izitshalo ezigcwele, ezinwabuzelayo ngokoqobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani kanye nesistimu yezimpande iboshwe ebholeni eliminyene.

Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ungalandela elinye lamasu amabili:

Owokuqala akukhona ukushesha ekuhlwanyeleni, kodwa ezitshalweni ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula;
Owesibili - ezigabeni zokuqala zokuhlwanyelwa ngazo zonke izindlela kwehlisa ukukhula kwezithombo ukuze kuguqulwe imiphumela emibi yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokulima isikhathi eside.

Ngokusobala, indlela yokuqala iyancomeka. Okokuqala, ngentwasahlobo, ukukhanya kwemini kuyangezelwa ngokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi izithombo azinakuba sengozini yokuba phezulu futhi zibuthakathaka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke kudingeke ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwezitshalo, kunciphise ukuthambisa kanye nokushisa.

Futhi ukukhanyisa izithombo kufasitela namuhla akuyona inkinga. Ungasebenzisa zombili i-phytolamp futhi ufake ama-fluorescent ezomnotho noma amadivayisi we-LED wokutshala izibani.

Uma, ngasikhathi sinye, kuhlinzekelwa izithombo kanye nezinye izimo ezifanele: ukondliwa, ukuthambisa, umswakama nomoya kanye nokushisa, khona-ke izitshalo zizophendula ngokukhula okunobungani, ziyoqina futhi zilungele ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Ngokusho kwaleli su, ungakhulisa izithombo kufasitela ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke.

Utamatisi wokuvuthwa okuphakathi noku sekwephuzile kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni nasekutshaleni enhlabathini udinga kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-55 kuye kwezingu-60, izinhlobo zokuqala kanye nzalo zikhula ngokushesha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15.
I-pepper emnandi ikhula ngezinsuku ezingama-65 - 75. Leli siko alizweli kangako ukwelula lapho kukhula izithombo ewindini. Izithombo ze-Pepper zingatshalwa ngama-buds, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukususa izimbali.
Zonke izinhlobo zelendele zihlwanyelwa izinsuku ezingama-70 - ezingama-80 ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini.
Isitshalo seqanda sidinga izinsuku ezingama-60.
Ikhanda ulethisi - cishe izinsuku ezingama-40.
Ukhukhamba, amathanga, i-zucchini, kanye namakhabe amnandi: amakhabe namakhabe alungele ukutshala ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula okusheshayo okunjalo, lezi zivuno zihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ngazinye.
Isivuno esivele savuthwa esimhlophe futhi sikholifulawa sikulungele ukufakelwa emibhedeni ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45, kanti izinhlobo ezivuthwa maphakathi noma sekwephuzile ngezinsuku ezingamashumi amane.
Zonke izinhlobo zika-anyanisi zihlwanyelwa eminyakeni eyishumi kaMashi noma ekuqaleni kwalokho.

Ngokuqondene nomqondo wesibili, ukutshala izithombo efasiteleni kuqala ekuseni kakhulu, futhi ukunqanda ukwelula, kwehlise izinga lokushisa kwekamelo. Izithombo, njengeklabishi, ngemuva kokuqunjelwa kufanele zigcinwe ku-6 - 10 °, okunzima ukufeza efulethini, okusho ukuthi nazo zinciphisa ukuchelela, zinikeze izitshalo umswakama lapho ziqala ukubuna nje.

Ngokusobala, le ndlela akuyona ehamba phambili.

Yini edingekayo ukukhulisa izithombo efasiteleni?

Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuyilungiselela ngokucophelela le ndaba ebalulekile. Okungukuthi:

Bala ukuthi zingakanani izithombo ezidingekayo;
Lungisa umhlabathi kanye nomanyolo;
Hambisa iziqukathi zezithombo;
Cabanga ukuqinisekisa izinga elifanele lomswakama kanye lokushisa;
Lungisa imbewu yekhwalithi enhle bese uyifaka amagciwane ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Ukusethwa okuncane kwemishini edingekayo ngumhlali wasehlobo ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo ku-windowsill kufaka phakathi:

Ngokwengeziwe amashalofu noma ama-rack ezithombo zezithombo ezibekwe efasiteleni;
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa kuma-fitolamp, ama-LEDs noma imithombo yokukhanya ye-luminescent;
Isibali sikhathi esibeka ubude bokukhanya kokufakelwa;
Imigqomo yokutshala kanye neziqukathi zokutshala izitshalo emva kokuntywila;
Amaragi okushisa amabhokisi okufika;
Izibani ze-fluorescent;
Amaketanga noma izintambo zokulungisa ukuphakama kokulungiswa.

Inkinga yokukhanyisa izithombo ewindini

Amahlumela aqhamukayo enhlanyelweni awanawo amandla amaningi okukhula. Futhi uma bethola amaminerali enhlabathini, khona-ke i-organics kumele ikhiqizwe ngesikhathi se-photosynthesis, esidinga ukukhanya. Esikhathini esingangesonto noma amabili ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo zikulungele ukutshuza, kepha, uma kungekho kukhanya, izitshalo ziba buthaka futhi zithambekele kakhudlwana ezifweni ezibolile zempande.

Ngokufanelekile, izithombo ezinsukwini zokuqala zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhambahamba kwewashi, bese izitshalo zingcono kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kwamahora ayi-16. Ngokusobala, Mashi 10 noma u-Ephreli amahora ayishumi nantathu akwanele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ngazo zonke izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokukhanya ezitshalweni.

Ukuhlela kanjani ukukhanyisa izithombo kufasitela?

Emvelweni, izitshalo zihlala ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ezinamagagasi anobude obuhlukahlukene. Izingxenye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu zenzelwe ukulawula ukukhula, zisize amahlumela aqine. Isibuko esibomvu sithinta ukuhluma.

Ngakho-ke, wonke umthamo ubalulekile, futhi akudingekile kuphela ukwenza ukukhanya okuningi ukungena egumbini, kodwa futhi nokunikeza izithombo ukukhanya okusebenzayo. Kunengqondo ukufaka isikrini se-matte esenza ukukhanya kusabalale, futhi sisebenzise izakhiwo ezikhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo, ezenziwe ngezinto zokufakelwa ze-foil-camera.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhanyisa okukhethekile kubalulekile. Ebangeni eliphakathi, ukukhanyisa izithombo emafasiteleni ezakhiwo zokuhlala nasezindlini kubalulekile kuze kube yilapho izithombo sezithuthelwe endaweni.

Ngasikhathi sinye, amalambu ajwayelekile ane-tungsten filament yisinqumo esibi kunazo zonke, anika ingxenye encane kuphela yesibuko semvelo, kepha angaphezu kwalesi sinxephezelo salokhu ngokwedlulela kwemisebe eshisayo, okwenza izithombo zelule.

Ama-phytolamp aphumelela kakhulu, amadivayisi we-fluorescent noma we-LED, okungukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho, anezomnotho ngokwengeziwe.

Ungazibeka kanjani izithombo?

Kunengqondo ukuthi akufanelekile ukukhula kwezithombo efasiteleni elisodongeni olusenyakatho lwesakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, impilo yezithombo kanye nezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo kuncike endaweni eyabelwe ukuhlwanyelwa ngakunye nangevolumu yesitsha lapho ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwesitshalo kwenzeka khona.

Kwifasitela elinobubanzi obulinganisa imitha eyi-30 cm, ungahlela cishe izihlahla ezingama-40 zamatamatisi noma upelepele, kodwa izidingo zabahlali basehlobo zivame ukuba zikhulu kakhulu. Indlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo ingaba:

Ukunwetshwa kwefasitela ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-cantilever;
Ukufaka enye ishelufu cishe phakathi kohlaka lwewindi;
Ama-rack asenziwe ngomumo noma enzelwe ekhaya lezithombo ezisekelweni lewindows

Ngasikhathi sinye, izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zikhetheka, ngoba zonke izitshalo zitholakala kalula ekunakekelweni nasekunisweni, aziphazamisani futhi azifihli ukukhanya, futhi kulula ukufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa ngaphezulu kwamashalofu.

Iziqukathi kanye nezithombo

Noma yiziphi iziqukathi ezinomthamo ongafika ku-0,2 l, lapho izithombo zivame ukukhula khona, azanele ngokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezisezingeni eliphakeme; zivame ukuhlangana, zenze ibhola eliminyene, okuthi, lapho selidluliselwe emhlabathini, iningi life. Futhi-ke, izithombo kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhulisa futhi zizokhiqiza isivuno esingesihle.

Ngokwengeza umthamo owenele, iziqukathi zezithombo ezikhulayo zimane nje zibe:

Ukudonsa okwanele futhi okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni;
Izindonga ze-Opaque ezivikela uhlelo lwempande ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekupholiseni, futhi zithinte ukukhula kwalo kahle;
Ukuqina okwanele, ukuhlinzeka ngesimo esithembekile sezitshalo lapho unyakaza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi.

Ukunisela izithombo

Kuze kube ukuhluma kwezinhlumela, izilimo ziniselwa nsuku zonke ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-cocktail ye-biological noma i-femer yokukhulisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuya ngokushisa komoya kanye nezimo zenhlabathi ezitsheni, izitshalo ziyaniselwa noma zifafazwe kathathu ngesonto.

Ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe komswakama wesitshalo ngasinye ngemuva kokuntywila, ungahlela uhlobo lohlelo lokunisela olusuka ephallet usebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki nentambo enoboya obukhulu.

Umswakama womoya

Kwizitshalo eziningi, izinga lomswakama elamukelekile licishe libe ngama-70%. Ngeshwa, akukho ezindlini zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi lapho ukufudumala kuvulekile, leli banga kunzima ukufinyelela kulo.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokoma komoya, izithombo ziqongelela usawoti ngokweqile efasiteleni, futhi usawoti womhlabathi kwenzeka, ubukeka njengengubo emdaka ebusweni kanye nezifo ezidonsayo zezithombo, ikakhulukazi iklabishi.

Ukuze wandise umswakama, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izihlungi zasendlini noma ukufaka isitshebe samanzi ngaphansi kwebhethri, lapho ithawula eliminyene lehliselwa khona ngomphetho owodwa, bese ubeka omunye umkhawulo kudivayisi yokushisa.