Indoor hydrangea lapho ikhula futhi isisa ekhaya isisitshalo esikhula kancane, sifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, inamaqabunga amakhulu angama-oval (cm 10-15 ubude) ngamanothi emaphethelweni. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu (cishe ama-35 cm ubude) anomumo wesambulela futhi aqukethe izimbali ezincane eziyinyumba emaphethelweni kanye nezithelo phakathi nendawo.
Iphalethi lemibala lingashintshwa kusetshenziswa inhlabathi: inhlabathi enamasawoti amaningi ibeka izimbali endaweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi inika umbala omhlophe noma we-beige, kanti inhlabathi ye-alkaline inika umbala we-lilac noma opinki. Izithelo ze-hydrangea ziyibhokisi elinenombolo enkulu yembewu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zegumbi le-hydrangea
Ama-hydrangeas amhlophe no-ukhilimu
- Hydrangea Mme E. Mouillere - ububanzi be-inflorescence kuze kufike ku-20 cm, izimbali kusuka ku-1-5 cm, amaqabunga amancanyana.
- IHydrangea Soeur Kukhona - Izimbali zokubukeka okujwayelekile, ubukhulu be-inflorescence kufika ku-20 cm, ukuphakama kwesihlahla - cm 35-40. Kuqhakaza kuqala.
IHydrangea Pink
- IHydrangea Goliath - isihlahla, kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama, ama-inflorescence makhulu (amasentimitha angama-30) we-pink hue emnyama, imiphetho yamathuna isikiwe kakhulu. Kuqala ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile.
- IHydrangea Hamburg - inezimbali ezincane (kufika ku-5 cm) zombala opinki, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence nge-ububanzi obuyi-8-10 cm. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 cm.
- IHydrangea Yurophu - isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu (kuze kube ngu-6 cm) kuma-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-25. Kunokuqhakaza okugcwele.
Ama-hydrangeas abomvu
- IHydrangea Red Sension - ama-inflorescence abomvu e-burgundy. Kungenzeka ukuthola umbala onsomi-burgundy uma ufaka usawoti we-iron noma i-aluminium sulfate enhlabathini.
- IHydrangea Prima - ubukhulu be-inflorescence bufika ku-18 cm, kuyilapho izimbali ngokwazo zincane - zingadluli ku-3.5 cm, ukuphakama kwesiqu kungama-20-25 cm.
Ama-hydrangeas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- I-Hydrangea Airlie Blue - isihlahla eside kakhulu ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- IHydrangea Ramars Mars - Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa yi-compactness yayo. I-inflorescence enobubanzi obungafika ku-20 cm inesici: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathiphu wezipals ajika abe luhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi le-Hydrangea ekhaya
Kuma-hydrangeas, umbuso ofanele wokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ku-20 ° C, futhi ebusika, lingabi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Indoor hydrangea ayikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakho-ke uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwefulethi luzoba yindawo ekhululekile kunazo zonke, ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1-2 ukusuka efasiteleni.
Uma unezinhlobonhlobo zengadi, ungazijwayeza imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-hydrangeas emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunisela kweHydrangea
Ehlobo, ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu nokuningi kuyadingeka, entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyancipha, kanti ebusika kuyabekelwa eceleni (khulisa inhlabathi kancane, kuvimbele ukoma).
Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe noma aqandiswe (ancibilike), izinga lokushisa legumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana nokuvunguza komoya njalo. Futha ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Umanyolo weHydrangea
Umanyolo ufakwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngezikhathi zokukhula okusebenzayo (ukubukeka kwamahlumela amasha) nezimbali. Umanyolo wamaminerali ulungele izimbali ezingaphakathi kwezimbali.
IHydrangea ishintsha umbala
Indoor hydrangea inesinye isici esingajwayelekile, futhi empeleni amandla okwenza isihlahla esinemibala. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okuhlukile kwesiqeshana, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka isisombululo se-ammonium potassium alum (4-5 / l) noma usawoti wensimbi, imibala imibala ye-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhunta sinikeza umbala opinki noma onsomi, kanti izimbali ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu zivame ukukhula emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi. . Ngakho-ke, ungenza isihlahla esinemibala ehlukahlukene ngokungeza kumanyolo ahlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zebhodwe.
Ukufakwa kwe-Hydrangea
Ukufakelwa kobuhle bekamelo kwenziwa minyaka yonke, okwandisa ubukhulu bebhodwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Kufanele itshalwe kabusha ngokuqapha. Phansi kwembiza entsha, beka amanzi, fafaza inhlabathi entsha, bese ususa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni elidala, kanye nawo wonke umhlaba, bese uyibeka endaweni entsha yokuhlala. Mboza voids nge-substrate entsha bese uyithululela. Emva kwalokho, ungqimba lwe-peat lubekwa phezulu ukuze kufakwe imbobo (yehlisa ijubane lokuhwamuka komswakama).
Ngabe ngidinga ukusika i-hydrangea ebusika
Kudingeka hydrangea. Kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Owokuqala, emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, lapho amahlumela abuthakathaka, anonile asikwa emhlabathini, kuthi lawo aqinile asikwe phakathi. Ngokwesibili, entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela amasha enwebeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, ayafinyezwa ukuze angathwali isitshalo.
Ukulungiswa kwasebusika kweHydrangea
Isikhathi se-hibernation e-hydrangea siqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele isuswe iye endaweni emnyama futhi ebanda kakhulu. Lapho usufeze lesi simo, imbali izoba nesikhathi sokuphumula futhi ithole amandla ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuningana futhi kusukela ngoFebhuwari izimbali ziqala ukuvuka (isitshalo singabuyiselwa endaweni yaso evamile). Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali olandelayo ngeke ufike ngaphambi konyaka.
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokusika ekwindla ekhaya
Ukusika kuyindlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokuzala. Uma le nqubo yenziwa ngoJanuwari-uFebhuwari, khona-ke ngokuwa okulandelayo kuzoba nesihlahla sangempela sokuqhuma okungama-3-4, futhi uma kamuva, isitshalo siyokhipha isiqu esisodwa kuphela. Izisiki ezinama-internode okungenani amathathu zinqunywa amahlumela ezimpande. Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywe, kanti angenhla anqunywa ngesigamu (ngamaqabunga amakhulu) noma okwesithathu (kokuncane).
Ukudutshulwa okungaba ngu-8 cm ubude kufakwa engxenyeni engasaphathwa yokulungiswa kwe-peat nesihlabathi, kuniselwe futhi kumbozwe ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe ukuqinisekisa umswakama. Faka umoya nsuku zonke futhi ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga, ukubekelwa phansi kwesitshalo kwenzeka futhi kungatshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile, ububanzi obuyi-8-9 cm buzokwanela isiqalo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla seHydrangea
Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa isihlahla se-hydrangea. Yenza le nqubo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa konyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye (inani lezingxenye lincike ekujuleni kwensimbi), ukuze ngalinye libe nezimpande nezimpande ezanele. Esizeni ngasinye esihlukanisiwe, izimpande namahlumela kuyancishiswa bese kubekwa ezimbizeni ezintsha ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
IHydrangea evela embewini ekhaya
Imbewu ye-Hydrangea ihlwanyelwa ekugcineni kobusika, kusengxenyeni engaphansi ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili bese ithululelwa emabhokisini e-seeding: ingxube enamaqabunga, umhlaba onodaka, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5). Fafaza nomhlaba ngenhla.
Moisten futhi amboze ngengilazi noma ifilimu. Faka umoya nsuku zonke futhi u-moisturize njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuqala kwezithombo, ingilazi (ifilimu) iyasuswa, izithombo zinciphile. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga (2-3) kumahlumela amancane, atshalwa ngamabhodwe ahlukene (ububanzi obuyi-7-8 cm) enhlabathi efanayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Ukubola okumpunga - Ithinta isitshalo ngomswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa nge-Bordeaux fluid.
- Isicabucabu mite and aphid - kuthinta isihlahla nomswakama onganele. Ukwelashwa: Sula amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ngesisombululo se-soapy ngesiponji, uma kungasizi, bese ubaphatha nge-actelik ngemuva kwesonto.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi - Ukunisela okunganele, ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini noma emhlabathini kune-alkali kakhulu, okubangela i-chlorosis. Ukubuyisela amandla nombala wazo, i-iron sulfate (10 g / l) noma i-iron sulfate (2 g / l) iyengezelwa emanzini okunisela.
- I-hydrangea yangaphakathi iqala ukoma (amathiphu omile) - ngenxa yokuswakama okunganele nokunisela, kanye nokuntuleka komanyolo. Lungisa amaphutha, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela olandelayo uzoba amaqabunga eweni namahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa amanzi, ukufafaza nokufaka umanyolo njengoba kunesidingo. Landela isitshalo, kuzotshela.
- IHydrangea ayiqhakaza - Lokhu kungumphumela wokuthi ebusika isitshalo asizange siphumule, kepha saqhubeka sikhula futhi siqhakaza, sisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Ekupheleni ekwindla, isihlahla kufanele sisikwe sibekwe endaweni emnyama ebusika. Futhi entwasahlobo ukuyibuyisa futhi uqhubeke nokuhamba, khona-ke i-hydrangea ngokuqinisekile iyoqhakaza.
- Kuvela amabala ama-brown emaqabungeni. - Ukuntuleka ukuthambisa.
- Izindawo ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni - okweqile kokukhanya. Hlela kabusha imbali emthunzini. IHydrangea yesaba imisebe yelanga eqondile.
- Ukukhula kwezimbali kancane - inani elinganele lomanyolo. Kufanelekile ukuzondla.
