I-Loganberry - enye yama-raspberry-blackberry nzalo

Izakhi zofuzo zibheka leyo nzalo njengesiqondisi esithembisayo sokuzalaniswa kwalezi zilimo, zikholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezintsha zithola ifa eliphezulu, ukungathobeki komhlabathi kanye nezimo zokutshala kusuka kuma-amajikijolo, nokuqina kwawo ebusika nokungabaluleki okuvela kuma-raspberries.

I-Loganberry, i-Logan berry, noma i-Logan berry (Loganberry)

Enye inguqulo yemvelaphi yeLoganberry hybrid imi ngalendlela elandelayo: Ijaji uLogan (e-USA) lakhula laba nsundu ngohlobo lwe-Auginbaug engadini eduze kwezinhlobo zakudala ze-raspberry Red Redwerwer. U-Logan wahlwanyela kanye imbewu yezithelo zomunye wabazali "ngaleyo ndlela wathola izithombo ezihlanganisiwe". Kulawa, kukhethwe nzalo yakamuva enesigaxa esikhulu obomvu obukhulu, eyasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwabalimi. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela izitshalo ezintsha ezi-hybrid - I-blackberry kaBoyzen (i-Boysenova berry), i-blackberry (i-young's berry), njll, nazo ezaqanjwa ngegama labazalisi bazo. Okudume kakhulu kubo kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zeTechbury (Thay berry) ezitholakala eNgilandi (abafundi kufanele bakhumbule lokhu okuhlukahlukene). E-Russia, ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu lama-20 leminyaka, i-I.V. yayibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-raspberry-blackberry. I-Michurin.

I-Logan berry ihlanganisa ngempela nezimpawu eziwusizo kwezomnotho zama-raspberries namajikijolo. Izimpawu ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo ukungabi khona kwameva, amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi ngokwengeziwe, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu, ukuqina kobusika obanele, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu kubaqambi bengadi, izimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sisatholakala kuphela ezindaweni zabalimi be-amateur. Amafomu weLogan berry ahlahlelayo ehlathini ngeziqu ezingama-arched afinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 - 2.0 m futhi adinga ama-garters kuma trellises. ITrellis inconyelwa ukwakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi, ngemuva kokuvuna kusuka emahlahleni, ingabekwa phansi kanye nezihlahla futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze indawo yokukhosela kusuka kusihlwa sesitshalo.

I-Loganberry blooms kumzila wethu ophakathi maphakathi no-June futhi aqhakaza inyanga nengxenye. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sihlobisa kakhulu: amabhulashi aqukethe izimbali eziphinki ezinkulu eziyi-15 - 20 ezigqamile ngokusobala ziphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga amahle aluhlaza. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo ngemuva kwamaqabunga, amajikijolo amakhulu alesi sitshalo abukeka emangalisa. Amajikijolo avuthwa kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuze kube yiqhwa. Isigaxa esivuthiwe esinjalo sokuvuthwa kwesikhathi sivumela abalimi abangama-amateur. Amajikijolo okuqala makhulu (afinyelela ku-10 g), aphakama, acwebezelayo futhi amnandi kakhulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda amajikijolo angama-10. Kuliqiniso, abanye abalimi bathi isivuno esinjalo ngezinhlobonhlobo zeTaber, futhi kusukela ezinhlotsheni zeLoganberry baqoqa isivuno esinesizotha kakhudlwana - ama-4-5 kg esihlahleni.

Ama-Loganberry amajikijolo esihlahleni. © Valerie J

Ngaphezu kokunambitheka okuhle nezakhi eziwusizo - ushukela, ama-asidi asemzimbeni, izinto ezisebenzayo ngezinto eziphilayo: i-iron, i-calcium, isibabule, i-phosphorus nabanye - Izithelo ze-Loganberry nazo zinezindawo zokuphilisa. Zisetshenziselwa okusha kanye nokwenza ujamu, ijeli, izithelo ezihlinzekiwe, amajusi, okutholakala kuwo ama-assortment amahle kakhulu ngama-apula noma ama-sitrobheli. Kubukeka sengathi newayini le-Logan berry nalo lingahle libe yinhle, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokulungiswa kwezithelo ezihlanganiswa.

Ukuzala

Ngakho-ke, le nkambiso ayakhi inzalo yezimpande, ayikwazi ukusakazwa ngosizo lwabo. Ama-Logan amajikijolo asatshalaliswa ngokususa izimpande zonyaka okubunjiwe, ukunqunywa okuluhlaza kanye nokusikwa okuluhlaza amahlumela konyaka, kanye nembewu. Qaphela ukuthi ukusakazwa kwembewu kudinga amakhono athile kusuka kubalimi. Imbewu ye-Loganberry ikhethwe ngokuyinhloko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga ukuthululwa ngamanzi embizeni yengilazi, hlanganisa bese ukhetha kuphela imbewu exazululiwe, uphonsa okuseleyo. Imbewu ekhethiwe yomile futhi igcinwe emgqonyeni wefriji efrijini (ngamazinga okushisa we-1-5 degrees.). Esikhathini sikaJanuwari -Febhuwari, imbewu ibekelwe ukuhlukaniswa (kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-5). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukuba uzibeke epanini le-nylon ngesihlabathi esimanzi, kanti esokugcina - esitsheni esine-sawdust emanzi noma i-moss, okufanele sigcinwe simanzi njalo. I-tampon enezinhlamvu nesihlabathi kufanele ifunwe kancane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izithombo ezisikiwe ze-Loganberry berry. © Gavin Webber

Ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ebhokisini enenhlabathi evundile nenomswakama. Ingqimba ephezulu yale nhlabathi enobukhulu obungama-3-5 cm iyanconywa ukumboza nge-substrate enengxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Imbewu itshalwe kumuntu obukhulu obungama-1.0-1,5 cm.Ibhokisi libekwa endaweni efudumele, livalelwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, bese kuthi emva kokuhluma (emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15) - efasiteleni. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi izithombo zidinga ukuthambisa njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu ngomanyolo womhlaba (okugcina - njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15). Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni izithombo, okuthi ngalesi sikhathi zifinyelele kubude obuyi-10-15 cm, zingatshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ehlobo. Ngokushesha lapho izithombo ziqala ukukhula kwazo (ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15), ifilimu ngakolunye uhlangothi lohlaza abamba ukushisa ingasuswa.

Amapayipi okutshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo alungiswa ekwindla. Ukujula kwabo kucishe kube ngu-40 cm, ububanzi bangamasentimitha angama-50. Bagcwaliswa ngomquba ojikelezayo kanye nomhlaba. I-Superphosphate, umlotha wezinkuni, ufulawa we-dolomite, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kunezelwa kule ngxube. Konke lokhu kuxutshwe kahle, kugcwele amanzi futhi kushiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo kaMeyi, izithombo zidluliselwa ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ukutshala, zibheka yonke imithetho ekhona yezithombo ezijwayelekile.

Ekwindla, izihlahla esezikhulile kufanele zivikelwe kwisithwathwa. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, ngoba bacindezelwa kalula emhlabathini, futhi izindlela eziningi zokubiza ezingabizi kakhulu zaziwa esikhathini sethu.

Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa i-loganberry ngokususa izingodo amahlumela waminyaka yonke noma ngokusikwa okuluhlaza nokuluhlaza.

Lapho izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, zigcina ibanga eli-1 m phakathi kwazo, naphakathi kwemigqa engu-1.5-2 m. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka amagatsha alesi sitshalo kwi-trellis (1.5 m ukuphakama), yakhelwe ngendlela ukuze ekwindla, “ingabekwa” kanye nezihlahla emhlabathini ukuze zikhuseleke kusuka kwisithwathwa. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zifushaniswa zibe ukuphakama okungama-25 cm, qiniseka ukuthi zinisela amanzi bese zilala ngemijikelezo yentamo. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo siyaqashwa, amahlumela awile bese egula (okuyinto engavamile) ayasuswa, kuthi ekwindla izihlahla zigobeke phansi emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe.

Kulabo balimi abafuna ukuhamba ngendlela elula, sebethenge izithombo ze-loganberry, siyazisa (ngoba bayabuza): kulula ukukwenza lokhu ngokubhala amagama asemqoka kwi-Intanethi ukuze ufinyelele ezitolo ezidingekayo eziku-inthanethi. Futhi isikhathi sokuthola izithombo manje sesifanelekile kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ezemalin

Ezemalin Tabberry kubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Isihlahla siyamangaza, siyabuna. I-berry lapho ukuvuthwa kubomvu okumnyama, kukhulu, kufinyelela phezulu.
I-Boysenberry (I-Boysenova berry) inesihlahla esinwabuzelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo - ezinameva futhi ngaphandle kwameva. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, enkulu, enombala onsundu ngokunambitheka, emnandi futhi emuncu ngokunambitheka, abe ne-flavour emnyama.
ETexas (Kuhlukaniswe nge-Michurin ngokukhethwa kusuka ku-Loganberry izithombo). Amahlumela asesihlahleni afinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, isihlahla ngokwaso sinamaqhinga, siyakhamba. Amajikijolo aze afike ku-10-12 g, ubude, okusajingijolo. Inambitha amnandi futhi imuncu ngephunga le-raspberry. Le nhlobonhlobo ithathwa njengemelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kuneLoganberry, kepha isadinga indawo yokukhosela encane.
Isikibha yisithombo sezinhlobonhlobo zeTiberberry. Isihlahla siyamangaza. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa kuneTyberry. Amajikijolo makhulu, anele, abomvu.
I-Marionberry kubhekwe indinganiso yokunambitheka phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-ezemalin
I-youngberry ukhumbula izinhlobonhlobo zeBoysenberry, kepha ama-berry ahlanzekile.
I-Darrow kubhekiswa ezinhlamvwini zokwakheka kwe-hedgehog. Ikhiqiza isiqu esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Isihlahla sinamaqhinga, simelana neqhwa - singamelana neqhwa lifinyelela ku-34 ° C. Isihlahla seminyaka emihlanu sinika ama-10 kg wesitshalo. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-3.5-4 g, ukunambitha okumnandi nokumuncu, oku-olong, kumnyama ngombala. Amacembe ahlobisa kakhulu, amise okomunwe. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki, zingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi.
USathane omnyama Iwuhlobo olungafundile, oluvimbela isithwathwa luye ku-22 ° C. Esimweni esiphakathi neRussia, ingadlula ngaphansi kwesembozo samaqabunga. Amajikijolo amnyama, acwebezelayo, ayindilinga ngesimo, amnandi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Isihlahla esidala sinika ama-5-6 kg wesilimo.