Ukutshala izithombo kuyibhizinisi eliqaphile futhi elinomthwalo wemfanelo, elidinga ulwazi oluthile lwesikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezitshalo ezithile zemifino noma izimbali ezimweni ezithile zesimo sezulu. Ezifundeni lapho ihlobo lifushane, imbewu yezithombo iqala ukuhlwanyelwa ngenyanga kaFebhuwari ukuze ikhule futhi ivune isivuno esihlelwe ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke izifunda zaseRussia, i-Urals kanye ne-Moscow Region, zihlukaniswa yizimo zezulu ezipholile lapho kungewona wonke amasiko okwazi ukumila futhi akhiqize isivuno esikhulu.
Yini engatshalwa ngoFebhuwari?
Njengoba isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu singasheshiswa, singabambezeleka, ikakhulukazi uma izithombo zikhule zinezimo zesimo sezulu ezihluke kaningi ezifundeni ezifudumele, abahlali basehlobo base-Urals naseMoscow Region bazama ukutshala izilimo eziphezulu ngoFebhuwari.
Izinzuzo zokuhlwanyela imbewu yokuqala zingama-nuances alandelayo:
- ukuthola izithombo ezivuthiwe eziqinile ezakha izithelo ezinkulu noma ama-inflorescence, ezidinga isikhathi esifushane sokukhula kwazo ngesikhathi esifudumele esifushane;
- amathuba okukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo;
- ukonga izinsizakusebenza zezimali zokuthengwa kwamahlumela obamba ukushisa, okungabukeka kukukhetha ezimeni zemvelo zokutshala.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokutshala imbewu yokuqala emhlabathini:
- amahora emini emfushane, anciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-ultraviolet ukuthola i-photosynthesis esebenza kahle;
- isidingo esidingekayo sokugcina izimo ezifanele zokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amahlumela;
- isidingo sokuphoqeleka sokulawula umswakama ukuze kugwenywe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta zezithombo ezincane.
Ukutshala izithombo ngoFebhuwari?
Amaqembu ezitshalo alandelayo angaphansi kokuhlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari:
- izimbali zonyaka ezinesikhathi esanele sokukhula;
- ama-perennials aqukethe amanzi amaningi adinga isikhathi eside ukwakheka okuphelele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- izitshalo inzalo yazo ikhula ibonakala isikhathi eside;
- imifino ye-thermophilic enesikhathi eside sokukhula.
Izifunda ze-Urals nezaseMoscow zitholakala ngezikhathi zokuhlwanyela imbewu:
- ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, imbewu ye-anyanisi yaphakade, u-anyanisi, i-rhubarb, i-sorrel, i-lovage, i-asparagus, i-celery, i-mushroom mycelium ihlwanyelwa;
- Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, imvamisa emashumini abo, bahlwanyela amakhabe, ama-zucchini, amakhabe, amathanga, upelepele, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, ukhukhamba, dill, i-basil, iparsley, amasaladi, ama-sitrobheli kanye nesitrobheli.
Ukunemba kwesibalo sesikhathi semifino yezitshalo kuya ngekhwalithi yembewu ehlwanyelwe, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi yonke imbewu isezingeni elifanele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, aphathwa ngemithi elwa noku fungus futhi ashiywe enomswakama wokuhluma nge-gauze ekhethekile noma ngesisekelo sephepha, kuphela emva kwalokho lapho etshalwe emhlabathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe okunye amahlumela esizayo ezinhlanyelo eziqinile nezomeleleyo.
Izithombo zezimbali ngoFebhuwari
Ama-Florists eSifunda sase-Urals naseMoscow akhombe izitshalo eziyisishiyagalombili zezimbali, ezihlwanyelwe ngempela ngoFebhuwari:
I-Peunia - ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezinhlotsheni zazo ezi-hybrid, ezingamelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu, ezibonakala ngemvula evame ukuna; imibala ehlukahlukene yezilwane ezifuywayo ihlobisa noma imiphi imibhede yezimbali; imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekugcineni kukaFebhuwari ngendlela engaphezulu, isikhathi sokuhluma sifinyelela emavikini amabili; amahlumela aphumayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kumele atshalwe kabusha kaninginingi, ngoMeyi athola izithombo ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo, azityala ngesibindi emibhedeni yezimbali;
I-Lobelia - yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isikhala kanye nezikhala ezingenalutho emibhedeni yezimbali nasezindleleni zasengadini; ukwakheka kwe-spherical kubukeka kukuhle ngokuhambisana nezitshalo ezinde zezimbali; ILobelia nayo ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kuvela izithombo ukuthi zintshontsha kaningana, emva kwalokho ekuqaleni kukaMeyi batyala emhlabathini noma ezimbizeni ezinhle zomgwaqo noma ezitaladini;
I-Carnation Shabo - ezifundeni ezipholile ungeke uthande ukuqhakaza kwalesi zinhlobonhlobo zama-clove ngaphandle kokukhula kwezithombo, ngoba kuqala izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, ngakho-ke ngoFebhuwari yisikhathi kuphela lapho udinga ukuhlwanyela khona izithombo ezikhungweni ezitshalwe emhlabathini maphakathi no-Meyi; ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kanti amahlumela adinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu;
I-evergreen begonia - yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amathala, imingcele kanye nemibhede yezimbali, imbewu ye-begonia peck isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke itshalwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari; izithombo ezikhulile zitshalelwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
I-lavender eyi-Narrow-leaved - imvamisa ingumhlobiso wama-balcony kanye nethala, ngenxa yokuhluma kancane kwezinhlobo zembewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, izithombo eziphumayo zithunyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
ISalvia (i-sage sparkling) isitshalo esithanda ukushisa esinezimbali ezihlobisa kahle ukubukeka komhlaba; ISalvia ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
IViola (Wittrock violet) - ungakuthokozela ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube yilapho kuphela iqhwa ebusika impela, uma uhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari; isitshalo siyaphila kahle emhlabathini ovulekile nasezitsheni zezimbali;
I-heliotrope iyimbali ethanda ukushisa edinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa okufanele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ngendlela yendawo ngenxa yokukhanya kwabo okwanele kwemvelo; izithombo zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali noma ezimbizeni zezimbali maphakathi noMeyi.
I-Peunia - ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezinhlotsheni zazo ezi-hybrid, ezingamelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu, ezibonakala ngemvula evame ukuna; imibala ehlukahlukene yezilwane ezifuywayo ihlobisa noma imiphi imibhede yezimbali; imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekugcineni kukaFebhuwari ngendlela engaphezulu, isikhathi sokuhluma sifinyelela emavikini amabili; amahlumela aphumayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kumele atshalwe kabusha kaninginingi, ngoMeyi athola izithombo ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo, azityala ngesibindi emibhedeni yezimbali;
I-Lobelia - yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isikhala kanye nezikhala ezingenalutho emibhedeni yezimbali nasezindleleni zasengadini; ukwakheka kwe-spherical kubukeka kukuhle ngokuhambisana nezitshalo ezinde zezimbali; ILobelia nayo ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kuvela izithombo ukuthi zintshontsha kaningana, emva kwalokho ekuqaleni kukaMeyi batyala emhlabathini noma ezimbizeni ezinhle zomgwaqo noma ezitaladini;
I-Carnation Shabo - ezifundeni ezipholile ungeke uthande ukuqhakaza kwalesi zinhlobonhlobo zama-clove ngaphandle kokukhula kwezithombo, ngoba kuqala izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, ngakho-ke ngoFebhuwari yisikhathi kuphela lapho udinga ukuhlwanyela khona izithombo ezikhungweni ezitshalwe emhlabathini maphakathi no-Meyi; ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kanti amahlumela adinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu;
I-evergreen begonia - yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amathala, imingcele kanye nemibhede yezimbali, imbewu ye-begonia peck isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke itshalwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari; izithombo ezikhulile zitshalelwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
I-lavender eyi-Narrow-leaved - imvamisa ingumhlobiso wama-balcony kanye nethala, ngenxa yokuhluma kancane kwezinhlobo zembewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, izithombo eziphumayo zithunyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
ISalvia (i-sage sparkling) isitshalo esithanda ukushisa esinezimbali ezihlobisa kahle ukubukeka komhlaba; ISalvia ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
IViola (Wittrock violet) - ungakuthokozela ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube yilapho kuphela iqhwa ebusika impela, uma uhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari; isitshalo siyaphila kahle emhlabathini ovulekile nasezitsheni zezimbali;
I-heliotrope iyimbali ethanda ukushisa edinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa okufanele, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ngendlela yendawo ngenxa yokukhanya kwabo okwanele kwemvelo; izithombo zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali noma ezimbizeni zezimbali maphakathi noMeyi.Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela upelepele - funda lapha!
