Euphorbia euphorbia Mila isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhayaNgabe kusekhona isitshalo eMhlabeni esinjenge-milkweed esinokuhlukahluka okunjalo kwezinhlobo zezilwane? Ensimini yaseRussia kuphela inani lezitshalo zomndeni we-euphorbia elisondele ku-160. Phakathi kwazo ungathola utshani, izihlahla, izihlahlana zezilimo zaminyaka yonke nezisetshenziswa.
Uma sibheka isiko ngokombono wokubukeka, khona-ke kwesinye isikhathi awunakusho ukuthi bonke bangabameli bomndeni owodwa. Zinezindawo eziphakeme ngokwehluka, ukusuka kusentimitha kuya kumamitha ambalwa, isakhiwo se-stem ehlukile, enameva futhi angenawo ameva. Kepha kunekhwalithi eyodwa ebahlanganisa babe yizinhlobo eyodwa, futhi lokhu kwabelwa ijusi le-milky elinokuqhuma kwesiqu.
Ingabe i-euphorbia euphorbia iyikhokho?
Abaningi, ngisho nabatshali bezimbali, kusukela ekungazini bababiza nge-cacti. Isizathu sinokufana kwangaphandle kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-milkweed nabamele abomndeni we-cactus. Ngaphezu kokubukeka, kunezimpawu eziningi ezinye izitshalo zomndeni we-euphorbia ezingabikwa njenge-cacti.
Ukunakekelwa Kwobisi lwe-Euphorbia Ekhaya
Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwekhaya i-Euphorbia
Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, i-euphorbia imvamisa ingatholakala emafasiteleni abalimi. Futhi lokhu akubangelwa ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. I-Euphorbia kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela futhi ayinambulelo. Uma ungavumeli okubhalwe phansi futhi ungawubekeli phansi inhlabathi, lesi sitshalo siyozibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso, sikhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo saso esiluhlaza futhi sihehe ngombala ogcwele ukukhanya okukhanyayo we-wax.
Ukufakwa kwe-Euphorbia ngemuva kokuthenga
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi sonyaka sokufakelwa noma yisiphi isitshalo kuba yinto enqumayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lolu khetho luhlala luwela entwasahlobo uma kukhulunywa ngobisi. Ngasiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka kuphela uma uyithengile esitsheni esincane sokuhamba. Lapho uthenga imbali, ungakhohlwa ukubamba amanzi kanye nenhlabathi efanelekile esitolo, ukuze ungabambezeli isikhathi ngokufakelwa.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-euphorbia, bheka ividiyo:
Ngabe isitshalo sikhetha umhlabathi onjani?
Ingxube yenhlabathi ye-milkweed kufanele ibe yikhululekile ngokuphelele, ngokubonakala okuhle kwamanzi. Ukuze ungahluphi ngenhlabathi, ungathenga inhlabathi ye-cacti.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nesifiso sokuyilungiselela ngokuzimela, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke kusukela kokunye okulandelayo kwezingxenye zengxube:
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi + izingxenye ezi-3 ze-humus + 2 izingxenye zenhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- noma hlanganisa isihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf ne-humus ngamasheya alinganayo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuqondisa phansi kwembiza nge-drainage kusuka ngamatshe amahle noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ukondla i-euphorbia kanjani futhi nini
- Tshala izakhamzimba esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo isikhathi esiyi-1 ngenyanga (isikhathi sezimila) ezinamanyolo anzima we-cacti.
- Benza nomanyolo we-potash.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
- Ebusika nasekwindla, isitshalo asitshalwa.
Ukunisela i-Euphorbia
Kunesikimu sokunisela izitshalo zomndeni we-euphorbia:
- kanye ngesonto kwanele ehlobo;
- Kanye ngenyanga ngokuqala kobusika;
- uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni alidluli ku-+12 ° C, ukuthambisa akwenziwa.
Uma inhlabathi yomile kakhulu, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo, i-euphorbia kufanele ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Yiliphi izinga lokushisa eligcinwa egumbini
Ukusuka ku- + 18 ° C kuya ku- + 25 ° C - lokhu kuyizinga lokushisa elithathwa njengelingene ekukhuleni kwesiko. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthatha amanzi okugeza emoyeni omusha. Futhi kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku + 15 ° С, i-euphorbia ingeniswa endlini. Kwezinye izilimo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-5 ° C akuyona iphuzu elibucayi. Ukube kuphela izimo zokukhanyisa bezihambisana nokujwayelekile.
Isibani
Izitshalo zomndeni we-euphorbia zithanda kakhulu ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kunezimo ezikhetha ukukhanya okushelelayo. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kufaka phakathi i-euphorbia enhle kakhulu, i-poinsettia.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi ubisi luvame ukwenziwa lubhekiswe emthunzini. Ingakhula lapho, kuphela amaqabunga kulokhu anokukhanya kancane. Abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ngokuvamile balahlekelwa umbala wazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Unganquma kanjani ubisi lwe-milkweed
Uma kwenziwa izihlahla ukuze kwenziwe imbali kabusha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ehlobo, lapho nje ukuqothuka kwezimbali kuthokomala.
Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Iziqu ezomile;
- uma kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela anwetshiwe, afushaniswa;
- lapho izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zingathinti ukukhula okusha. Luzoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Hhayi kuphela umqhele wesitshalo othulwayo. Lapho wenza isihlahla esiminyene esihle se-milkweed, kuyadingeka ukusika ngokuphelele wonke amahlumela ekugcineni kobusika. Ngokuthena lokhu, awukwazi ukulinda izimbali kulo nyaka, kodwa ngemuva kwesizini isitshalo siyojabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuntofontofo, amahlandla ama-2 kunangaphambili.
Ngemuva kokunquma, ukusika okuholela kungagxila futhi kutholakale izitshalo eziningi ezintsha, ngaphezulu kulokho okungezansi.
Unqobelo olunqunyiwe lwe-milkweed kuvidiyo:
Enye ividiyo ethokozisayo ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingaphezulu le-milkweed enobisi olumhlophe:
Futhi enye ividiyo:
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-euphorbia eyenziwe ekhaya
Izindlela ezi-3 eziphambili phakathi kwezindlela zokukhiqiza, ezi-3 eziphambili zivelisiwe:
- imbewu;
- sisebenzisa ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Yikuphi okusebenzayo kakhulu? Mayelana nezitshalo zomndeni we-euphorbia, lo mbono uyindida. Uhlobo ngalunye lufuna indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Okungabizi kakhulu futhi okulula kubhekwa njengendlela yokwenza imifino. Kwezinhlobo ezingeke zasakazwa zisetshenziselwa ukusikwa, futhi ngokuyinhloko lezi ziyizinhlobo zesimo esiyindilinga, kusetshenziswa indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu. Uma uthatha isitshalo esinjenge-euphorbia engadini, bese siqhubeka nohlobo lwaso ngosizo lwezinqubo zezimpande.
Khula ubisi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya
Ungakhula kanjani i-euphorbia kusuka imbewu ye-euphorbia kusuka amahlumela wesithombe sembewu
Imbewu edliwayo yokutshala kumele iqoqwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze ungalahli, kuboshwe isikhwama sezicubu ebhokisini lembewu. Imbewu eqoqwe ngale ndlela igcinwa emvilophini, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu konyaka. Ukusakazwa kwembewu entsha kubhekwa njengokusebenza kangcono.
- I-substrate elungiselelwe ukutshala, enomxube we-sand-peat, ibalwa kuhhavini ofudumele. Yenza lokhu ngegciwane.
- Imbewu igcinwa kwisisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ukumboza ingaphezulu ngefilimu.
- Gcina izilimo endaweni efudumele kuze kube ukuhluma, umoya nsuku zonke.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, kungcono ukukhipha ifilimu, bese wehlise izinga lokushisa kancane ukuze izitshalo zingahambi futhi ziqine.
- Kunamanzi kancane ukuze ukubola kungakhuli. Udinga nje uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile futhi imanzi kancane.
- Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, zitshalwa emiphongolweni ehlukile nge-drainage elungiselelwe.
Ukusakazeka kwe-euphorbia ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwe-Euphorbia milkweed ngokusikwa kwesithombe
I-Euphorbia ingasakazwa ngamaqabunga noma amahlumela. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyeleliswa ekwindla.
I-algorithm yesenzo ngesikhathi sokusakazwa ngokuphunyuka:
- inqubo ihlukanisiwe, ubude obuqhamuka encotsheni yamaqabunga kuze kube sekupheleni buba ngu-10 cm bese kunqunywa;
- hlukana namaqabunga aphansi;
- ujusi ovelele ekusikeni kumele ugezwe ngamanzi.
- isilayidi soma ithawula owomile bese kuthi, “ngamanxeba” kusetshenziswe amalahle;
- Isiqu somile ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokukhula koqweqwe elomile elomile, ukuze kuthi lapho ukutshala isiqu singaboli.
- Tshala esihlabathini esilungiselelwe, esidalwe ukuthambisa.
Ukusika kwe-euphorbia kwesithombe sokuzala
Ukusuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, isiqu esitshaliwe simbozwa nge-matte cap. Isihlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Umshini odinga ukhula lwenkuni awufakwa elangeni eliqondile.
Izinsika zesithombe se-milkweed Mila
Uma amaqabunga esetshenziselwa ukusakazeka, khona-ke amagilavu okuvikela kufanele agqoke. Senza okulandelayo:
- okokuqala, iqabunga liyahlungwa kanye nesibambo;
- isiphuzo sikakhilogayi siyakhutshwa, isilayisi some, bese ishidi lifakwa kwisisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula;
- ukufika lapho kuholela enhlabathini emanzi;
- ukumboza ngefilimu akukufanele, ukuze ungacasuli ukubola nokufa kwesibambo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Euphorbia ngezithombe ezisikiwe
Ukusakazwa kwe-Euphorbia ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Isihlahla sihlukaniswa lapho i-euphorbia isesimweni sokulala ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, iyasuswa ebhodweni, inyakazise umhlabathi kancane, ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sohlelo lwezimpande ukuze kungabikho ukubola. Kusetshenziswa kuphela izinto zokutshala ezinempilo ukuze kulinywe okunye.
Izifo kanye Nezinambuzane Zamaphutha eMilkweed Ekunakekelweni
Izitshalo zomndeni wase-Euphorbia zidinga indlela ekhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho izimfanelo zazo zokuhlobisa zizohlupheka. Lapho amahlamvu eshintsha umbala wawo bese ewa, lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuwohloka kohlelo lwezimpande nesiqu. Ngaphansi Imbangela yalesi simo amanga, okokuqala, ukunisela okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhi zamaminerali. Endaweni yesibili inkinga yezinhlaka kanye nokuphulwa kombuso wokushisa.
Ukushiswa yilanga esithombeni esinezinyosi
Ukubonakaliswa kwamabala amnyama noma ansundu esitshalweni kukhuluma ngento eyodwa kuphela: kulinywe isikhunta. Ngosizo lwe-fungicides kuphela ongakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. I-Euphorbia iyi-tidbit yezimungulube. Ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo, ungayibona inkathazo futhi uthole izincomo zokubhujiswa kwayo.
Uma emaqabungeni anamahlumela, kubhekwa ukugoqa okumhlophe, kusho ukuthi isitshalo singenwe yi-Mealybug. Le parasite iyimbungulu okumele iqoqwe ngesandla futhi ifafazwe nge-euphorbia ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha kanye nowoyela womshini. Esinye isibungu asibekezeleli iphunga le-tinctures kagwayi, ugalikhi kanye ne-calendula.
Izindawo eziyindilinga eziwolintshi, ezimhlophe nezinsundu ziveza ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezilinganayo.
Izinambuzane ezi-Thripsy zesithombe sasekhaya esifuywayo
Imivimbo ophuzi ophuzi nesiliva ivela empilweni yezinsimbi. Ngosizo lwama-insecticides, anjenge- "Actara", "Fitoverma", bayawaxosha. Incane, iluhlaza noma imnyama, izimbungulu zinganamathela emagatsheni ezitshalo. Zincela ama-juices, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthi uzithole ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi uziqede ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasiza infusions of anyanisi, lwesinaphi, ugarliki, capicum, hogweed.
Isithombe se-spider mite pest euphorbia
Ukuvela kwama-cobwebs kanye namachashazi amhlophe amnyama ngaphansi kweqabunga kuzokhombisa ukuthi isicabucabu sihlasele imbali. Ukulwa nayo, amaqabunga aphathwa ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha noma yotshwala.
Isithombe se-Rootworm pest okuzenzela ubisi lwasekhaya
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ungabona ukulimala okubangelwa yi-Root Worm. Lezi zinambuzane zihlanzwa ngamanzi ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-45-50. Isitshalo esidluliselwe utshani siniselwa ngama-insecticides enye inyanga, isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki, ukuvimbela.
Izici zokupholisa zobisi
Izici ezinenzuzo zezitshalo azaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Kuyavela ukuthi ngosizo lwabo basusa izilonda zesikhunta zesikhumba, banciphise, i-eczema, warts. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha i-euphorbia, ugcizelele futhi ugeza. Izimpande zesitshalo zisetshenziselwa izifo zesisu (ama-upsets) kanye nezifo zesibindi. Isixazululo esibilisiwe sithathwa ngaphambi kokudla ku-1 (isipuni) sesipuni. Ukusuka ku-migraine nasekwelapheni i-cystitis, kuthathwa utshwala bezimpande zesitshalo.
Ingozi ebangelwe yi-euphorbia
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-milkweed luhle kakhulu, kepha ujusi walo wama-Milky unobuthi. Uma ulandela imithetho
ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, izingozi zobuthi zingagwenywa.
Ngabe i-euphorbia iba yingozi nini?
Ijusi yobisi iyingozi ubuthi bayo. Uma ingena esikhunjeni nangaphakathi emzimbeni, ingadala ubomvu (ukucasuka) kanye nokushiswa kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo azihlushwa yikho. Lapho wenza ukufakelwa noma ukwakha umqhele wesitshalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela (izingilazi, amagilavu). Ijusi lesitshalo elenza ngengozi esikhunjeni kumele ligezwe masinyane ngamanzi ampompo.
Izinhlobo ze-euphorbia milkweed ngencazelo nesithombe
Lo mndeni omkhulu umele izinhlobo zezinkulungwane ezimbili (2000). Abanye abameleli bakhula kahle hhayi emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi njengezitshalo zasendlini.
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-milkweed eziye zasuka kumafasitela abatshali bezimbali futhi zahlula ngobuhle bazo obungajwayelekile:
Fringed Euphorbia Euphorbia marginata
Isithombe seFringed Euphorbia Euphorbia marginata isithombe
Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni zonyaka. Ikhula emithambekeni yezintaba. Kufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-70 cm, kwakha iziqu. Umugqa omhlophe ugijimela emaphethelweni amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, aphakathi nendawo, njengomngcele. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed lubizwa ngokuthi yi-fringed.
I-euphorbia euphorbia leuconeura emhlophe-emhlophe noma emhlophe
I-Euphorbia icwebe isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya euphorbia leuconeura
Iyisiko elivame kakhulu kumafasitela abalimi. Amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani amnyama anama-veins amhlophe atholakala esiqwini esiqinile esimboziwe. Ukuvuselelwa kweqabunga kwenzeka kuphela engxenyeni ye-apical yesitshalo. Amacembe atholwe ezansi, uma isikhathi sifika, shintsha umbala bese uwa. Lolu hlobo lwama-bloomed blooms, kepha ukuqhakaza kwalo akusizi ngalutho ngenxa yobunqunu bezimbali ezincane.
Multifloral Euphorbia Euphorbia epithymoides
Multiflora Euphorbia Euphorbia epithymoides isithombe
Kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni zisetshenziswa ezikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuwo wonke ubude besiqu esine-fluffy kukhona okuluhlaza okotshani, amaqabunga acacile kancane. Kuqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izimbali eziqhakaza ngombala obomvana ophuzi. Isihlahla seMilkweed esifinyelela kubude obungama-70 cm sifanekiselwa ukwakheka kokuphamba.
Unxantathu noma isisulu esingunxantathu i-Euphorbia trigona
Isithsaba noma unxantathu spurge Euphorbia trigona isithombe
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial esivela emndenini singakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Imvamisa ikhule ezindlini ngabathandi bezinye izizwe, ngephutha eliyiphutha le-cactus. Kuboniswa ukuba khona kwesiqu esinamanzi esinonxantathu esinamanzi, kuze kufike ku-4-6 cm. Kushiyeka ameva emeveni ezimbanjeni. Ekusakazweni kwalo, ama-cutways asetshenziswa. Iqhakaza kakhulu.
Euphorbia lophogona comb euphorbia
Isithombe se-Euphorbia lophogona comb euphorbia
Ikhula cishe. EMadagascar Kubhekiselwa ezihlahleni ezihlala ziluhlaza. Esiqwini esigaxekile esiqinile engxenyeni ye-apical kukhona amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-20 cm futhi anamathiselwe esiqwini besebenzisa ama-petioles ansundu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiqiza i-peduncle ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana.
Umqhele wameva, i-euphorbia mile, i-euphorbia milius i-Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia mile ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Euphorbia milii isithombe
Lawa ngamagama esitshalo esisodwa. Ubuhle obunobuhle bunamaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiqiza i-inflorescence yezimbali eziqhakazile, kodwa ezincane,.
I-Euphorbia inyathela nge-Euphorbia stellata
Isithombe se-Euphorbia stellata isithombe se-Euphorbia stellata
Inesisekelo esikhulu esingajwayelekile, ngaphezulu kwayo kukhona amahlumela aluhlaza onesigqoko esiminyene. Ukubukeka okumangazayo kuyamangaza, lesi sitshalo sinikhumbuza izihlahla ezincane ze-fairytale.
