Ukubona i-roe okokuqala, cishe kuzobonakala kubo ukuthi phambi kwabo akukho lutho olungaphezu nje kwesixha sezimbali eziphuzi, okuyinto ngamunye wethu abekade eyijwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni. Imbuzi ekhulayo (i-doronicum) emhlabathini ovulekile ayilula nje, kepha futhi isehlakalo esimnandi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kusizelwa ukungabi nalutho kwalesi siko, ngoba ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angabhekana nokutshala nokusabalalisa isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, isihluthulelo sempumelelo kulolu daba ulwazi lwamaphuzu abalulekile wokukhula kwe-doronicum.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-doronicum
Isithombe sesitshalo ngeke sisho lutho kubalimi abajwayelekile, ngoba yizingcweti kuphela ezaziyo ukuthi zibukeka kanjani. UDoronikum, odume ngokuthi yi-roe, kusebenza kuma-perennials, emelela ngasikhathi sinye umndeni obanzi wama-asters. Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zohlobo lwalesi sitshalo, ezimelelwa kakhulu ezintabeni zase-Europe nase-Asia.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-doronicum, ezivame ukukhula ngokutshalwa njengezitshalo ezitshaliwe, zingahlukaniswa:
- i-doronicum yasempumalanga (D. orientale);
- I-Doronicum plantain (D. plantagineum).
Njengoba i-doronicum iyi-perennial, ingatshalwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ngenkathi yokukhula, yakha iziqu ezilula lapho kwakhiwa khona inani elincane lamagatsha, isitshalo uqobo sibekezelela isimo sezulu esingesihle. Amaqabunga avezwa ngesimo se-basal rosette, ezisekelweni zawo zikhula ngokulandelana okulandelayo. Babuye balahlekelwe i-petioles.
Amabhishi eDoronicum angakhula ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene, ezinqunywa yizinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ukusakazeka ukuphakama kusuka ku-0,25 m kuya ku-0.7 m. Ngobukhulu, izimbali zembuzi zincane kunalokho futhi azidluli ku-4-10 cm.
Umhlanga utholakala emaphethelweni obhasikidi wezimbali, kanti amacembe eshubhu akhona maphakathi nembali. Isikhathi sezimbali ze-doronicum siqala ngoMeyi-Juni, kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuthena ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kushukumisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela akamuva, ambozwe kamuva ngama-daisies aphuzi amasha. Noma ngabe ikhethelo luni le-floriculturist, ngamunye wabo uzokwazi ukumnika ubuhle bakhe.
Ukufika kwe-Doronicum
Ukuba yi-perennial yasendulo, i-ree izizwa imnandi kunoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, kuye, ungathatha indawo hhayi kuphela endaweni yokushiswa yilanga, kodwa futhi kulezo zingxenye zensimu lapho kukhona khona umthunzi oyingxenye. Lo mthetho awusebenzi kuphela ku-plantain cultivar doronicum, ngoba izimbali eziningi zingabonakala uma ukhule endaweni enelanga. Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni eminingi yesipiliyoni sabalimi, singasho ukuthi izindawo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu zithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-doronicum, ngoba lapha ikhula isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Akunconyelwe ukubeka amabhasi asempumalanga Doronicum eduzane nezihlahla ezinkulu, ngoba indawo enjalo ngeke ilethe inzuzo. Ngempela, ngale nhlobo yokutshala, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo siyoncipha ngokubonakalayo.
Indawo ekhulayo
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-doronicum, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe nesakhiwo esiselekile, ivundile kakhulu futhi igcine umswakama owanele. Enye yezinto ze-doronicum ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande eseduze kobuso, ngakho-ke, ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla akunakuba kuhle, kepha kungalimaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqaphela ngenkathi ukhula ukhula endaweni yezimpande ye-doronicum, ngoba kunengozi yokulimaza izimpande zezimbali ezihlala njalo.
I-Doronikum kuzoba kuqala ukwazisa yilabo abatshali bezimbali abangenaso isikhathi esanele sokunakekela izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukonga umlimi kusuka ekuniseleni njalo ngenxa yohlelo lwayo olunamandla lwezimpande, olukwazi ukuqongelela umswakama ngamanani anele. Kungadingeka ukuthi unisele i-roe ngalezo zinsuku lapho isimo sezulu sesomile futhi sishisa.
I-Kozulnik yisitshalo esivimbela ukubanda, ngakho-ke, lapho isikhule endaweni evulekile, ngeke kudingeke uthathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuyivikela ekuqotheni okushisa ngokweqile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabama-novice bazokwazisa ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa kwe-doronicum. Kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kuvula inhlabathi endaweni yezimpande kungalimaza isitshalongoba uhlelo lwezimpande lusondele kakhulu ebusweni. Futhi, ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwalesi siko sezimbali, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama kusuka enhlabathini. Isinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithombo zezihlahla ezingaphezulu komhlaba embhedeni lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla ze-doronicum. Njenge-mulch, ungasebenzisa izinkuni chips, amagxolo, utshani noma izinto ezikhethekile ezibambezela ukuhwamuka komswakama.
Ngokuqedwa kwezimbali, ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo kuyaphela, kuthi emva kwalokho kudlulele esigabeni esishisayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, ukunakekela i-doronicum kufanele kube kuncane, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela amasha, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi i-doronicum ingaqhakaza futhi. Kulokhu, amahlumela amasha kudingeka anikeze ukuthambisa okuhle nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuvuselelwa
Imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4-5 kuyadingeka ukuvuselela izihlahla. Lokhu kusebenza kuphoqelekile kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, noma ngabe sinjani. Noma ngabe kungekho zimpawu ezibonisa isidingo sokufakelwa, lokhu akufanele kushiywe, ngoba uma kungenjalo, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, umlimi angabona ukuthi Izimbali ze-doronicum ziqala ukubuna.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho ubuyekeza i-roe ngendlela yokwehlukanisa, kunconywa ukwenza lo msebenzi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukufaka umquba nokondla i-doronicum
Ukutshala i-roe kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokukhululwa kwenhlabathi okwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kulesi sigaba sokutshala i-doronicum, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo onzima ophelele.
Esigabeni sokwenza izitolo ezintsha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ocebile nge-nitrogen. Ukuba khona kwalesi sakhi ngokwakheka kwazo kuzonikeza lesi sitshalo amandla ukuze ikhule masisha eluhlaza ngokushesha.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweDoronicum
Ukuthola amabhasi amancane e-doronicum, ungasebenzisa Enye yezindlela ezilandelayo zokuzalela:
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
- Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ngezigaba ze-rhizome.
Ngosizo lokuhlwanyela imbewu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ungathola izinto ezinhle zokutshala, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekuzihlwanyeleni sibonga ngamabhasikidi aqhelile aqhutshwa indawo ngumoya. I-Agronomic propagation ye-doronicum ihlinzeka ngokuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kungenziwa kwenziwe zombili ngokushesha embhedeni olungiselelwe, futhi abamba ukushisa ukuthola izithombo.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganyele kabusha ekukhiqizweni kwe-doronicum ngendlela yokuhlukanisa amahlahla kanye nama-rhizomes ekwindla yokuqala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kwakhiwa ama-rosette amasha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Yize i-roe ingavikeleki ezifweni eziningi, ingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha eminyakeni engemihle. Balwa nalesi sifo ngosizo lwama-fungicides akhethekile.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi ze-doronicum zingamaqabunga amaqabunga nezindlala, kanye nama-aphid. Amakhambi amahle nalezi zinambuzane yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Atkara
- I-Actellic
- "Fufanon";
- I-Arrivo
Noma kunjalo, ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zomenzi wokusetshenziswa.
Uma kunezimpawu zokulimala kwe-nematode ku-roe, khona-ke ngeke kusebenze. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezinegciwane ziphathwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ziyabiwa futhi zishiswe.
I-Doronicum: inhlanganisela nezinye izitshalo
Izimbali ezimibalabala zebhokhwe zingasetshenziswa hhayi nje njengento ezimele yokwakhiwa kwensimu yasekhaya, kodwa futhi zihlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo zisetshenziswa: I-Veronica, iCodicera, imidlwane, i-ferns, iRoger. Omakhelwane abahle nge-roe bangaba i-nynanal nyvyanik ne-feverfew. I-Doronicum nayo ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esisekelayo: ingadala isizinda esivumelana ngokuluhlaza okwenziwe ngemonolithic, kanye nezihlahlana nezihlahla ezibunjiwe. Iyakwazi nokuba ngumhlobiso omuhle wezingoma ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-rustic.
I-Doronicum ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Naphezu kokulula kwezimbali zayo, lesi sitshalo sakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngoba ochwepheshe abaningi kuyathakazelisa ukungena kwawo okungacacile.
I-Doronicum ibukeka kakhulu njengengxenye yemibhede yezimbali, i-mixborder. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zalesi sitshalo zingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wama-rockeries. Futhi, ngosizo lwayo ungahlela uthango kanye nokwakhiwa. Uma unikezwe ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwe-doronicum ngasikhathi sinye njengama-tulips, ama-irises, ama-daffodils kanye nama-primroses, lezi zimbali zizobhekwa njengomakhelwane abalungele kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Abatshali bezimbali abaningi, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke bamukele ngentshisekelo i-doronicum, abangayithatha ukuhlangana njenge-chamomile ejwayelekile. Noma kungamangazi, unikezwe ukuthi izimbali eziphuzi ziqinile fana lesi sitshalo sendabuko. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokuhlobisa kufanele yabelwe indawo esizeni, uma kuphela ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa endaweni evulekile. IDoronikum ingazizwa ikhululekile hhayi endaweni enelanga, kepha futhi ngaphansi komthunzi wesihlahla. Mayelana nezindlela zokunakekela, ngeke zidale izinkinga kubalimi, ngoba ngaphezu kokunisela, okwenziwa njalo, kanye nokukhululwa kwentwasahlobo, ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu kubahlali basehlobo.
