Ama-callas ayizitshalo ezinhle ngokubabazekayo okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali ezinhle. Ukubabaza lobu bukhulu ekhaya noma ezweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ubunzima bokutshala, ukunakekela, ukukhulisa lezi zimbali.
UCalla unamagama amaningana. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-zantexia, ryshirdia. Le mbali yendabuko eNingizimu Afrika, kepha eRussia i-calla analogue nayo iyakhula - luvemvane olunamaphiko. Iyabonakala ezindaweni ezinamadilika, osebeni lwemifula. EsiNgisini, lezi zimbali zibizwa - iCalla.
ICalla ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu esikhulu, esimfishane, imbali enhle yezimbali, equkethe ibhedi nombhede. Amaqabunga atholakala ezansi kwesitshalo. Luhlaza onamabala amhlophe.
Izinhlobo zeminduze ye-calla
Ukunquma ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-zantexia olithanda kakhulu, hlola abamele lo mndeni. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zama-callas, ezinye zazo ezingatshalwa njengesiko lembiza, ezinye njengengadi.
"I-Chameleon" - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuphansi, ngakho-ke kungatshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi ebhodweni. Umbhede obekelwe ukuzungeza i-pestle unombala omuhle we-peach onezintambo zegolide.
"Ihlobo laseNdiya" - obomvu, obunjwe nge-garnet tint.
"Kusihlwa" - calla lilac emnyama ngokuchichima kwe-satin.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeVermeer zinezembozo ezingemuva kancane, zemabula-zimhlophe ngaphandle, kanye ne-lilac-cherry ngaphakathi.
I- "Yellow Corner" iyahambisana negama layo. Indawo yombhede inombala ophuzi welanga.
"Ubuhle obunamehlo amnyama" i-rishirdia enokhilimu omuncu.
Ukukhula Iminduze yeCalla Engadini - Ukutshala
Uma ufuna ukuba neziqhingi eziluhlaza okotshani ekhotini ehlobo, phakathi kokuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali ezinhle, khona-ke udinga ukukhulisa iminduze ye-calla. Ukuze konke kusebenze, udinga ukudala indawo ekhululekile yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo lapho ama-zantexia ezozizwa kahle. Inhlabathi lapho kufanele ivunde, nendawo ivulekile. Ngakho-ke, ama-callas kufanele atshalwe lapho kusihlwa kuzoba nomthunzi kusuka ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni ezilondolozela i-zantexia.
ICarla ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic. Uma ungeke ukwenze kanjena, engeza imikhiqizo ekhethekile ezokuguqula okungenani ibe yi-acidic encane.
Kungcono ukulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Njengoba ama-calla bulb atshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngakho-ke, inhlabathi iyambiwa futhi ifakwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli. Izinto zokutshala nazo zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Bemba imbobo yokujula okuthi lapho wehlisa isibani kuyo, kukhona indawo phezulu elingana nezindawo eziphakeme zombane. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingama-30-40 cm. Thela imigodi, wehlise nezilimo eziyizigaxa bese umboza ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo.
Musa ukunisela isitshalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14, inqobo nje uma kunomswakama owanele futhi kuzoba lula ukuthi ikholomu yakha izimpande. Ngemuva kwakho konke, aze akhulele emuva, ingxenye yezimbali ayibonakali. Imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-15-30.
Iminduze yekhula evuthiwe itshalwe engadini maphakathi no-Meyi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, ngoba amasonto amabili ahamba kahle adlula ukusuka kokutshala kuya ekubonakaleni kokukhula, kepha lokhu kungathatha inyanga yonke.
UCalla Care
ICalla iyi-hygroscopic impela, ngakho inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kumele iniselwe kaningi. Ngemuva kokunisela kusihlwa, ekuseni udinga ukugoqa ngokucophelela umhlaba uzungeze imbali.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-zanthexia, ku-vivo, ikhetha ukukhula eduze kwemigodi, eduze nemifula. Ngakho-ke, uma unechibi lokufakelwa esizeni sakho, ungatshala i-calla ngasogwini lwayo.
Uma utshala ama-callas, wethula umanyolo odingekayo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic enhlabathini, ngeke ukwazi ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukumba i-ryshirdia. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-callas iyimpande futhi iklabhu. Uma utshale ingadi enesihlahla esikhulu, maphakathi no-Septhemba kufanele ibiwe futhi kuhlalwe inqwaba yomhlaba egumbini elibanzi lapho izogcinwa khona kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ama-callubas engadi yeTuber ayimbiwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba abekwe endaweni ephansi, engaphansi noma kwenye indawo lapho okushisa kungu-+5 ° C. Amahlamvu kanye nesiqu kunqunywa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ukuvumela izakhi zomzimba ukuthi zidlule kulezi zingxenye zesitshalo ziye kubhulebhu.
Ukusakazwa kweCalla ngembewu
Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ibuhlungu, kepha kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-calla kumele ifakwe emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibeke phakathi kwamapulangwe ekotini noma amathawula wephepha, afakwe amanzi, ususe izinsuku ezintathu endaweni efudumele. Izithombo ezinqanyiwe zembewu esitsheni, zifafaze kancane ngomhlaba, linda ukuhluma.
Shiya amahlumela aqine kakhulu, bonke abanye bakhipha. Ngemuva kwenyanga kuqhume amahlumela, kufanele atholwe ngenzelelo emapulethini ahlukile.
Uma ama-plantings engagqinsiwe, ungawakhulisa kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esikhonjisiwe, faka iminduze ye-calla endaweni ehlala njalo kude nge-30-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Udinga ukunakekela izithombo ze-calla ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo ezitshalwe kusuka kubhahubhu noma i-rhizome.
