Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-ficus zithandwa kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Sebehlale isikhathi eside emaflethini, emagumbini okugcina izithombo, emahhovisi, ezitolo. Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo esinjalo ku-windowsill yakho futhi usinakekele kahle, ungayithanda i-green enhle iminyaka eminingi. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-ficuse zikhulu ngosayizi, ngakho-ke zidinga igumbi elibanzi. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus, futhi wonke umuntu angazikhethela isitshalo esisefulethini lakhe noma ihhovisi ngosayizi, umbala noma uhlaka lweqabunga.
I-Ficus: izinhlobo, izithombe namagama
I-ficus enhle ehlala njalo ungowomndeni kamalibhele. Izitshalo ezikhula ngokwemvelo eNew Guinea, Southeast Asia, naseSolomon Islands zingaba izihlahla noma izihlahlana. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ama-ficus angaba namaqabunga aluhlaza noma ama-bicolor aze afike ku-70 cm ngosayizi. Izimbali ezincane zesitshalo zitholakala kuma-perianths alula.
Emvelweni, ama-ficus angakhula afike kumamitha angama-40 ubude, futhi isiqu sawo esingamamitha singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo nezinambuzelayo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zefikisi. Kodwa-ke, okuncane kakhulu okutshalwa ekhaya. Idumile kuma-fate ama-ficus we-amateur esizowacubungula namuhla esihlokweni sethu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-ficus
I-ficus ethwala enjoloba ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingathembi lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zikabhele. Uyikho ihluke esiqwini esincane segatshalapho ekhaya kungafinyelela amamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ansundu futhi acwebezelayo asephepheni akhombe kancane. Umqhele oluhlaza okotshani womuthi ulukhuni futhi uhonjiswe ngemifantu eqondile. Emakamelweni anomswakama, isihlahla sinikeza izimpande zomoya. Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, ezihluka kakhulu ngemibala yamaqabunga:
- Izinhlobo "I-Black Prince" yisitshalo esinamaqabunga amnyama.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeDocecheri zihlukaniswa ubukhona bezindawo ezi-pink kanye ne-redak phakathi kwqabunga.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegata zinamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza, ngasemaphethelweni lapho kukhona ukuthosa ukhilimu.
- Okuhlukahlukene "I-Robusta" yisitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza ejulile.
UFicus Benjamin uyisihlahla esihlala sikhona esinamahlumela amancane ngokwemvelo ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-10-20. Ekhaya, isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Umqhele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onsundu unezihlahla ezijwayelekile. Amashidi we-Oblong afinyelela ku-5-20 cm ubude nobubanzi obungu-2-5 cm.Angahle abe yimonophonic noma amabili-ithoni, abe nesidalo esisebusheni, esise-ovoid, noma esesikhathini. Umqhele wesihlahla muthi kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi isiqu asibonakali ngenxa yaso. Ngenxa yezimpande zasemoyeni ezikhula emahlumela awo, ungenza izibopho ezinhle futhi unikeze umuthi ukwakheka okungafaniyo.
Ukukhamba kwe-Ficus - lokhu kuyisihlahla esincane esinwabuzelayo esibonakala ngeziqu ezinde lapho izimpande ezingeziwe zakhiwa khona. Engxenyeni eluhlaza yamaqabunga awo aqine enhliziyo, kuyakheka iphethini. Ngenxa yezinkomishi zayo zokubamba, lesi sitshalo singakhula ezihlahleni noma kuma-pylons.
I-Ficus pygmy noma uPumila White Ungumvini onezithombo ezinde ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga e-Asymmetric anomumo obunjiwe njengenhliziyo futhi atholakala esiqwini esiyi-5 cm. Indawo engenamikhawulo nehlanganisiwe yamaqabunga imbozwe ngephethini le-mesh. Isitshalo simboza ngokuphelele inhlabathi nge-carpet, sikhula size emhlabathini ngezimpande zawo eziningi.
I-Ficus lyre ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu we-green green hue. Ezitshalweni ezincane, zimbozwa nge-wax, futhi ngesimo sifana ne-silhouette ye-violin. Iqabunga ngalinye lifinyelela ku-60 cm ngobude nobubanzi obuyi-30 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza anotshani obumhlophe phakathi abe nethambo elishiwoyo. Isiqu esiqondile sesitshalo emvelweni sikhula sibe ngu-12 m.
I-Ficus rubiginosa noma ukugqwala Umuthi omncane, omfushane onamahlumela obomvu obomvu. Izimpande zomoya zakha engxenyeni engezansi yomqhele, futhi ama-rose aqhamile we-pink pubescent akhula esihlahleni. Amaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu esitshalo aluhlaza okotshani phezulu, abomvu ansundu ngaphansi.
I-ficus multifilament yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi emagatsheni ayo ungabona amaqabunga ebunji obuhlukile ngokuphelele. Isihlahla esikhula sifinyelele kumitha eyodwa sinesiqu esifana nesihlahla namaqabunga ansundu. Izindawo ezinombala onsundu zingavela ngemuva lwazo oluhlaza okotshani. Isihlahla somhluzi sithwala izithelo ezifana namajikijolo omnqumo, okuthi noma kunjalo angathathwa njengokudla.
UFicus melanie e-Indonesia uthathwa njengesihlahla esingcwele. Isitshalo esisha sinomqhele ongathuthuki. Isiqu sesitshalo simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, anamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza nezimpande zezindiza ezifika emhlabathini. Ekhaya, isitshalo asiqhakaza, kepha sakha izithelo-syconiums.
UFicus Carika noma i-Fig Indoor - Siyisihlahla esincane esinqumayo esinomqhele osakazekayo. Ihlukaniswa yisigaxa esimnyama esimpunga kanye namaqabunga amnyama wesimo esingajwayelekile. Ihlamvu ngalinye limbozwe ngemithambo ekhanyayo ephuzi noma emhlophe. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza nezithelo zomakhiwane. Izimbali zesitshalo azibonakali kalula, kepha izithelo noma amajikijolo ewayini afana nezithelo eziyindilinga. Ekwindla, lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lungathulula amaqabunga alo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus ekhaya?
Izitshalo zasendlini azithobeki, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu futhi zithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ficus ekhaya kuqukethe ukukhanyisa okuhle, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile nokufanele kanye lokushisa elifanele. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-nuances okukhula, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, asekhona.
Isibani
Inketho enhle yokubeka ama-ficuses indawo enokhanyayo kahle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Isitshalo esincane singabekwa efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga, futhi isihlahla eside noma isihlahla singabekwa phansi noma sime eduze kwewindi. Ukusunduza isitshalo kujula egumbini akunconywa. Emthunzini, isihlahla sihamba kancane sikhule bese siwisa amaqabunga.
Esikhathini esifudumele sesikhathi, i-ficus ingakhutshwa kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi, ibeke ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaweli kuso. Ebusika, izitshalo ezithwebula izithombe zihlupheka ngenxa yamahora amafushane wemini, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi zikhanyiswe amahora amaningi ngosuku.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwe-ficus kungenzeka ibe ku-25-30C. Ebusika, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa omoya we-16-20C.
UFicus uzizwa kahle endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ukuphela kwento abayithandayo umoya owomile ovela kuma-radiators. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sinconyelwa ukufafaza amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele egumbini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umoya owomile ungadala umonakalo esihlahleni ngezinambuzane noma ngezifo.
Ukunisela nokwelashwa kwamanzi
Lapho unakekela i-ficus, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuyadingeka, okuhambisana nomswakama womoya kanye nokubusa kokushisa egumbini. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlanganisela yobumba selomile kahle. Ukuchelela njalo kaningi bola uhlelo lwezimpande. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awanqwabelani epanini.
Esikhathini esomile, kabili ngenyanga, i-ficus inconyelwa ukugeza eshawini, ngaphambili imboza inhlabathi ngefilimu engavunyelwe manzi. Uma kungekho shawa, amaqabunga esitshalo angaqothulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuqala ngomile bese ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukushiya umuthi ugcwele umbala oluhlaza, abatshali abanolwazi uzesule ngekhambi elikhethekile:
- engxenyeni yengilazi yamanzi, kuphekelwa izipuni ezimbili zemayonesi;
- indwangu eyomile nehlanzekile imanzi endaweni yesisombululo;
- amaqabunga asulwa kuze kube yilapho sekususwe ukungcola nothuli ngokuphelele.
Ukudla okwenziwa uFicus
Lapho unakekela i-ficus ekhaya, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo ukwenza lokhu. Izitshalo zondliwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyishumi.
Ebusika, lapho kunokukhanya okuncane nokushisaUmanyolo awusetshenziswa. Kepha inhlala kahle yesitshalo, ungafaka umquba amaqabunga e-tea ngokumba inani elincanyana emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa nenhlabathi ye-ficus
Izitshalo ezincane, ezikhula ngentshiseko zidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Izihlahla ezindala kanye nezihlahla zivalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuvuselelwe inhlabathi ene-acidified nezinzile.
Ngokufakelwa, inhlabathi ekhethekile engathathi hlangothi noma enama-acid amaningi, athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, kufanelekile. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ingxube yomhlaba ethile engakwazi ukupheka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zidluliselwa enhlabathini emdaka, ngakho-ke i-humus nomhlaba we-sod uyenezelelwa kule ngxube.
Cishe usuku ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziyaniselwa. Kumabhishi asemasha, amabhodwe amasha kufanele abe ngama-2 cm amakhulu kunawangaphambili. Ngaphansi kwethangi, kudonswa amanzi kuqala, bese kuphela umhlabathi omncane. Isitshalo esisuswe ebhodweni elidala kanye nesixha sobumba ifakwe esitsheni esisha afafazwe ngenhlabathi.
Ficus Benjamin: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe
Umuthi omncane onamaqabunga amancane udinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa okuthile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa kuwo, futhi isitshalo sibe yimpandla ngokuphelele.
UFicus Benjamin ngokwemvelo uhlala ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukuma ukukhanya okukhanyayo nomoya omile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyikhulisa kude nemisebe yelanga eqondile, bese siyifafaza kaningana ngosuku. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokwandisa umswakama kungaba ukusebenzisa umswakama okhethekile.
Uma kunjalo, uFicus Benjamin yaqala ukuwa emaqabunga,-ke isizathu singaba:
- Ukuhlanganisa isitshalo ezimeni ezintsha ezikhulayo.
- Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Izinga lokushisa elingathandeki lesitshalo (ngaphezulu kwe-23C noma ngaphansi kwe-17C).
- Okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
- Umoya omile.
- Umswakama omningi noma onganele wenhlabathi.
Zonke lezi zizathu lapho unakekela i-ficus kaBenjamini kufanele uqedwe. Isitshalo sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo kude nokukhanya kwelanga nezinhlaka, siphuzisa njalo, sifafazwa futhi sondliwa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ebhodweni bese minyaka yonke udlulisela isitshalo esincane.
Ukusakazwa kukaFicus ekhaya
Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile yokusakaza i-ficus ukusikwa.
Ukuthola ukusika kwentwasahlobo kusuka esihlahleni ngaphansi kwamahlumela wendlela engezansi kusikwa, lapho kufanele kube khona okungenani amaqabunga ama-2-3. Ishidi elingaphansi liyasuswa, umsiki uyagezwa, bese isiqu sifakwa esihlabathini esimanzi noma emanzini. Ingxenye yesitshalo ifafazwa kakhulu futhi embozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elicacile noma enye cap. Kuleli fomu, ukusikwa kubekwa endaweni efudumele, enomthunzi, futhi isiza nsuku zonke. Lapho nje lesi sitshalo sinika izimpande futhi siqala ukukhula, singatshalwa ngokuphepha ebhodweni eligcwele ingxube yobumba.
Njengesiqu, ungathatha iqabunga elikhulu le-ficus, usike kanye nesithende. Iqabunga eligoqiwe lisuselwa ku-peat noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Kufakwa ukusekelwa eduze kwayo ukuze kube nokuqina. Ishidi liyafafazwa futhi limbozwe ngeflash. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, kuyadingeka ukuvula i-stalk futhi ku-moisten peat. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande wafika ebhodweni elincane. Njengoba zikhula, izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu.
Abathandi bangempela bokunakekelwa kwezilwane kwe-ficus ekhaya bakubheka njengento elula. Ukugcwalisa izimo ezimbalwa kuphela, ungancoma ubumnandi obuhle besihlahla esincane unyaka wonke noma umuthi omkhulu omangalisayo futhi omangalisayo.
