IStefanandra yigama lohlobo, manje oluhlanganiswe nozalo lukaNeilius, kepha izincwadi zivame ukukhuluma ngesigaba sakudala, izinhlobo zazo okuzoxoxwa ngazo namuhla.
IStefanandra isihlahla esiqabayo esikhula sifinyelele ku-250 cm, amagatsha anciphile, anomoya. Amahlamvu alandelayo, awele, ngamazinyo amancane. Izimbali zakha ukwethuka kwama inflorescence. Ubaluleke kakhulu hhayi ngezimbali, kodwa ngomqhele wawo omuhle, amahlamvu awo aqhakaze kahle eduze kwamagatsha e-tint ebomvu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Uhlobo lufaka izinhlobo ezine kuphela, zazo ezimbili zivame ukukhula eqoqiwe - uStefanandra Nadrezannolistnaya noTanaki.
UStefanandra uqalile uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo eJapan naseKorea. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sikhula sibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu, sinomqhele omuhle wamagatsha anombala we-carmine. Amahlamvu awekho mikhulu kakhulu, ngokufika ekwindla athola imibala emihle egqamile, emagatsheni angenamabala amaqabunga makhulu. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezincane - isigamu kuphela samasentimitha, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-panicle.
Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane Stefanandra Crispa, ongasetshenziswa njenge-kuvula komhlaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amagatsha athinta umhlabathi kulula kakhulu ukumpande.
Stefanandra Tanaki i-shrub ekhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 inomqhele osabalalisa. Amahlamvu amade kunalawo amaqabunga Angenisiwe, abekwe kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali nazo zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala, zenza ama-panicles. Akuvamile ukuba ukhule eRussia, njengoba iqina kakhulu, kepha, nokho, ibuyiselwa kakhulu entwasahlobo.
I-Stefanandra yokutshala ngaphandle nokunakekela
Ukukhula kwe-Stefanander engadini, udinga ukwazi izimo zokumnakekela. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle lapho ungatshala khona, umthunzi oyingxenye uvunyelwe, kepha ilanga liyathandeka. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi indawo okufika kuyo ishaywa yimimoya ebandayo nezinhlaka.
Umhlabathi kumele ube nokondlayo, ungenziwa ngezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, izingxenye eziyi-0.5 zephunga, umquba ongu-0.5, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. I-acidity ayithathi hlangothi.
Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezincane entwasahlobo. Umgodi wembiwa ugxile osayizi bezimpande zezithombo, ibanga phakathi kwabantu alikho ngaphansi kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amadayera afiselekile, ngisho nasemhlabathini wobumba. Ubuncane be-15 cm yesihlabathi esihlanganayo kufanele sibekwe phansi komgodi.
Entwasahlobo bafaka ukuthenwa kwendle, banqume amagatsha awomile futhi aphukile. Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngokwakha amagatsha amadala.
I-Skumpiya ngesinye isihlahla sokuhlobisa esizosiza ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokubukeka. Iziphakamiso zokubamba nokunakekela ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye nokunye okuningi, uzokuthola kulesi sihloko.
Ukudla uStefanander
Unyaka ngemuva kokutshala, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo ngesilinganiso esingu-15 amagremu we-ammonium nitrate, amagremu ayi-10 e-urea ne-kilogram ye-mullein - konke lokhu kufakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, Umanyolo onjalo usetshenziswa minyaka yonke.
Ukunisela uStefanander
Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo kufanele siphuziswe kaningi, kodwa isitshalo esiniselwa futhi sidinga ukuthambisa.
Ngokuvamile amabhakede amabili wamanzi anele kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-7, kuya ngokuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lokuphuma komswakama, kepha ekushiseni okukhulu, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Zama ukuqeda utshani lokhula bese uthambisa, ukhulula inhlabathi ngamasentimitha 8-10. Ungamboza indawo nge-peat mulch.
UStefanandra ulungiselela ubusika
Ilungiselela ubusika, amagatsha esihlahla asekelwa emhlabathini futhi ambozwe ngamaqabunga owomile noma nge-peat. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, yonke indawo yokukhosela isuswe ngokucophelela, ikhulule intambo yezimpande kuyo.
Ukuzalela uStefanandra
IStefanandra isakazeka ngembewu nangezindlela zezitshalo. Kulokhu, inqubo ekhethekile yazo zombili izindlela ayidingeki. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini nje, kanti ukusikwa okusikiwe ehlobo kumane kubambeke emhlabathini, iphesenti lempande likhule impela.
Amabhasi anamagatsha akhiwe eduze kwenhlabathi uqobo angampande futhi isitshalo esincane sangahlukaniswa nomzali futhi sitshalwe kabusha. Kuyavela ukuthi i-stefanander kulula ukuyisakaza ngokulambisa, ngokulandela inqubo ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo cishe asize sigule, kanti izinambuzane azikuthinti.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa noma izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ukuhlulwa kwenzeka ukubola okungwevu, ukugqwala, i-powdery isikhutha. Lapho kuvela lezi zifo, izingxenye ezithintekile ziyanqunywa futhi izitshalo ziphathwe nge-fungicides.
Ngokuntuleka komswakama amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, futhi lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuba nokuphuma ngokweqile noma kokuqina kwamanzi enhlabathini, bese ukubola kuvela ezimpandeni futhi isitshalo sibune.
Lapho kufika ukubola kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi uma ukugula kusabalale kakhulu futhi kungenathemba lokusindisa, lapho-ke kufanele ususe isihlahla, usishise, bese wenza amagciwane endaweni.
