Ezinganekwaneni, amaqhwa aqhakaza kuphela phakathi kobusika. Ukuphoqa ama-tulips ekhaya kuy inqubo ende, ukulungiselela okuqala kudala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kokuqala ngoJanuwari noma ngoMashi.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ama-tulip bulb, njengezinye izilimo ezihlobene, anika ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza, futhi phakathi nesikhathi esomile, agcina izakhamzimba esikalini sawo esinezimbali ezijingijolo zemifino esizayo. Ama-buds ama-buds nawo akhiwa kusengaphambili, futhi ikhwalithi yawo ixhomeke kakhulu ekutheni abenakekela kanjani isitshalo ehlobo.
Ukuze wamukele izimbali ezithandwa ngabaningi ngesikhathi esingajwayelekile ngemvelo, emhlabeni wonke baqala ukusebenzisa lezi zici zama-tulips, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bakhule ngqo efulethini. Ukuphoqelela ama-tulips ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ama-corollas aqhakazile ayo yonke imibala kusuka ekupheleni kukaDisemba kuya kuMeyi.
Izici zokuphoqelelwa kwama-tulips ekhaya
Njengoba izinqubo ezingabonakali zenzeka kumabhuleki ngisho nasebusika, akwanele ukuthenga noma ukumba kuqala ama-tulips avela embhedeni wezimbali ukuze uzitshale emabhodweni bese ulindela izimbali eduze kosuku okuqondwe ngalo. Sebenza ngezinto zokutshala kufaka:
- ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ngesikhathi sezimbali;
- ukukhethwa kwamagciwane okuqinisekisiwe ukwakha ama-buds anempilo;
- gcina kuze kutshalwe ama-tulips;
- ukutshala ama inhlabathi enhlabathini elungiselelwe wona;
- ziphuzo zazihluzwa kusuka ekubonakala kwamahlumela ukusika efihlekile.
I-distillation ingaqala ekuseni, phakathi nendawo futhi sekwephuzile, okungukuthi, izimbali eziqhakaza emhlabathini ovaliwe zingatholwa uNyaka Omusha, kanye noKhisimusi, kanye namaholide okuqala entwasahlobo. Ukukhula ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya Tulips ngoMashi 8.
Yize izimbali zingahlali isikhathi eside, abalimi abanolwazi babala isikhathi sokutshala ngendlela yokuthi umzuzu omuhle kakhulu wokusika ufike ngaphambi kosuku lweholide.
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips ekhaya
Labo abathatha nje izinyathelo zabo zokuqala kulo mkhakha wezolimo bangabheka iqiniso elinjalo njengenhlanhla noma isimangaliso. Kodwa-ke, unencazelo ejwayelekile. Lolu ulwazi olunzulu lwenqubo yokuphila yesiko le-bulb.
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips ukuze ngoMashi 8, abathandekayo bathole izingcezu ezintsha, ezinephunga entwasahlobo?
Isikhathi sokuhlala kwe-bulbs sithatha cishe amasonto ayi-16, futhi ukubangelwa ukukhula kanye nokukhula kwe-peduncle kuthatha amanye amasonto ama-3. Njengoba usubalile emuva kwamasonto ayi-19 kukhalenda, ungathola ukuthi udinga ukutshala ama-tulips ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo ngesonto eledlule lika-Okthoba. Ngendlela efanayo, babala isikhathi sokufika kosuku lokugcwaliswa kosuku ngoNyaka Omusha, ngoSuku lweValentine nangezinye izinsuku zemikhosi.
Ungalungisa kanjani ama-tulip ama-bullet wokutshala
Ukuze imizamo ingachithiwe, kuzothatha cishe unyaka wonke ukulungiselela ukuphoqa. Uma umhlali wasehlobo efuna ukujabulisa abathandekayo ngezimbali ezivela esivandeni sabo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuvula, imbali isikiwe, ishiye amaqabunga angama-2-4 anempilo esiqwini. Izimbumba ezimba kufanele kube ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, esigabeni sokubuna kwamaqabunga amaningana. Lezi zinyathelo zizovumela izinto zokutshala zilondoloze amandla amakhulu futhi zikhule.
Lapho ama-tulips ebiwa, ayomiswa, izinsalela zezinto zasemoyeni ezisusiwe ziyasuswa futhi zihlelwe. Ngokuphoqelelwa kwama-tulips ekhaya, kuphela izinkalo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi eziqine ezinamacala ayindilinga, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokulimala kwezinambuzane, ukubola noma isikhunta, kufanelekile. Ububanzi obukhulu be-bulb buyi-35-40 mm. Izindlela ezifanayo ziyasetshenziswa lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala.
Isitoreji esihlelwe kahle, okuwukuthi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuthokomele ama-tulips, asigcini ngokulondolozwa kuphela, kodwa futhi silungiselela ama-bulbs okuphoqayo, okuwavumela ukuba akhe izihlahlana ezinempilo zezimbali ezizayo.
Ukuze ulingise ukuqala kwekwindla:
- ngenyanga yokuqala yesitoreji, gcina amazinga okushisa ebangeni lika-21-16 C;
- emasontweni ama-4 alandelayo ama-bulbs aqhutshwa ngo-20 ° C;
- ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-15-17 ° C.
Uma izinhlamvu zazimbiwe zivela emibhedeni yezimbali yezwe, zigcinwa zomile isonto ekuqaleni kwesitoreji emazingeni okushisa angama-33- 34 ° C. Lokhu kusiza ukubeka imbali yezimbali.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-tulips ekhaya
Lapho ama-tulips ezothuthukiswa ngoMashi 8, ngo-Okthoba, umlimi wezimbali kufanele alungiselele:
- i-substrate ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, ngokwesibonelo, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-sawdust, i-peat, i-perlite kanye nenhlabathi yengadi, lapho isibani sakhona kahle futhi sisuka ngokushesha;
- iziqukathi ezinobhazabhaza ongezansi wokuphuma komswakama ngokweqile noma ngamabhodwe anezimbobo zokudonsa;
- amalambu okukhanya kwe-phyto, ongakhulisa ngakho amahora okukhanya kwemini, ukuvikela ukwelula nokwenza buthaka amahlumela.
Ama-Tulip bulbs akhethwe i-distillation ahlanzwa esikalini esinsundu ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokuba adluliselwe emhlabathini, ahlolwe futhi ahlelwe kabusha. Ngaphambi kokukhula ama-tulips ekhaya, izinto zokutshala ziphathwa nge-pink solution efudumele ye-potanganum permanganate, izonciphisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa ukubola nezikhunta.
Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, izitshalo ezinama-bulbly zisebenzisa amandla amandla aqoqiwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuwa, ngakho-ke azidingi isikhala esiningi futhi ikakhulukazi inhlabathi enempilo. Izitshalo ezingafinyelela ku-350 zingawa kumitha yesikwele ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezimboni. Ekhaya, ukutshala ama-tulips kwenziwa nge-5mm mm, ngokucindezela kancane ku-substrate. Lapho wonke ama-bulb esesendaweni, engeza inhlabathi, bese iziqholo ziniselwa kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokunisela, engeza inhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwalokho ama-tulips adluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-5-9 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya osendleleni ka-75-80%. Lapha izitshalo kufanele zivele ezimpandeni, futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, izinga lokushisa lisahliselwa ku-2-4 ° C.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-tulips akhiwe kuze kube amasonto amathathu asele isikhathi sezimbali zawo ezihleliwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlamvu acishe abe ngu-6 cm ukuphakama ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, futhi izitshalo zidinga ukushisa nokukhanya okuningi. Izinga lokushisa komoya lishintsha kancane kancane, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, ukuletha ku-16-18 ° C. Amahlumela ayenamandla, futhi izithungo ziqina nsuku zonke ngenhla iziqukathi zifaka izibani, zandisa amahora emini ukusuka emahoreni amathathu kuye kwayi-5. Ukunisela ama-tulips, njengakuqala, kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesomiso somhlabathi. Izitshalo zansuku zonke zinikezwa i-ammonium nitrate noma ezinye izingxube eziqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, maduze iziphetho zama-buds avele aqale ukuqina. Ngalesi sikhathi, kutuswa ukuthi kunciphise amazinga okushisa ngu-3-5 ° C, okuzokwenza ukubambezeleka kokuvulwa kwama-corollas kwandise nokuqhakaza kwawo.
