Ukukhula kwenkazimulo yasekuseni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Abafokazi bebelokhu beyimpawu ehlanganisayo kanye nomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi. Bathandwa yibo bonke abalimi bezimbali, akunamkhawulo ngokuhlukahluka kwabo, iningi labo liqhakaza ngokunethezeka kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Elinye lamaflaya elifunwa kakhulu yinkazimulo yasekuseni (Ipomoea) - isitshalo esikhuphukayo esihle somndeni womndeni uConvolvulus, owafika kithi evela eMelika eseNingizimu.

I-Ipomoea isetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshaleni ingadi mpo nama blooms ehlobo lonke ngezimbali ezimnandi, esesimweni esifana kakhulu ne-bindweed eyaziwayo. Yize izimbali zenkazimulo yasekuseni zingahlali isikhathi eside, eziningi ezintsha ezipinki, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimpunga zembulwa nsuku zonke, zidala ukubukeka kwekhathuni elihle, elikhanyayo, elicwengekile noma elinemibala ehlukahlukene. Umhlobiso owengeziwe wensimu ungaba izigxobo, uthango noma amathoyizi okuhlobisa, afakwe amahlumela akhula ngokushesha, kunalokho amade (afinyelela kumamitha amathathu). I-Ipomoea yinhle hhayi engadini kuphela, ilungele ukuhlobisa imigwaqo, amathafa kanye namakholoni. "Igramophone" yakhe emnene nenhle, evula ukuhlangana nelanga, ijabulisa abanikazi bayo futhi ibanikeza umuzwa omuhle kuze kube yiqhwa.

Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu Yodumo Yasekuseni

Ipomoea yinhle kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa. Noma yimuphi umuntu ongenaso ngisho isipiliyoni kulolu daba angakuthola kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngokuya esifundeni sokukhula, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini engadini ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, nangezithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kukhethwe izinsuku zokuhlwanyela ukuze emva kwamaviki ama-3-4 kube sekuhlwanyelwe izithombo zodumo ekuseni emhlabathini wasemgwaqweni. Izithombo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngemuva kwenyanga zidinga ukuxhaswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo kufanele zidluliselwe endaweni ehleliwe, uma kungenjalo zizonciphisa intuthuko futhi zingazuzi ukuphakama kwazo ngokwemvelo.

Yize imbewu ye-Ipomoea imila kahle, kunconywa ukuyifaka kwisisombululo esifudumele se-ukukhula i-Kornevine noma i-heteroauxin ngaphambi kokuyihlwanyela usuku. Imbewu elungiselelwe ngale ndlela iqhuma futhi ikhule ngokushesha.

Njengoba imbewu ye-Ipomoea inkulu, ingatshalwa izingcezu ezi-2 ezingxenyeni ezincane, zingcwatshwe endaweni engaphansi kuka-1 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yimbi, inomsoco futhi ifane ngokufana. Ukukhula nokuqhakaza kuzoncika kukhwalithi yayo. Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo noma yatholakala ngokuzimela kusuka enhlabathini noma engadini yenhlabathi, i-humus, isihlabathi.

Thela inhlabathi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ngamanzi amaningi afudumele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkazimulo yasekuseni, yize inothando ngomswakama, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingene emanzini inhlabathi. Ukusuka kumswakama ngokweqile, iziqu zezithombo zingabola, okuzoholela ekufeni kwazo.

Izitsha zembewu zibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo kahle. Amahlumela wokuqala wenkazimulo yasekuseni azovela ngesonto ekushiseni okuphezulu kokuqukethwe kwe +18 - + 23ºС. Inhlabathi ihlala iniselwa njalo, ivikele ukuthi ingoma.

Inkazimulo yasekuseni iyi-thermophilic impela. Ukudlulisa izithombo enhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokusongela ngokubuya kwamaqhwa. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini engadini eduze nokusekelwa.

Ukunakekela Inkazimulo yasekuseni

I-Ipomoea isitshalo esingathobeki. Akudingi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okhethekile kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Ihluka kweminye imivini ngokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukuphela kwento ayidingayo ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nokukhanya okuningi kwelanga, ngoba izimbali zenkazimulo yasekuseni zizwela kakhulu ukukhanya. Zivula ekuseni kakhulu bese zivala isikhathi ngaphambi kobumnyama. Lapho ukhetha isiza salo mvini, kufanele unikeze indawo evikelwe ngokuthembekile umoya, engalimaza izimbali ezintekenteke nezihlakala ezingasho lutho.

Ukukhula kwezitshalo okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okuningi kwenkazimulo yasekuseni kudinga umsoco owengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuyondla njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuqhakaza kahle kwezimbali.

Uma inkazimulo yasekuseni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingakakhuli futhi iqhakaza kahle, kunconywa ukuphina iziqongo zezihlumela. Le nqubo isebenzisa ukukhula kweziqu ezilandelanayo futhi lesi sitshalo maduze siphenduke isitshalo esikhangayo nesiqhakaza kakhulu.