Izimbali zasendlini zihlala zinezimo ezifana kuphela nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kuncike ezicini eziningi. Ukufakelwa kwe-Spatiphyllum kuyindlela yokuphoqa ekudingisweni. Uhlelo lwezimpande ludinga umsoco, futhi endishini encane ukukhanya, inhlabathi engavundile yehluleka ukondla isitshalo isikhathi eside. Lapho udlulisa isitshalo futhi usisakaza, imithetho ethile kufanele ibhekwe.
Izimo zokunakekelwa nokudluliselwa kwe-spathiphyllum ekhaya
Imbali kufanele ihlale ebhodweni ezimweni ezinyinyekile. Uma nje izimpande zingathinti odongeni lomkhumbi, wonke amandla esitshalo aqondiswa ekukhuleni kwawo, ukuqhakaza kuhlehliswe, isitshalo siyakhathala. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sesiqala ukuvuka ekuphumuleni kobusika, isikhathi esihle sokushintsha umhlabathi.
Kudingekile, kuwukusebenza kokudluliselwa kwe-spathiophyllum ekhaya nokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubalwa kwezimpande:
- lesi sitshalo sesikhulile kakhulu lapho ekusakazeni amapuleti eqabunga kuyacaca ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi ayafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla nokukhanyisa:
- imbali entsha ethengiwe emva kokulondolozwa kwendlu eluhlaza, ithengwe esitolo sezimbali;
- transshipment yonyaka yezitshalo ezisencane ngezinga elikhulu;
- isitshalo siyagula, kutholakala ukubola kwezimpande noma izinambuzane;
- izitshalo zokuzalela.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-spathiphyllum ekhaya, ungazakha kanjani izimo zokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwesitshalo?
Inhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum ilungiselelwe ukukhanya ngokusabela kwe-acidic, kepha isondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Ingxube enjalo ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali se-aroid, noma ungayipheka ngokwakho. Izakhi ezincanyana ze-acidic zingumhlaba onamaqabunga, zi-peat kanye namagxolo angeziwe ezihlahla ze-coniferous. Isihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf namalahle awathathi hlangothi futhi asiza ukukala ukwakheka kube yi-acidic encane, esondele kokungathathi hlangothi.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum nokukhethwa kwezitsha:
- umhlaba we-turf - amavolumu ama-2;
- iqabunga, Peat, isihlabathi - 1 ivolumu;
- ama-ceramic chips, amalahle, amagxolo - amavolumu ayi-0,5.
Amapulangwe noma ubumba olwandisiwe luzodingeka ungqimba lwamanzi ezimbizeni. Inhlabathi edaliwe kufanele ihanjiswe, iphathwe nge-phytosporin. Ukuze ubuyisele i-microflora ezuzisayo, amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, uthele ingxube nge-EM-1 bese ubeka endaweni emnyama.
Ukuze kudluliselwe isitshalo esidala, kukhethwa isitsha esikhulu kunombiza wangaphambilini ngosayizi owodwa noma cm 1-2. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhanjiswa okungenazhlungu kwenziwa ku-diamo di cm ongu-20 cm, kamuva bazama ukususa ungqimba olungaphezulu oluvulekile bese befaka ingxube entsha yezakhi. Ukuhlwatshwa kwezimpande kuyimfuno yezimbali. Isibonakaliso soshintsho oludingekayo lwezitsha nentshebe yezimpande eziphuzi ze-spathiphyllum, ezivele emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.
Transshipment noma transplantation, ukukhetha okulungile
Siyazi ukuthi transshipment yindlela yokushintsha umthamo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukonakala komhlaba, oxhumene nezimpande. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo simunyiswa ngokugcwala, kepha hhayi kangako kangangokuba umhlaba uphenduka ungcolile. Kwanele ukuthi iphuma kalula ebhodweni elinyene, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Ngokubona ngokweqiniso izimpande eziyikhulu ziphilile, amaqabunga angenazo izimpawu zesifo, isitshalo sihlelwe ngokucophelela esitsheni esikhulu.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha esisha, ungqimba lwamanzi olungamamitha ayi-2, 2 cm wenhlabathi nesigaxa senhlabathi esingonakalisiwe ezinezimpande zibekwa ngaphezulu, ngemuva kokuqala kokukhetha amatshe nokwengeza ubumba kusuka kubhebhi olungaphansi. Inhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum ifafazwa emaceleni, icwecwe kancane, iniselwe kancane. Lapho kumanzi, umhlaba uyaqina, kufanele wengezwe entanyeni. Nyakazisa imbiza kancane, uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo asiwele ngaphezulu, simi phakathi nendawo. Izinsuku eziningana, i-novosadka kufanele ifafazwe ngamaqabunga, kepha ayinkcenkceshelwa. Kuzosiza ngokushesha ukuthi kube nezimpande ezitshalweni uma uhlela ukubhujiswa kwesikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu, ngesakhiwo se-mini-greenhouse.
Uma kudingekile kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo sezimbali singaphathwa futhi, kodwa imbiza ebanzi izokwakha izimo zokuyeka ukuqhakaza.
Uma isitshalo sisanda kutholwa, kuyadingeka nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-spathiphyllum ngemuva kokuthenga? Yebo kuyadingeka, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa yedwa amasonto ama-2. Umhlabathi lapho izitshalo atshalwe khona lapho kuthengiswa khona uqukethe inqwaba yezilwane eziningi futhi kugcwele izakhamzimba okokuqala ngqa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya lapho uhlelo lwempande luvumela khona, udinga ukulihlanze ngokucophelela kusuka kwisakhi esingaphansi bese uzinza ekwakhiweni okufunayo.
Njengoba nje ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwengqondo, kusungulwe ungqimba lwamanzi nomhlaba, izimpande zibekwe kuwo futhi zifafazwe kahle ngenhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum, ngokukhanya okunyakazayo ukuze kusebenze. Izimpande ezifafaziwe zithambile, inhlabathi iqinela izimpande, umhlaba uphinde uphinde ufafazwe entanyeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe ama-2 cm kufanele asale emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Isitshalo sihlolwa ukuthi sitshale kangakanani, siguquza kancane futhi silawule ukuze singaweli ngaphezulu.
Kepha ukufakelwa okunjalo kwe-spathiphyllum kudinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela amasonto ama-2 nokufafaza njalo kwamaqabunga. Isimbobo esivaliwe ngaphezulu kwesitshalo sikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze umswakama futhi ukhuthaza ukubamba ngokushesha.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza ukubukeza izimpande ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, isimo ngasinye kufanele sihlolwe ukubola, ukusika izindawo ezonakele nezingabazekayo, ufafaze amanxeba ngamalahle achotshoziwe bese uwomisa oyisimungulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga amancane asuswa, asazokufa.
Ukuze uhlwanyele amathangi e-spathiphyllum, uzodinga ukucwilisa ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo esitsheni samanzi bese uvumela umhlaba uphenduke ukungcola okuhambayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, khipha isitshalo, bese, ubeka endizeni enezingqimba, khetha izitshalo ezincane, usike ama-rhizomes amadala ukuze kuthi kanye nezimpande kube namaqabunga angafika ku-5.
Izitshalo ezinesistimu yezimpande zingatshalwa ngokushesha ezitsheni. Uma kungenazimpande kuzendlalelo, kudingeka zikhule engilazini yamanzi. Ukudluliselwa kwe-spathiphyllum ngesikhathi sokuzala akuhlukile ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-spathiphyllum ngemuva kokuthenga.
Kuzo zonke izimo zokufakelwa kanye nokudluliselwa kwezitshalo, izitshalo azithelwanga kuze kuqale ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesithathe izimpande, futhi umswakama ngeke usilimaze, ukubola ngeke kubonakale.
