Izifo noma izinambuzane azihlali zisole ukubukeka okungenampilo kwezilimo zikatamatisi. Kwesinye isikhathi, amaqabunga omile, umbala wesitshalo kanye nokukhula kancane kwesitshalo kungumphumela wenani elinganele lezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini. Ukushoda kwabo kumele kugcwaliswe kabusha ngokushesha futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamatamatisi kuzoqhubeka ngesigqi esijwayelekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinto ezingekho esithelweni. Ukushoda komsoco kunqunywa ngokubonakala kwezihlahla zamatamatisi.
Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane kumatamatisi
Ukuntuleka kwePotassium (K)
Ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium, amaqabunga amasha emahlathini emifino aqala ukuncipha, futhi ezindala zithola ukubanga okungatheni bese zomile kancane, zakha emaphethelweni amaqabunga uhlobo lomngcele owomile. Izicubu ze-tan emaphethelweni amahlamvu aluhlaza ziwuphawu lokuntuleka kwe-potassium.
Kuyadingeka ukonga izitshalo zamatamatisi ngokunisela nangokufafaza ngokuqukethwe kwe-potassium. Isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sithole okungenani isigamu selitha lamobhokisi. Isixazululo sokokunisela silungiswa kusuka kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi ne-1 ithisipuni le-potrateum nitrate, nesifafaza - kusuka kumalitha ama-2 amanzi ne-1 isipuni se-potasiamu chlorine.
Ukushoda kweNitrogen (N)
Amacembe esihlahleni samatamatisi aqala ukoma emaphethelweni, bese ethola umbala ophuzi bese ewa. Isihlahla siyanwebeka, imifino ibukeka ivilapha futhi ibunjiwe, amahlamvu ancipha ukukhula, futhi isiqu sibe singazinzile futhi sithambile.
Kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen. Isihlahla ngasinye samatamatisi sidinga ukuthululwa ngesisombululo: amalitha ama-5 amanzi ne-1 ithisipuni le-urea.
Ukushoda kwe-Zinc (Zn)
Ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi kunganqunywa amabala ansundu emaqabungeni ezitshalo, ngamaqabunga ashelele phezulu, ngamaqabunga amnyama aphuzi kumaqabunga amancane aqhakazayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlamvu ayoma ngokuphelele bese ewa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemifino kuyancipha.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza Umanyolo nge-zinc. Kuyadingeka: amalitha ama-5 wamanzi kanye nama-2-3 amagremu we-zinc sulfate.
Ukusilela kweMolybdenum (Mo)
Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza uvunguza kancane kancane bese uphenduka ophuzi. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha, amachashazi aphuzi aphuzi phakathi kwemithambo avele ebusweni bawo.
Kuzodingeka ukondla amasiko ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi no-1 gram we-ammonium molybdate (isixazululo esingu-0,02%).
Ukushoda kwe-phosphorus (P)
Okokuqala, zonke izingxenye zehlathi zithola i-hue emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese kuthi kamuva zenziwe ngopende onsomi ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, "ukusebenza" kwamaqabunga kuyashintsha: zingasonta ngaphakathi noma zikhuphuke ziye phezulu, zibambelele ngokuqinile kwesiqu esilukhuni.
Kusetshenziswa umanyolo owenziwe nge-phosphorus ngesikhathi sokunisela ngesilinganiso samamililitha angamakhulu amahlanu wesitshalo ngasinye. Ilungiselelwe ngamalitha ama-2 amanzi abilayo kanye nengilazi ezi-2 ze-superphosphate bese kwesokunxele ukugcizelela ubusuku. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, udinga ukufaka amalitha ama-5 wamanzi kuwo wonke amakhilogremu we-solution we-500.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Boron (B)
Ingxenye yamaqabunga ehlathi ithola i-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla yezitshalo aqala ukuncipha abheke enhlabathini, bese ekugcineni abe yisikhutha. I-ovary yezithelo ayenzeki, izimbali ziwela kuma-masse. Inani elikhulu le-stepons liyavela.
Ukungathandeki kwalesi sakhi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kwe-ovary. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukufafaza izitshalo zemifino ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kuyadingeka: amalitha ama-5 wamanzi no-2-3 amagremu we-boric acid.
Ukushoda kwesibabule (S)
Izimpawu zokushoda kwale nto zifana kakhulu nezimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Kuphela kunokusilela kwe-nitrogen emahlathini katamatisi, amaqabunga amadala athinteka kuqala, kodwa abasha lapha. Umbala oluhlaza ogcwele amaqabunga uyaphela, bese uphenduka amathoni aphuzi. Isiqu sakhahlana kakhulu futhi sibuthaka, ngoba siphelelwa amandla futhi sibe mncane.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza Umanyolo oqukethe amalitha ama-5 amanzi nama-gramu ayi-5 we-magnesium sulfate.
Ukushoda kweCalcium (Ca)
Amaqabunga katamatisi abadala athole umbala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi kwabancane, kuvela amathiphu wokumisa kanye namabala amancane aphuzi. Okuphezulu ezitsheni kuqala ukubola kancane bese kubuna.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukufafaza kwenziwa ngesixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi namagremu ayi-10 e-calcium nitrate.
Ukushoda Kwensimbi (Fe)
Ukukhula kwesiko kuyancipha. Amaqabunga kancane kancane asuka ezisekelweni aze afike kumathiphu alahlekelwa umbala wawo oluhlaza, aqale aphenduke aphuzi bese alahlwa ngokuphelele.
Kuyadingeka ukondla izihlahla zamatamatisi ngomanyolo olungiselelwe kusuka kumagremu ama-3 we-sulphate yethusi kanye namalitha ayi-5 amanzi.
Ukuntuleka Kwe-Copper (Cu)
Ukubukeka kwesitshalo kushintsha ngokuphelele. Iziqu ziba ngokubabayo futhi zingaphili, wonke amaqabunga asontekile abe ngama-bubules. Ukuqhakaza kuqeda ngamaqabunga okudonsa ngaphandle kokwenza isibeletho.
Ukuze ufafaze sebenzisa umanyolo olungiselelwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanye nama-2 amagremu we-sulphate yethusi.
Ukusweleka kweManganese (Mn)
Kukhona ukupenda okuhamba kancane kwamaqabunga, okuqala kusuka kusisekelo sawo. Ingaphezulu lamahlamvu libonisa umhlobiso wemithunzi ehlukahlukene ophuzi nohlaza.
Ukuhluma izitshalo kungaba ngumanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kulungiselelwe kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi nama-gramu ayi-5 e-manganese.
Isifo se Magnesium Defence (Mg)
Ukhula kumasebisi katamatisi luphenduka ophuzi phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nama-curls phezulu.
Njengesinyathelo esiphuthumayo, ukufafaza kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka: amalitha ama-5 amanzi nethisipuni le-1/2 le-magnesium nitrate.
Ukushoda kwe-Chlorine (Cl)
Amaqabunga amancane awakhuli nakancane, anomumo ongahambisani nombala ophuzi oluhlaza. Ukuhluma kwenzeka eziqongweni zezitshalo utamatisi.
Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kalula ngokufafaza ngesisombululo esakhiwe samalitha ayi-10 wamanzi kanye namazipuni ayi-5 e-potassium chloride.
Kulabo abakhetha ukulima i-organic, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezinkukhu noma i-herbal infusion (i-nitrogen), umlotha (i-potassium ne-phosphorus), ne-egghell (calcium) njengamanyolo anezakhi ezilahlekile.
