Ukutshala kweTithonia nokunakekela isithombe kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala niniI-Tithonia (Tithonia) isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esikhula ngohlobo lwesihlahla esisakazwayo esinokuphakama okufika ku-1.5 m. Ezimweni ezimaphakathi neRussia, sikhula njengonyaka. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali iyashisa iMexico, ukusuka lapho i-titonia yafika khona eYurophu ngenxa yabanqobi.
Igama elisemthethweni linikezwe ukuhlonipha uTithon - Inkosi yaseTroy, futhi kubantu imbali enhle ekhanyayo yabizwa ngokuthi i-sunflower yaseMexico.
Incazelo yeBotanical
UTithonia ungowomndeni wakwa-Aster. Iziqu ziqonde, zinamandla, zinombala obomvu obomvu, ombozwe nge-fluff. Amaqabunga amaqabunga makhulu, acwebile, acwebile, ngenxa yokuthi umbala oluhlaza wamaqabunga une-tint eblue. Amabhusha athatha ukwakheka kwe-phiramidi noma eyindilinga, angahlakazeka ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi adinga ukuboshwa.
I-Tithonia ekhula embewini ukuthi izotshala nini
Ngokubukeka, ama-inflorescence e-titonia afana ne-dahlias yonyaka. Ububanzi bebhasikidi cishe buyi-9 cm, umnyombo uyimpumputhe, ama-inflorescence marginal (amacembe) makhulu. Isikimu sombala ngokukhanyayo okuphuzi kwelanga, owolintshi, amathunzi abomvu adonsela izimvemvane. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elicashile.
Ukutshala i-titonia engadini kungokwabaqalayo. Ukuze ubabaze ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinde eziqhakazile, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokutshala, futhi ekunakekeleni isitshalo, amanzi ngokulinganayo futhi unqume ama-inflorescence aqothulayo.
Lapho i-titonia iqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza okumibalabala kuhlala isizini yonke. NgoJulayi, ama-inflorescence aqala ukuvela ngokuqhubekayo, izimbali ngazinye zibamba kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa.
Imbewu iqoqwa ekwindla yokuqala (ezimweni zezulu ezifudumele - kuze kube ngu-Okthoba).
Ukutshala i-titonium kusuka enhlanyelweni Lapho ungayitshala izithombo
Isithombe sethanga lembewu yaseMexico
Isiko elithanda ukushisa elinenkathi ende yokukhula endaweni ephakathi neRussia (futhi enyakatho - ngisho nangaphezulu) likhule ezitshalweni. Indawo ekahle yokukhulisa izithombo kuzoba yi-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse, kepha izimo ezifanelekileyo zingadalwa khona lapho efasiteleni.
Ukutshala izithombo nini
Amahlumela esithombe se-titonia
Qala ukuhlwanyela izithombo zezithombo ezingxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, uma usephuze, ungahlwanyela ngo-Ephreli. Uzodinga iziqukathi ezinenhlabathi evundile evulekile (ungasebenzisa isisekelo sendawo yonke yezithombo ezikhulayo).
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, faka imbewu emanzini amancane ayi-tepid wokuvuvukala. Gcwalisa isitsha sokutshala ngenhlabathi, usakaze imbewu ebusweni, bese ufafaza ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-substrate (cishe u-0.5 cm).
- Fafaza izitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer ehlakazeke kahle, umboze isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi esobala, ubeke efasiteleni elikhanyayo, ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-22-25 ° C.
- Faka umoya izitshalo nsuku zonke ukuze ususe i-condensate, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuvela, ususe indawo yokukhosela, uvikele amahlumela amasha elangeni eliqondile, alinganise ngamanzi afudumele.
- Esiteji sokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela, batshale ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezihlukile (izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe e-peat azokwenza).
Ukuphatha
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zenziwe lukhuni: zithathe iziqukathi ezinezithombo zikhiphe umoya omusha amahora amaningi, kancane kancane zikhulisa ubude besikhathi esichithwa emgwaqweni. Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokusungulwa ukushisa kwangempela.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka
I-Tithonia ine-Photophilous, ekwazi ukukhula elangeni, izitshalo eziningi ezingamelana nazo. Emthunzini, kanye nangesikhathi eside lina lina elinemvula, kunalokho, kulindelekile ukujabulisa ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokuqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuvikeleka kokubhaliwe nezinsimbi zomoya eziqinile, ngakho-ke tshala i-titonia emakhoneni angasese engadini, indawo efaneleke kakhulu ngothango, odongeni lwezakhiwo.
Naka izakhiwo zenhlabathi: ezikhululekile, ezinempilo, ezakhiwe kahle. Inhlabathi enkulu nezindawo ezimanzi zithinta kabi ukukhula kwezilimo.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuvunda kwenhlabathi yokumba, engeza i-organic compost (umquba womquba noma womquba) nomanyolo onamaminerali. Yenza inqubo ekwindla noma okungenani inyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kokwehla okuhleliwe.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ze-titonia esithombeni somhlabathi
Ngokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, khetha usuku oluhle lwelanga. Bamba imigodi yokutshala yohlelo lwezimpande olukhudlwana, ubeke ungqimba lwesihlabathi esimile ngaphansi, susa izithombo ezitsheni, uqonde izimpande bese usabalalisa izithombo emithonjeni. Mboza voids ngenhlabathi, hlikihla inhlabathi ezungeze yisithombo ngezandla zakho (intamo yezimpande kufanele ithambekele phezulu komhlaba. Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla zikhula zimile, ngakho gcina ibanga elingamamitha phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.
Ungayinakekela Kanjani i-sunflower yaseMexico Engadini
I-Titonia ayikhathalelwa ekunakekelweni: ukuthambisa okungavamile, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokususa ama-inflorescence afunekayo kuyodingeka.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela, gxila emvuleni yemvelo, lo mswakama unele isitshalo, ukuthambisa amanzi kuyonakalisa i-sunflower yaseMexico. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesomiso, faka amanzi cishe isikhathi esi-1 ngeviki, fambisa inhlabathi kahle. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lomswakama elilungile, gxobhoza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngesendlalelo somquba noma umquba obunjiweyo (ubukhulu be-mulch ungaba ngu-6 cm).
Ungondla kanjani
Lapho ukhule enhlabathini evundile, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Ngokwesimo esehlukile, uzodinga ukuvunwa okuphezulu okuphezulu ngesizini: inyanga ngemuva kokutshala, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesihlahla kanye nesigaba sokuqala sezimbali. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali noma ama-organics.
Garter
Amahlumela avumelana nezimo, ngeke aphule ngisho nangamagagasi omoya aqinile, kepha isihlahla sikhubazekile. Faka isikhonkwane eduze kwesihlahla bese ubopha isihlahla ngendlela eyindilinga.
Ukuhlanza izindlu zangasese
Ukunquma isihlahla noma ukunitha amahlumela akudingekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwezimbali okujwayelekile, obhasikidi abaswele kumele basikwe njalo ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza. Lapho-ke ama-inflorescence azovela aze afike ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Tithonia imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kunomthelela ekubonakala kokubola. Asikwazi ukuthonya ubuningi bemvula, kodwa qaphela ngokunisela. Kaningi, efihlekile ziqala ukubola - zisuse ukumisa ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo, phatha emitshalweni nge ukulungiselela fungicidal.
Futhi, esimweni sezulu esimanzi, emaqabunga amakhulu amnandi, ama-slugs angatholakala, alahlwa ukuqoqwa kwezandla, izicupho zingasetshenziswa.
Isinambuzane esiyinhloko i-aphid, ehlala ngemuva kwe-plates yamaqabunga. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidla emgqonyeni weseli wesitshalo, elehlisa ijubane lokukhula, futhi ukubukeka kwezihlahla kuyaxaka. Empini yokulwa ne-aphid, isixazululo sensipho, ama-decoctions asuselwa ugwayi, umhlonyane, ugalikhi, u-anyanisi, upelepele obomvu osuzifakazele ngokwawo. Fafaza okutshale ngenye yezindlela, esimweni esibi kakhulu, phatha ukulungiswa kwe-insecticidal.
I-Tithonia ekwakhiweni kwendawo
I-Tithonia esithombeni sokuklanywa komhlaba
Amacembe amade, acwebile e-tithonia anama-inflorescences akhanyayo ahlala kahle emibhedeni yezimbali, onogwaja, ezingadini ezingaphambili, amagabha angavunyelwe engadini, futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sengca noma izitshalo zembozo zomhlabathi ziba yizwi elihle.
I-Tithonia ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi
Zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isiza, ukubiyela uthango olubi, uthango, izinhlaka. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ziphinde zikhule ezihlalweni zezimbali namabhodwe ukuhlobisa amathala, amabalcony, ama-verandas.
I-Tithonia esithombeni segadi nezinye izimbali
I-sunflower yaseMexico ihlanganiswe ne-cineraria, lupins, nyvyanik, verbena, Perovian, rudbeckia, kohiya, marigolds, sage, zinnia.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-titonia
Tithonia rotundifolia Tithonia rotundifolia isithombe
I-genus titonia ayiningi, yizinhlobo eyodwa kuphela ezisetshenziselwa emasikweni - i-rotundifolia titonia (Tithonia rotundifolia). Inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo iyadalwa kuwo.
Okuhle kakhulu kubo:
I-Tithonia growar Tithonia rotundifolia 'Fiesta Del Sol' isithombe
I-Fiesta del Sol - i-compact bush ehlobene nengxenye yemitha ukuphakama, ama-inflorescence e-orange;
Tithonia ithoshi isithombe
Ithoshi eliphuzi - ama-bush afinyelela ubude obungu-0.8 m, umthunzi we-inflorescences uphuzi;
Tithonia red ukukhanya isithombe on uzungu engadini
Isibani se-ginger - isihlahla esishayayo sishonisa size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5.
I-Tithonia neVerbena Tithonia rotundifolia 'Torch' ne-Verbena bonariensis isithombe
I-Torch - izihlahla zifinyelela ubude obungaphezu nje kwe-1 m, ama-inflorescence e-orange hue ekhanyayo, kubonakala sengathi uthuli;
Tithonia yellow tithonia rotundifolia Yellow Torch isithombe
I-Yellow Torch - izihlahla ezi-1,2 m eziphakeme nge-inflorescences ebomvu-ephuzi;
Tithonia Goldfinger tithonia rotundifolia Goldfinger isithombe
I-Goldfinger - ihlathi elingama-40-50 cm ukuphakama, ama-inflorescence we-hue elifudumele le-orange. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukukhula kwembiza.
Ukukhetha isithombe sezimbali zeTithonia
Tithonia rotundifolia isithombe engadini
Isithombe sethanga le-sunonia leMexico
Tithonia Odyssey Ukukhula Nokunakekela Photo
