Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Hyacinth isiko lokuhlobisa i-bulb. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Isiko libizwa ngokuthi "imbali yemvula", ngoba iqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo nezimvula zokuqala. IHyacinth isitshalo esivandeni, kodwa futhi ingatshalwa ngaphakathi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Abaningi batshala lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni, bafuna ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kukhule i-hyacinth ekhaya, liyadingeka ukudala izimo eziseduze nengadi.

Ukufakelwa

Leli siko kuvame kakhulu ku-floriculture ngenxa yezimbali zokuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa.

Ukuze imbali ikhule inempilo futhi ijabulise iso ngezimbali zayo ezinhle, kubalulekile ukuyitshala kahle futhi ngesikhathi.

Ukutshala nini

Ukutshala kunconywa ekwindla - ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Uma ama etshalwe ekuseni kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singafa phakathi nokubanda kobusika, futhi uma sitshalwe kamuva, lapho-ke kungahle kungabi nesikhathi sokuthola izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Ungatshala kanjani futhi yini edingekayo ekutshaleni endaweni evulekile

Ngokutshala, kunconywa ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahleevikelwe emimoyeni.

I-Hyacinth ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle

Akunconyelwe ukutshala isivuno eduze kwesihlahlana nezihlahla, ngoba izimpande zazo zizosusa emhlabathini zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwama-hyacinths.

Kungcono ukukhetha indawo noma ngethambeka elincane, ukuze umswakama ungagxili emhlabathini.

Kunconywa ukufaka emhlabathini ukuze kutshalwe:

• I-Superphosphate;
• Umanyolo kaPotashi;
• Magnesium sulfate;
• Humus;
• Umquba
• Isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kuya ngomhlabathi.

Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi kudingeka umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-magnesium.

Amabhule atshaliwe ekujuleni okungaba ngu-15 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15 cm. Uma i-bulb ingashonile kakhulu, khona-ke kuyanconywa ukuyitshala ukuze ijule ngokujulile.

Amabhule atshalwe aze ajule ngo-15 cm

Kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngaphansi komgodi wokufika. Gxilisa u-anyanisi esihlabathini, bese umboza ngesihlabathi ngaphezulu bese umhlaba. Le ndlela ngeke ivumele umswakama ugwinyele enhlabathini, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuwohloka.

Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukunisela inhlabathi uma imile kakhulu.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-hyacinth ekhaya

Ukuze ufike ekhaya uzodinga:

• Thatha imbiza;
• Lungiselela isigatshana.

Imbiza ukuthatha angajulile kepha abanzi ngokwanele. Izimbobo zokudonsa ziyadingeka ezansi kwaso.

Inhlabathi ingathengwa isilungele ukwenziwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali, noma ungayilungisa ngokwakho. Ukupheka, uzodinga lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ISodoma;
• Umquba noma i-humus;
• Ishidi lomhlaba.

Lezi zithako zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Futhi ngeke kube yinto engasho lutho ukwengeza isihlabathi no-peat.

Ukutshala isivuno egumbini, uzodinga:

1. Ngaphansi kwethangi yenza ungqimba lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa amatshe amancane, ubumba olwandisiwe;
2. Ungabeki ungqimba olugqinsi lwe-substrate;
3. Phezulu nesihlabathi;
4. Esihlabathini beka u-anyanisi. Ungakwazi kaningana ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze okuqhakaza izimbali kube kuningi, kepha-ke, udinga ukubuka ibanga phakathi kwama-wall kanye nezindonga zembiza cishe ngo-3 cm;
5. Isibazi sijule kancane futhi ngaphezulu nge-substrate esele;
6. I-substrate idinga ukufafazwa kancane ngesihlabathi ukuvikela ukubola.

Ukufika ekwindla

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukutshala izinto zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile enkundleni yensimu kudingekile ekwindla. Entwasahlobo, leli siko alitshalwa.

Ama-hyacinths kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini ekwindla

Lapho utshala ngesikhathi esifanele, isibani sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kobusika futhi singafi kumakhaza ebusika.

Lapho kwenzeka kuba neqhwa, kungakuhle ukumboze ukubekwa komhlaba ukuze kungabi yiqhwa. I-Sawdust, amaqabunga awomile noma amagatsha e-spruce afanelekile njengezinto zokumboza.

Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kudingeka ugaye kahle. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hyacinth ayibekezeleli izingxenyana zomhlaba we-acidic. Ngakho-ke, i-lime iyanconywa emhlabathini onjalo. Futhi, i-hyacinth ayithandi ukuqina komswakama. Ukuqina komswakama kuholela ekuwohlokeni. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi idinga kukhishwe futhi ivumeleke.

Izici zokutshala impahla nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi unake ubukhulu bawo, ikhwalithi. Hhayi kuphela ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncike kulokhu, kepha futhi nenqubo yokutshala uqobo.

Izidingo ze-Bulb

Kunconyelwe ukuthenga kuphela ezitolo ezethembekile.

Lapho usuthengile, kunconywa ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-bulb. Akufanele agule, akufanele abe yimuphi umonakalo. Ingaphezulu layo kufanele libushelelezi, futhi kufanele liqinise. Amahlombe nentamo kufanele kubonakale kuso.

Umbala we-onion flakes uvame ukuhlangana umbala we-hyacinth inflorescences.

Isibani se-hyacinth akufanele sibe nesifo noma sonakaliswe.

Ubukhulu - lokhu akuyona inkomba yekhwalithi yayo, kepha isibani esihle kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-5 cm.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngokutshala escebeni sengadi kuyanconywa ukuba ukhethe ubukhulu obulinganayo. Ama-bulbs anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "imibhede yezimbali." Futhi ngokutshala ezimweni zasekamelweni nokuthambisa, kuyanconywa ukuthatha amasampuli amakhulu.

Kunconywa ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ekugcineni kwesikhathi sehlobo.

Iyacubungula

Ngaphambi kokutshala isibani, sidinga ukucutshungulwa.

Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-fungicide noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Cwilisa endaweni yesisombululo kunconyelwa isigamu sehora. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubulawe amagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bulb ye-Hyacinth ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate

Ukujula okufanele ukutshale

Than kukhulu usayizi wamabhu ekujuleni okukhulu badinga ukutshalwa. Ngokwesibani esinobubanzi obungu-5 cm, kufanelekile ukujula kwamasentimitha ayi-15-18 .Kuma-specimens amancane, ukujula okujulile akumelwe kwenziwe.

Lapho utshala ekhaya, ingxenye engenhla ye-isibani kufanele ishiywe ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukuhlanzeka

Njengoba ama-hyacinths ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets, ukutholakala kwezihlahla ezinjengezi zivame kakhulu.

Kuya ngosuku lapho ama-hyacinths kufanele aqhakaze, ukuphoqa kwenzeka:

• Kwasekuqaleni;
• Okwesibili;
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuhluma kuqala, ukutshala isivuno kuyadingeka ngo-Okthoba, ukuze isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni konyaka omusha. Nge-bulb evamile, batshalwa ngoNovemba, nangesikhathi sekwephuzile, ngoDisemba.

I-Hyacinth distillation

Phakathi kokutshala nokuqala kwezimbali, ngokwesilinganiso, kuzodlula izinyanga ezintathu.

Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ngempumelelo ngokuzayo, isibani kufanele sidlule ngokulandelana kwezigaba ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa kwaso. Ngemuva kokumba, kufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni komoya. cishe ama-30 degrees ngamaviki ama-2. Umoya kufanele ube nomswakama ophezulu.

Ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kokutshala impahla yehle ibe ngu-22. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ibuye igcinelwe Amaviki ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho izinga lokushisa liyokwehliswa kuze kufike ku-15 degrees nawo amasonto amabili.

Manje isibani sesikulungele ukutshala kule substrate.

Futhi kungenzeka ukubaxosha emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amatshe amatshe amancane noma isihlabathi esitsheni ezansi. Futhi-ke amanzi athululelwa esitsheni. Kuyelulekwa ukuthatha iqhwa noma iqhwa lamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho u-anyanisi ubekwa entanyeni yebhodlela ukuze ibanga phakathi kwengxenye yalo ephansi namanzi acishe abe ngu-2 mm.

Ukusuka ngenhla kuyadingeka ukumboza ngephepha elinombala omnyama, ubeke umkhumbi endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphakeme kune-degrees ayi-10 futhi kungekho ukukhanya. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayishumi, kuzovela amahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho iphepha liyasuswa, bese umkhumbi ubekwa endaweni enelanga futhi efudumele.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali

Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-hyacinth, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-peduncle ngokusika.

Ngasikhathi sinye ukunisela nokondla akunconywa ukuba umeaze aqedwe onke amaqabunga. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwama bulbs siyadlula.

Isitshalo sisuswa enhlabathini, amaqabunga ayonakele asuswe. Uma ama-bulbs esevele enezingane, khona-ke angahlukaniswa bese kamuva asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isiko. Izinsuku eziningana, ama ama omisiwe endaweni efudumele futhi eyomile.

Khipha idatha ye-bulb kabusha Akunconywa, kungcono ukubatshala embhedeni wengadi.

Ngokuzayo, ukuthola ama-bulbs afanele i-distillation, hyacinth asikho isidingo sokunikeza ukuqhakaza emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulokhu, iziqaqa ziyasuswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-bulbs ayakhula, kuthi lapho kuqala ukwindla, abambe futhi anikeze izinqubo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuphoqelela ukuphumelela.

Ngakho-ke, i-hyacinth isitshalo esihle kakhulu somhlobiso esingatshalwa sobabili esakhiweni nangaphakathi endlini. Ukuhlakazwa kwama-hyacinths kuvame kakhulu. Ukuze ukutshala isivuno kube yimpumelelo, udinga ukukhetha umbandela wokutshala ofanele futhi uwuthele ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izici.