I-Blackberry iyi-berry emnandi kakhulu futhi enephunga elimnandi. Ihlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwayo, kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama-amajikijolo.
© Severus
IBlackberry yigama lezitshalo zezitshalo eziningana ezivela kuhlobo lweRubus lomndeni Pink. Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eRussia, izinhlobo eziningana zohlobo lweRubus zibizwa ngaleli gama, ikakhulukazi ezimbili: URubus caesius L. noRubus fruticosus L. Abanye ababhali babiza eyokuqala yalezinhlobo ngokuthi i-blackberry, kanti eyesibili - i-cumanica; abanye, kunalokho, biza owokuqala walezi zinhlobo zokusha (ezibolekwe olimini lwase-Ukraine).
Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa, izithelo zojikijolo zithola kuqala okuluhlaza bese kuba nsundu bese kuba umbala okhanyayo obomvu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezimnyama zimnyama..
Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyizihlahla, iziqu namahlumela awo atshalwe ngameva; amahlumela awo ayashibilika, kwesinye isikhathi akhuphuke, bese aqamba amanga; kuRubus caesius, amaqabunga ayimpinda kathathu, lawo aphansi kwesinye isikhathi anamaqabunga ama-5; kuRubus fruticosus, amaqabunga aqukethe amaqabunga ama-5 no-7.
Ku-Rubus caesius, izithelo zimnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yalokho, kwezinye izindawo zibizwa ngokuthi i-turquoise; IRubus fruticosus ayinalo uhlu. Ijusi lesithelo libomvu mnyama; ukunambitheka kumuncu, kushubile; emazweni aseningizimu, lezi zithelo zimnandi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu. Lezi zinhlobo zombili zivame kakhulu emazweni anomoya opholile futhi afudumele wase-Europe aze afike eScandinavia nengxenye esentshonalanga yesifunda sase-Arkhangelsk, ehlanganisiwe.
ECaucasus, lezi zinhlobo, ikakhulukazi iRubus fruticosus, zikhula ngokungajwayelekile, zihlangene nezinye izihlahla ezakha iziqu ezingangeneki.
© Severus
UBlackberry uyisihlobo esiseduze sama-raspberries.. Ngokuvamile kutholakala endle eRussia.
Okuvame kakhulu i-blackberry grey (iRubus caesius). Amahlumela awo ambozwe ngemikhaba emincane eyishumi, futhi nginguye owakha izihlahlana ezingenakungena ekuchithwa kwehlathi, ezigodini, eduze nemifula nemifudlana. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yalokhu, ijikijolo lithola elinye igama elidumile - ama-raspberries asezithulu.
Sekukonke, zingaphezu kwama-200 izinhlobo ze-blackberry ezaziwa e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Iningi lazo zingama-hybrid amafomu wemvelo; izihlahla ezikhula zisuka ku-50 cm ziye ku-3-7 m.
Njengama-raspberries, amahlumela amajikijolo anomjikelezo weminyaka emibili wokukhula: ngonyaka wokuqala ayakhula, abeke amahlumela, ngonyaka wesibili athela izithelo bese efa.
Ama-blabu aqhamukayo ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, okusho ukuthi izimbali azonakaliswa yizithonjana zasentwasahlobo futhi amajikijolo avuthwa minyaka yonke nangobuningi. Izithelo - ama-drupes ayinkimbinkimbi (njengama-raspberries), onsomi omnyama, omnyama noma obomvu, ovame ukuqhuma.
Ingadi ijikijolo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- IHedgehog, noma iCumanica, eneziqu eziqondile
- URosyanika - ngezimpophoma ezinwabuzelayo
Kukhona nefomu eliphakathi nendawo - elisakazeka isigamu.
Ezinhlotsheni ezikhula ngokuqondile, amahlumela amade (3-4 m noma ngaphezulu) ambozwe kakhulu ngameva. Izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zinezithelo ezinkulu futhi ezinamanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zivuthwa ngaphambili futhi zithela kakhulu. Kodwa izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo zenza kube nzima ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dewberry ayimelani, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayivamile.
Phakathi kwamanik kunezinhlobo eziningi zasebusika eziqinile-ezanele ezilungele ukutshala maphakathi neRussia.
Ama-Rosilnik adinga kakhulu ukushisa, ezimeni eziphakathi neRussia kumele ambozwe ubusika.
Ukufakelwa
Njengama-raspberries, amahlumela amajikijolo anomjikelezo weminyaka emibili wokukhula: ngonyaka wokuqala akhula, abeke ama-buds, okwesibili athwale futhi afe. Ama-blackberry aqhakaza sekwephuzile - ngoJuni, okusho ukuthi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ukuthi izimbali azonakaliswa ukuqalwa kwentwasahlobo futhi amajikijolo avuthwe minyaka yonke nangobuningi.
Amajikijolo athela izithelo maduze, ngonyaka wesibili, futhi njalo. Kuyinto engathandeki - ikhula enhlabathini enhlobonhlobo. Akayithandi i-carbonate kuphela (ethintwa yi-chlorosis) ne-salinization. Ukuphendula ukondla. Ithela isivuno esikhulu kakhulu kwizimbotshana ezikhiqizwe kahle. I -loglog ayibekezeleli.
Njengoba amajikijolo engahambisani nezeqhwa ngokwanele enkabeni yeRussia, izindawo ezivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo futhi ezifudumele kahle yilanga kufanele zikhethelwe yona.
Kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukutshala i-blackberry entwasahlobo. Esihlahleni ngasinye, umgodi wokutshala ulungiswa ngobukhulu obungama-40 x 40 x 40 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umquba ongu-5-6 kg (isigamu sebhakede) womquba ojikelezwe kahle, 100-150 g we-superphosphate, 40-50 g wamanyolo we-potash ufakwa kuwo futhi uhlanganiswe kahle nenhlabathi. Kungcono ukugcwalisa izimpande ngomhlabathi wemvelo (ukugwema ukushiswa), ubeke inhlabathi ecebile emgodini ngaphezulu. Izithombo eziyizimpande ze-blackberry zibekwa kude ne-0,8-1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye; ibanga phakathi kwemigqa liyi-1.8-2 m.
Lapho utshala i-mildew kanye ne-raspberry-blackberry nzalo, umuntu kufanele abheke ukuthi usayizi wesihlahla esidala uzoba yini. Ama-tapestries amajikijolo kufanele okungenani abe ngamamitha ayi-2. Uma umumo we-fan, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele okungenani libe ngu-2,5-3,5 m.
Ukubekwa ngokwehlukana kweziqu ezikhula ngezithelo nezikhulayo kusiza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuvuna. Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa ukubekwa ukuthumela amahlumela avuzayo endaweni eyodwa, futhi amasha kwelinye. Ngendlela yokwakheka okumise okophela abalandeli, amahlumela aqhakaza izithelo anjenge-fan, munye ngesikhathi, ngakwesokunxele nakwesobunxele, kanti okusha kubekwa enkabeni. Lapho kwakhiwa izintambo, amahlumela athela izithelo aqondiswa ngocingo, bese kuthi okusha kushiywe enkabeni. Lapho kwakhiwa ngamagagasi, amahlumela athela izithelo aqondiswa amagagasi emigqeni engezansi, nabancane kanye nabaphezulu.
Amahlumela amancane aboshwe ehlobo njengoba ekhula. Iziqu ezindala ezandayo, ezingasakwazi ukukhiqiza amajikijolo, zisikwa eduze kwenhlabathi futhi zisuswe esizeni.
Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, ijikijolo aluvikeli isithwathwa ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka unakekele ubusika obuphumelelayo.
Ubusika, amakhasi amajikijolo angazinzile abekwa phansi. Ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo, ungazibeka ndawonye ne-trellis - ngobumnene ukhiphe izisekeli bese wehlisa yonke indawo eflethini. Izihloko zamakhasi zimbozwe nge-peat namaqabunga avela ngaphezulu, kamuva - ambozwe yiqhwa.
Entwasahlobo, izihlahla kufanele zivulwe ngaphambi kokuba izinso zivuvukale futhi ziqale ukuchelela. Okusho ukuthi, ukufinyeza amahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu ekukhuleni konyaka wamanje (usike kwesithathu kuya kwengxenye yobude behlumela), cindezela amahlumela akhula ngendlela engathandeki.
© Cillas
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-blackberry kuqukethe ukuthambisa, ukufaka umanyolo, ukugcina inhlabathi imigqa isesimweni esikhululekile, ichithe ukhula nenzalo eyengeziwe. Ikakhulu isidingo esikhulu somswakama ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile, kubalulekile ukunisela ama-amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela nama-ovari, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahlekelwa yisivuno: amajikijolo aba mancane, omile futhi awele ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Kuyasiza ukufeza ngo-Okthoba nobusika obusika okutshala amajikijolo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kufakwa ama-4-6 kg womquba obunjiwe noma umquba kumuntu ngamunye ngo-1 m2 ngaphansi kwezitshalo ze-blackberry, futhi eminyakeni ephakathi kokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic, amaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, kufakwa ama-20-30 g we-nitrophosphate nge-1 m2. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi amajikijolo, njengama-raspberries, asiza kakhulu ukondla ngo-June ngamanzi amponjwana we-mullein noma umquba wenkukhu, oxutshwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 4-6 no-1: 10-12.
Ochwepheshe banikeza izincomo ezahlukahlukene ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla zamabhungane.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo eziqondile, iziqu zivame ukufushaniswa ekwindla ngasikhathi sinye - 1.6-1.8 m. Entwasahlobo, izihloko ezilinyazwe yiqhwa ziyasuswa. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, iziqu zinqunywa phezu kwezinso ezakhiwe kahle ezenziwe kahle. Ezihlotsheni ezinezihloko ezivulekile, iziqu zifushaniswa endaweni yephupho. NgoMeyi-Juni, ukwenziwa okujwayelekile kwamahlumela asanda kukhula kwenziwa. Imvamisa bashiya izingcezu ezi-6- 8 ngesihlahla esi-1 (noma izingcezu eziyi-12-16 nge-1 imitha yomugqa), besusa yonke imigqa engaphansi kanye neyangaphandle. Kamuva, wonke amahlumela avelayo lapho efika ekuphakameni kwama-8-10 cm anqunywa.
Umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu owenyusa isivuno ngonyaka olandelayo ukushushuluza, noma ukususwa kwesihloko sento. Le nqubo inomthelela ekuvukweni kwezinso ezisetshenzisiwe, ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni endaweni yezithelo. I-Pincing kumele uma ukhula ujikijolo omile. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila wehlumela, lapho zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-90-120 cm, zisebenzisa ukuthenwa kokuqala kwesiqalo ngamasentimitha angama-7 kuya kwali-12. Emva kokuba amahlumela asemuva akhulele emuva, ancishiswa abe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. compact.
Ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela amasha konyaka wamanje, njengoba ekhula, aqalwa kwi-trellis ngakolunye uhlangothi kusuka ngeziqu zezithelo zonyaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, ngalolu hlelo lokwakheka, izihlahla ngokushesha zihlukaniswa kabili zibe izingxenye ezimbili, zibekwe ohlangothini oluhlukile.
Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa, isiqu esivelayo sinqunywa ezansi, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo amahlumela amasha azothatha indawo yawolokho kufanele kuboshelwe kuma-trellises ngendlela efanayo.
© Sten Porse
Ukuzala
Ama-amajikijolo akhula ngokuqondile, i-Cumanica, akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngabantwana abampofu nabaluhlaza bezimpande kanye nokusikwa kwezimpande. Inzalo eyimpande yejikijolo yakhiwa kancane. Izimpande zalo ezivundlile zijulile kune-raspberries, ngakho-ke inzalo inesistimu yezimpande engenamandla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kubhekwe lesi sici lapho bemba izithombo zezimpande.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusakazwa kokukhula okuqondile ngabasiki bezimpande: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bamba izingcezu zezimpande nobubanzi obuyi-6mmmm nobude obuyi-10-15 cm bese bezitshala endaweni ehlala njalo, bezibeka ngokuqondile emhlabathini ekujuleni kuka-7-10 cm.
Isithabathaba esakhayo, noma isikhuhlu, kanye nzalo ka-raspberry ne-blackberry zenza inzalo embalwa kakhulu noma zingazenzi nhlobo. Kusetshenziswa ukubamba izingqimba kanye nokusikwa okuluhlaza ukusabalalisa lezi zitshalo.. Iziqongo zigxiliwe kalula: Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iziphetho zezihlumela zigobhoza emhlabathini, zigobile ngendlela enamakhonkolo, ibekwe emgodini ngokujula kuka-10 cm, zilethe iziqongo zezindebe eziyi-10 cm ebusweni, zikhonkxwe emhlabathini ngezinsimbi zensimbi, futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi evundile.
Kukhona enye inketho yokubamba ungqimba lwe-apical aplic. Lapho amahlumela amasha wokufaka esikhundleni efinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60-90 cm, ayabhincwa, ngenxa yalokho kuvela amahlumela awo maphakathi nehlobo. Esakhiweni esinezimpande, inhlabathi isembiwa yaze yafika ekujuleni kuka-15 cm, i-humus yenziwa ngaphansi kokumba, kwabe sekufakwa isigaxa kuze kube ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm bese kuthi phezulu kwesibhakela kubekwe phansi, kukhonjwe emhlabathini ngamabakaki ensimbi, ambozwe ngenhlabathi evundile futhi ayaniswa.
Kwelinye izwe, izinto zokutshala amajikijolo ngamanani amakhulu zitholakala ngendlela ye-micropropagation yama-clonal kwimidiya yezakhi zokufakelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye kanye nokuzala, isitshalo sithuthukiswa kusuka kuma-pathogen amaningi. Ngakho-ke, e-Italy, ngesitshalo esisodwa sama-raspberries (amajikijolo) atholakala kusetshenziswa isiko lezicubu, kunezitshalo ezi-3 ezikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile. E-USA naseCanada, lesi silinganiso singu-1: 6 no-1: 100 ngokulandelana.
© JoJan
Izinhlobo
'I-Agavam' - Uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwaseMelika, olunye lwe-Hardy kakhulu. Iphikisana namafrimu phansi aze afike ku-42 ° C, kuphela ama-buds wezithelo alimala ku --27-30 ° C. Izitshalo zinamandla. Amahlumela aphakeme, amise okomhloshana, anobuhlakani obunamandla. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-3 g, omnyama, omuncu, omuncu. Baqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni - maphakathi no-Agasti. Ukukhiqiza ka-3-4 kg esihlahleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nomdlavuza we-anthracnose, ukugqwala kanye nesiqu.
'Darrow' - Izinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zase-America eziqinile ebusika, zibekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku-30-30 ° C. Isihlahla sinamandla, sinezimpande eziqonde ngqo. Amajikijolo anesisindo esifinyelela ku-3.5 g, ukuma okwakhiwe, omnyama, okucwebezelayo, omuncu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sandisiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo.
'Wilsons Earley'. Amahlumela akhula ngokuqondile noma aqhumile, anezikhala ezincane, eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Amajikijolo anombala obomvu, omnyama, onesisindo esingama-g. Kunobusika obungaqinile, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenye yezinhlobo zokuqala. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo - ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Iyamelana ne-anthracnose nokugqwala.
'I-Lucretia ' - Izinhlobo zakudala ezinwabuzelayo zaseMelika. Isihlahla sinamandla, futhi sinamahlumela amaningi ambozwe ngameva acwebezelayo. Okuzimele, okuthinteka yi-anthracnosis. Amajikijolo makhulu, amnyama, avuthwa kusenesikhathi.
'Okuningi'. Izinhlobonhlobo zavunjwa ngu-Ivan Michurin. Isihlahla sinamandla, sinamahlumela amade okukhamba ambozwe nge-spikes eqinile ebunjiwe. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Izithelo zikhulu, zinesisindo esingu-6-10 g, zinoshukela futhi zimuncu, zivuthwe sekwephuzile. Maphakathi neRussia, i- 'Abundant' idinga ukuvikelwa ebusika.
Izinhlobo ezingena-busi zama-amajikijolo - 'Thornfrey', 'Lohness', 'Hull Tornless', 'Chester Tornless', 'Smutsem', 'Black Satin' ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu.. Zonke zimelana nobusika obuphansi futhi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo zidinga indawo yokukhosela.
© Kenraiz
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukugqwala kuthinta amaqabunga namahlumela amasha, kuthwala kuze kufike ku-60% wesilimo. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa sikhona phambi kwe-spores, okuthi ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngesimo esinamathele samachashazi amawolintshi ansundu (asakaze njengoba evuthwa) amboze isiqu, amabala amaqabunga, njll. Ngokushesha, konke lokhu kuqina okunamathelayo kuphuma, kwakheke ifilimu, bese kuvela izinhlamvu zokuqala zangempela zesikhunta. Ingxenye ethintekile yesiqu iba mnyama, kuvela izilonda kuso. Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-mycelium ihlala iphila, iyakhula futhi ibangele ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kweziqu.
Indlela esemqoka yomzabalazo ngokhuni - kukhipha amaqabunga awileyo ashile. Ukugqwala kuthinta futhi amajikijolo lapho kuba nokuntuleka kwenhlabathi enhlabathini lapho izitshalo zibuthakathaka. Uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esomile, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukuhlola izitshalo futhi ususe amaqabunga wokuqina, amagatsha abuthakathaka. Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokugqwala, amajikijolo angafafazwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi. Thatha u-300 g wegalikhi, gaya ku-grinder yenyama, uthele amalitha ama-3 amanzi afudumele. Faka usuku, hlunga bese uthambisa amalitha amanzi ayi-10, fafaza izitshalo ntambama. Lesi sidakamizwa sivikela ezifweni zokugqwala nezinye izifo, kanye nama-aphid kanye imikhaza. Ingxube ye-Bordeaux iyasebenza (400 g ye-sulfate yethusi + 40 g ye-lime ngayinye nge-10 l yamanzi), icubungula kuze kube yilapho zivulekile.
Anthracnose - Isifo esijwayelekile sama-amajikijolo kanye nama-raspberries.
Lesi sifo sithinta zonke izitho zasemoyeni zesitshalo, kepha ikakhulukazi amahlumela namaqabunga. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo amahlumela amasha kanye nenzalo yezimpande esanda kuvela enhlabathini, futhi kuvela amabala ansomi. Kamuva, ziyanda, ziyajula ezicutshini ze-cortical, ziphenduka izilonda ezi-grey ezinemiphetho ebubende nezicubu eziphukile phakathi. Amagxolo azungeze izilonda eziseleni. Eqabungeni, amabala mancane, ayindilinga, akhuphuka, afinyelela ku-3 mm ubukhulu. Kumabhulashi othela izithelo, amabala akha indandatho futhi awenze afune kanye namajikijolo. Ezithelo ezivuthiwe, ifomu lezilonda ezimpunga, izithelo zomile, amajikijolo angavuthiwe aphenduka ansundu, okhubazekile futhi omile. I-fungus ebangela i-anthracnose ithinta kuphela ama-raspberries namajikijolo amajikijolo. I-Texas, Izinhlobo ze-Ivobilnaya zilwa ne-anthracnose.
Indlela yokulwa. Amajikijolo kanye namajikijolo abhujiswa kanye nezimpande, kushiswe, kanti imifino kuphela ingahlwanyelwa kule ndawo.
I-Purple Spotting (Didella)) kuthinta amahlumela, ama-buds, ama-petioles futhi, ngezinga elingaphansi, amaqabunga. Ezitshalweni ezinesifo, ihlumela liyafa, amaqabunga ayawa futhi omile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla ekuqiniseni ngokweqile kokutshala, umswakama ophezulu. Izitshalo ezigula ikakhulukazi ezilinyazwa yi-raspberry stem gall midge.
Izindlela zokulawulanjengokugqwala kanye ne-anthracnose.
ISeporia (ibala elimhlophe). Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla esimweni sezulu esimanzi. On amaqabunga avele nsundu onsundu, bese kuba namabala emngcele omhlophe. Kamuva, amabala ahlangana, izicubu ezithintekile ziba nsundu, ziwe futhi ziwe.Amaqabunga kanye namahlamvu amancane awondile, amajikijolo abolile.
Izindlela zokulawulanjenge-anthracnose.
I-Powdery hlobo - isifo fungal. Umenzeli obangelwa yi-Sferotek mushroom, othela amajikijolo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esina. Kuvela umucu omhlophe kumajikijolo, aphenduke awasebenzi futhi awanambitheki.
Izindlela zokulawulanjengokugqwala nokubuna okusamfusa.
I-gall midge ilimaza amahlumela amancane futhi ibenze bome. Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukusikwa futhi zishiswe..
Okusajingijolo ukudubula aphid, weevils, isithombo se-raspberry. Amahlumela lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona, ziqine bese zomisa ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza nge-Fitoverm (2 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), noma amaKinmik (2,5 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi yokukhula.
© Simonjoan
Ngaphezu ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nobuhle bangaphandle, amajikijolo anezinto eziwusizo nezokuphulukisa (zokuphulukisa).
Ama-amajikijolo acebile kushukela, i-fructose, uvithamini C, i-carotene, ama-organic acid kanye ne-tocopherols. Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziwusizo, amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zezinso, i-bladder, isifo sikashukela nokuvuvukala okuhlangene.
