Izimbali ezinamakha ezintekenteke zihlakazekile ekuqaleni kwengubo eluhlaza yamaqabunga. Le yindlela i-Ipomoea Kvamoklit ebukeka ngayo ngosuku oluhle lwehlobo. Isihlahla ngasinye sibanjelwa eduzane futhi sivula ekuseni emisebeni yokuqala yelanga. Ejika kancane kancane ngemuva kwakhe, avale isigamu sosuku. Uma usuku luphelele, izimbali zizolala phansi kusihlwa.
I-Ipomoea iyi-quamoclite yaseNingizimu Melika, lapho ikhula khona njengesitshalo esingapheli. Ezindongeni eziphakathi neRussia, ihlala njalo unyaka nonyaka. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zikuvumela ukuthi udale izindawo eziyingqayizivele ezimotweni zasehlobo ngisho nasemakhalkini ezindlu zedolobha.
Ngokungezelela emasikweni we-Ipomoea waminyaka yonke, abaningi bathandana nezinhlobo zase-Afrika. Bazalela besebenzisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izitshalo zingokwenkazimulo yasekuseni ebizwa ngokuthi yi-caudex.
Ukujwayelana nezinsimbi ezibukekayo
Ipomoea kvamoklit ngaphandle ifana nomvini omuhle. Kwezinye izimo, sikhula sifike kumamitha ayi-5 ngesimo sendawo ebhedayo. Ukudubula ngakunye kumbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga egayiwe emboza ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zincane noma zinkulu, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ngamapuleti aluhlaza aqhakaza aluhlaza.
Ngokuqala kwehlobo, imibala eminingi yemithunzi enjalo ivela kukhaphethi oluhlaza:
- UViolet. Ama-gramophone athambile amancane acacile noma anomngcele omhlophe kumathiphu wezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Reds. Ama-Buds angaba amathoni akhanyayo noma amnyama.
- Okumhlophe. Leli qembu lifaka ukhilimu nokukhazimula kokusa okupinki.
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onobuhlalu obuluhlaza inhlanganisela ephelele yama-shades ekwakhiweni kwekotini lasehlobo.
I-Ipomoea quamoclite eboniswe esithombeni ikuvumela ukuthi ucabangele yonke imininingwane ye-bud ethambile. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kufana nethanga elingashoni, kwezinye izinhlobo lipendiwe ngombala omhlophe. Ubungako bamahlumela bungamasentimitha ayi-12. Umbala uncike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezitshalwe endaweni ethile. I-liana engadini iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa. 
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi enezimbewu ezinkulu avela, avuleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imbewu eye yawa eduze kwesitshalo ihluma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kwisizini eyodwa izizukulwane eziningana zikhula esizeni.
Izimfihlo zokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo
Ukuze ukhiqize ngempumelelo umvini omuhle, kufanele ukhethe isiza esifanele. Njengoba imibukiso ibonisa, izimbali ezinjengezindawo ezinomthunzi. Uma utshala isitshalo elangeni, iningi losuku ama-inflorescence azovalwa. Ezindaweni ezinombala ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula, futhi amahlumela abe mancane kakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokwakha ingadi, umuntu kufanele acabangele lokho akuthandayo. Ukuqanjwa komhlaba kanye nobuhle bentyatyambo uqobo buya kulokhu.
Iseluleko esinengqondo sokutshala nokunakekela, izithombe zenkazimulo yasekuseni quamoclit zisiza ngisho nabathandi abajwayelekile ukukhulisa ukhaphethi oxegayo wezimbali ezweni. Inketho elula yokutshala izimbali ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi amahlumela aluhlaza asuka ngokushesha kangakanani emhlabathini. Avela kanjani amaqabunga anamajikijolo phezu kwawo, futhi ekugcineni i-gramophones emincane. Ihlobo lonke ungalithokozela iphunga elibuthakathaka lenkazimulo yasekuseni, ucashe emthunzini weveli lakhe eliluhlaza.
Indlela elinganayo yokutshala isitshalo ukutshala izithombo emabhodweni. Noma kunjalo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, izithombo ezincane kufanele zidonswe amanzi ukuze zithole amandla. Hlala njalo uphuculula inhlabathi ebhodweni. Bona ukuthi amaqabunga amancane awomile. Ukutshala i-quamiclite yasekuseni kusuka kuzithombo, kungakuhle ukuthi kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izimpande zesitshalo.
Ingadi liana isinda ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kwe-sandy loam. Uma inhlabathi enjalo isendaweni ye-dacha, kungcono ukukhulisa esinye isitshalo esinezimbali.
Ngaphambi kokutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni kuyadingeka ukulungisa umhlabathi. Ekwindla, kulinywa ngokujulile ukuze ebusika kugcwale umswakama. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, kwenziwa umanyolo wamakhemikhali engadini, emva kwalokho aqala ukutshala. Kwenziwa imigodi emincane esizeni, lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona imbewu noma izithombo. Ukuze isitshalo sichume ngokushesha, sidinga ukugqokwa njalo phezulu nokunisela okuningi.
Imbewu ihlala ifana iminyaka emithathu, ngakho-ke izinto zokutshala ezingasetshenziswanga akufanele ziphonswe masinyane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ze-creeper engadini, futhi zingama-25 kuphela zazo ezisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso yokuhlobisa izingadi zasekhaya. Kepha kuze kube namuhla, abafuyi bokwethula izinhlobo ezintsha zoqobo. Isibonelo, ingxube ye-Ipomoea kvamoklit eboniswe esithombeni isetshenziswa ngentshiseko yizakhamizi zasehlobo ukuhlobisa izindlu zezwe. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, ama-buds abomvu, amhlophe namhlophe aphula kanyekanye, okwenza ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngephethini elinezintambo zezinhlamvu zamahlamvu.
Kubukeka kungaphakathi phakathi kokutshala kwezingadi - kwasekuseni ubomvu i-quamoclite. Ama- “gramophone” akhanyayo asakazeke eluhlaza okotshani enza isimo sokujabulisa sibe semakhaya. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba. Ikhula ngokushesha, ikhuphuka isisekelo esifakiwe. Uma ingakhiwa ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, amaqabunga esitshalo ahlangana ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukufaka izixhaso, kufanele uziklebhule, futhi lokhu kwephula ubuhle be-engadi yensimu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-quamoclite ebomvu yenkazimulo yasekuseni kusho ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho elula:
- ukukhetha indawo efanele;
- ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi (ukulima okukhulu ekwindla);
- Umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala;
- ukutshala okuqondile.
Lapho unakekela imbali, kubalulekile ukuyondla futhi ukuyinisela njalo. U-Liana uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama endaweni enesiyezi.
Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu engadini engadini yangemuva - izinkanyezi zenkazimulo yasekuseni quamoclite. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izitshalo zalolu hlobo zinezimbali ezingama-tubular, zifana nezinkanyezi ezisesimweni, zihlakazeke ngokungenasici esihlahleni sonke. Ipomoea ngesizini eyodwa ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ubude. Blooms cishe lonke ihlobo nokwindla, enikeza imbewu eningi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, zikhula kalula, zinikeze eminye imifino.
Uma uqoqa imbewu ye-inflorescence yemibala ehlukile uhlanganise kwiphakeji elilodwa, uthola ukuxubana. Ingxube enjalo yemibala ye-quamoclite yasekuseni yobuhle ingaba umhlobiso wokuqala we-gazebo, i-arch noma ingadi yezimbali endlini yezwe.
Ukuhleleka okuhle kwezimbali! Kuyo yonke inkathi, ungabuye ujabulele iphunga nokunambitheka okubushelelezi kwe-Ipomoea kvamoklit.
