Tshala lily (LILIUM) Ungowomndeni we-lily futhi ungenye yezimbali ezingalindeleki. Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze azikhathaleki ekunakekelweni kanti abanikazi bezikhathi zonke benjabulo yezingadi ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo. Abanye, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, cishe abaniki ama-buds, bavame ukugula futhi babangele inkathazo enkulu kunenjabulo.
Ungazijwayeza incazelo yezinhlobo zeminduze eziguqulwe kakhulu ngokukhula endaweni evulekile enkabeni yeRussia kuleli khasi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze yengadi
Iminduze ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zezimbali emhlabeni. Izinhlobo zezinyosi zasungula izinhlobo ezinkulungwana eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zeminduze, incazelo yazo ezincwadini ze-botanical reference ihamba ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile "lily hybrid." Lokhu kungu-anyanisi ongapheli. I-Peduncle iqonde, inamaqabunga, izimbali zezimo ezahlukahlukene, zivame ukuqoqwa ngama-inflorescence, amakha.
Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-100 zezimbali zeminduze ezaziwa ukuthi zikhula endaweni efudumele yase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi emahlathini amahlathi nasezithambekeni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Enkabeni Russia, esitebeleni kunazo:
Lily armenian (L. armenum).
Lily Kesselring (L. kesselringianum) - 60-100 cm ukuphakama, ngezimbali ezinotshani obomvana butyheli.
I-Curly lily (I-martagon) - 80-120 cm ukuphakama, ngezimbali ezibomvu ze-lilac.
Kuyathandwa futhi ingwe ebomvu (L. pardalinum) - 60-120 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zibomvu, zibomvu ngokubomvu. Ukuchazwa okugcwele kwemibala yale lily
Ihambelana negama laso - ama-petals anemibala yengwe.
Lily Henry (L. henryi) - Izimbali ezingama-100-180 cm eziphakeme, izimbali ze-chalmoid, zipinki.
Lily wasebukhosini (L. regale) - 80-120 cm ukuphakama, izimbali ze-tubular, zimhlophe.
Umbala weLily, noma isikhonyane (I-pumilum), - Izimbali ezingama-20-60 cm eziphakeme, izimbali ze-chalmoid, zibomvu.
I-Lily lanceolate (I-lancifolium) - Izimbali ezingama-100cm eziphakeme, izimbali ze-chalmoid, zibomvu onsundu ngamabala ansundu.
Lily muhle (L. amabile) - 50-90 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zinombala obomvana, owolintshi ogqamile, onendawo.
I-Lily drooping (L. cernuum) - 40-70 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zingumthwebedu, lilac, iboniwe.
U-Lily wasePennsylvania, noma uDaurian.
Ikakhulu kufanele unake isithombe nencazelo lily elimhlophe (I-Liliumrelium), okutshalwe emazweni aseMedithera kusukela kudala, kunikeza abantu hhayi ubuhle kuphela, kepha namafutha anamakha. L. pensylvanicum = L. dahuricum - 20-80 cm ukuphakama, imbali imbozwe inkomishi, iqondiswa phezulu phezulu, obomvu-obomvu, bunamabala.
Lily muhle (L. superbum), Izimbali ezingama-50-80 cm eziphakeme, izimbali ze-chalmovidny, ziphuzi zegolide ezinamabala ansundu.
Iminduze eyahlukahlukene (i-x x hollandicum) idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Imvamisa ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-8 we-nzalo: i-Asia, ijika, i-snow-white, i-American, i-long-flowed, i-tubular, i-Oriental, ixubekile.
Naka izithombe zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze yama-Asia curly kanye nama-nzalo aseMelika - zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinyelwa ezimeni zaseRussia.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yilezi izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu zez nzalo zase-Asia zeMFF. I-Kireeva (Michurinsk). Izithombe zalezi zinhlobo zeminduze yengadi yethulwa ngezansi:
"Giselle", "Cherry"
"Volkhova", "Aelita" nabanye
Ukukhula nokwandisa iminduze
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga futhi ezinombala omncane, omanzeke kahle onomhlabathi ongatheni izakhi. Udinga i-hydration engalingani ejwayelekile. Ubusika busebenza ngcono ukumboza ngeshidi lezinhlobo ezinwebekile ezibanzi (i-oki, i-linden, imephu) noma amagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi)
Ukuzala. Iminduze isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngoSepthemba - ngokuhlukanisa isidleke sama-bulbs, ama-bulbs-izingane, ama-bulbs (ama bulbs akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga). Entwasahlobo, ama angashiswa ngesikali. Izinhlobo zandisa iminduze yezinhlobo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kungaba entwasahlobo (izithombo ngezinsuku ezingama-30-90), noma ekwindla, kukhethwe okusha (izithombo entwasahlobo).
Iminduze itshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali yazo zonke izinhlobo, imvamisa emibhedeni yezimbali kanye nemingcele yokuxuba. Izinhlobo eziningi zitshalwa njengesitshalo esisikiwe futhi ezisetshenziselwa i-distillation.
