Izicucu zembewu ekhaya Ukunakekelwa kokulinywa nokunakekelwa kwezithombe ngezithombe

Kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya Ukuhiqizwa kwezithombe zezimbali

Lezi yizona ezingajwayelekile kakhulu eziluhlaza okomhlaba wethu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lelo nalelo lithops lihlala endaweni ehlukile, phakathi kwezicucu zamatshe namatshe, bekopisha ukwakheka nombala wamatshe abazungezile. Ngokuxhumana okubukwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi lezi yizitshalo uze uzithinte ngezandla zakho. Ungakhula kanjani ama-lithops, amatshe aphilayo amangalisayo futhi amangalisayo, lesi sihloko sizotshela.

Ukuchazwa kwama-lithops

Amatshe aphilayo ama-lithops abonakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala ye-petal ngenkathi yezimbali - kusuka ku-carmine no-onsomi kuya kumhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi. Ukubonakala kwezimbali kwehluka kancane kuma-daisies ajwayelekile futhi kuqhathaniswa ngosayizi noma kudlula amaqabunga. Futhi lapho ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwamatshe aphilayo kuqala lapho kuhlala khona, lo mbukiso ungomunye wamangalisa kakhulu emvelweni.

I-Lithops Lithops uhlobo lwezitshalo ezimnandi zomndeni wakwa-Aizov, onezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30. “Amatshe” anjalo avela ogwadule olunesihlabathi nolunamadwala eNamibia, iNingizimu Afrika neBotswana. Behlala ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bazivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima kakhulu zokuphila esimweni sezulu esomile sasehlane. Futhi ukuze bangabi yisisulu sezilwane zasendle, ezihlala zingenalutho lokudla kulezi zindawo ezinokhahlo, zizifihla ngaphansi komhlaba onamadwala ngokunemba kangangokuba ungabahlukanisa namatshe angempela uma uzithinta.

Ama-lithops akha amakoloni amakhulu, agcwele izindawo ezinamanzi emhlabeni, emhlabathini ongenakwenzeka kakhulu - i-quartz, i-limestone, i-granite. Ingxenye yamabhisikidi aqukethe amaqabunga amabili aminyene ahlanganiswe ndawonye, aqukethe umswakama, awachitha ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima. Igebe eliphakathi kwabo lingaba elingashonile noma lingafinyelela enhlabathini uqobo, lisike “itshe” libe iziziba ezimbili. Kulesi sigaba, kuvela amaqabunga amasha kanye ne-inflorescence.

Ama-lithops amancane anompande ojwayelekile nesitshalo somama size sife. Umbala nephethini yamaqabunga kulandela iphethini nombala wamatshe endawo ezungezile. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yama-lithops iqukethe isiqu esifushane nempande ende engena shí esihlabathini ifuna umswakama onikeza impilo. Lapho kwenzeka isomiso, izimpande zidonsa sonke isitshalo ngokujulile ukuze ngokunyamalala komhlaba. I-Lithops imbali ifana ne-chamomile - ezitshalweni ezincane zivala ebusuku. Ngakho-ke basindisa umswakama.

Ungawanakekela kanjani ama-lithops

Amatshe aphilayo akhombisa indlela yokunakekela abaphethe ekhaya Ukuzala ngembewu Photo yezimbali

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha kokuqukethwe kwama-lithops, umuntu kufanele aqonde uhlobo nemvelo yokujikeleza kwayo ezweni lakubo. Amatshe aphilayo ahlala ethengiswa, futhi okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokwanda okuphansi kwalezi zitshalo ezithokozisayo ulwazi olubi lwe-biology yazo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.

Lesi sitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, kepha futhi sithambile kakhulu. Baphuma ngaphansi kwenhlabathi yesihlabathi ukuthola isabelo sabo esihle sokukhanya kwelanga. Lawa ma-suppulents amancane ahluke kakhulu ngombala. Ingaphezulu lamahlamvu linamabala futhi lingaba bomvana obomvu-onsundu noma ophuzi, o-orenji, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi omnyama.

Izikhala, imigqa kanye namabala phezu komhlaba luhlobo lwamafasitela lapho isitshalo esimbozwe yisihlabathi sithola ukukhanya okubuthakathaka. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuvela amaqabunga amasha kusuka kugebe, esikhundleni sawo amaqabunga amadala, anikeze amandla awo ukuze aqhubeke nokukhula.

Ama-Lithops azizwa emuhle kuma-sill aqhakazile we-windows, aphatha kahle kwi-airing.
Nsuku zonke amahora amane udinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamahora ayi-12.
Ngokukhanya okuncane, lesi sitshalo singafa.
Ebusika, kufanelekile ukugcina amazinga okushisa angama-10-15 degrees. Kusukela ngoDisemba, ukuchelela kumisiwe ngokuphelele, kuqale kabusha ngoMashi. Ungafafaza izithambisi ngezikhathi ezithile. Umjikelezo wayo wokuphila uphela - udla umswakama ovela emaqabunga afayo.
Ukunisela kuqala entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala umjikelezo wempilo entsha, ngenxa yalokho kuvela amaqabunga amasha.

Indlela ekahle yokuthela amanzi ukuthulula amanzi epanini bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 uthele okusele. Noma faka isitsha esitsheni nge peat emanzi, emanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lethu, impilo yamadispishi imisiwe futhi - ukunisela kufanele kumiswe. NgoSepthemba, ama-lithops aqhakaza, emva kwalokho ukuthambisa kuphinda kuncishiswe. Esikhathini sokukhula, ungabeka isitsha esine- “pebubbes” emgwaqweni ngaphansi kombhede ukuvikela ukuthi amaconsi emvula angani.

Kushiya isikhathi sokuphumula, kuyeka ukuthuthuka, futhi amaqabunga awo ayaphela. Njengoba sengizibonile lezi zibonakaliso, kufanelekile ukumisa ukuthambisa bese ubeka i-cache-pot endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile.

Kabili ngonyaka, ungafaka umquba ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, okufanele wengezwe emanzini wokunisela ngamanani amancane. Lokhu kudingekile kuphela ezitshalweni ezingazange zitshalwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2.

Inhlabathi yamalokhi

Ukukhula kwama-lithops Ungakhula kanjani ama-lithops Ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zezithombe

Ngamatshe aphilayo, kukhethwa amabhodwe anokuphakama okungaba ngu-7 cm. Uma ukhetha isitsha, ubukhulu besistimu yezimpande buyabhekelelwa - inhlabathi eningi kakhulu izohola i-acidization, ukubola nokufa kwesistimu yezimpande. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukudonswa kwamanzi phansi kwetangi lokufika.

Isendlalelo somhlabathi singalungiswa kusuka enhlabathini yesitolo ukuthola usizo, isihlabathi, i-perlite (1: 2: 2).
Amatshe aphilayo angatshalwa ezitsheni ezibanzi zihlanganiswe nezinye izinsiza eziwugwadule.
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa amatshe aphilayo ngamaqembu - ngakho-ke akhula emvelweni, enamathela ngokusondelana. Etshalwe ngamunye, akhula kahle, angaqhakaza futhi angafa.
Kuhle ukwenza i-mulching ngamatshe amancane okuhlobisa: lokhu kuzothinta kahle i-microclimate enhlabathini futhi kwakha umhlobiso owengeziwe wokuqanjwa.

Iningi lezidingongqangi azibheki ngokwakheka kwenhlabathi - into esemqoka ukuthi lidlula kahle amanzi futhi alinayo i-humus eningi. Ukunciphisa i-acidity, umlotha wezinkuni ochotshoziwe noma ushoko kufakiwe ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Izifo nezinambuzane zamatshe aphilayo

Ama-lithops azilungiselele kahle akuvamile ukuba ahlaselwe yizilokazane nokukhula kwezifo.
Uma izimpawu zesifo ziqapheleka, ingxenye ethintekayo iyasikwa ngommese, isilonda some bese sifafazwa ngamalahle aqalisiwe.
Kwesinye isikhathi bahlaselwa umiyane noma izikelemu, okwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile. Kulesi simo, i-substrate yenhlabathi iniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potanganum permanganate, silandelwa ukomiswa.

Izichopho ezivela embewini ekhaya

Ungakhula kanjani ama-lithops kusuka kwimbewu Ukukhula kwama-lithops kusuka kunhlumela yezithombe Photo

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-lithops ngembewu kulula kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthenga isikhwama ngokushesha ngale nhlanganisela - khona-ke uzothola izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ebanzi, isidlo esingajulile ngesembozo esibonakalayo nembobo yokudonsa.
Ingxube yenhlabathi yokuhlwanyelwa ilungiswa kusuka kumhlaba ojwayelekile wesitolo, isihlabathi, i-perlite (1: 2: 2).
Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle futhi imbewu isatshalaliswa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ebusweni. Fafaza ngesihlabathi phezulu, umboze isitsha ngesivalo noma ngengilazi, unamathisele ifilimu.
Imbewu ayilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukuhluma kungaba yi-100%. Zihluma ngokungalingani. Owokuqala angavela phakathi kweviki lokuqala.
Ukujwayeza izitshalo ezincane emoyeni nomoya omncane, isivalo esitsheni siyaphakanyiswa nsuku zonke.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngepani - amanzi athululelwa kuwo futhi athululelwe ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Amabhlogo akhula kancane. Kwesinye isikhathi ziwela ezinhlangothini zazo, ngoba izimpande azikakhuli kahle - kulokhu, sisiza i-toothpick ukuthi ibathathe iqonde, bayicindezele emhlabathini kancane.
Kungcono uma isitsha esinezithombo sibekwe endaweni enelanga.

Izimbali zokuqala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zingavela eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Amatshe aphilayo akhula kancane - lokhu kungasetjenziswa ekwakheni izingoma ezi-mini ezizohlala zikwimo yazo yasekuqaleni iminyaka eminingana. Izithambisi ziveza ngokoqobo amandla amahle abantu egumbini.

Ngokuqina okulungile, zidinga cishe ukunganakekelwa - ungakhohlwa ngabo amasonto ambalwa. Futhi "amatshe amatshe" azokubonga kuphela ngalokhu, ngoba abathandi ukunakwa ngokweqile. Lokhu kwakhiwa kulungele abantu abangakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esanele sokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini, kepha bafuna ukuba nekhona lokuhlala lendlu. Ama-Lithops azobhekana ngokuphelele nalo msebenzi ngokwakha ucezu lwendawo eyingqayizivele yogwadule oluhlangene endlini.

Izinhlobo zama-lithops

ILiving Stone Conophytum Lithops Conophytum

Ama-suhops lithops conophytum Lithops Conophytum isithombe Ukhula kanjani

Amaqabunga awo axhunyiwe, futhi ngaphezulu 'kwetshe' eliyindilinga kukhona umgodi omncane wezimbali namaqabunga esizini ezayo.

I-Living Stone Argyroderma Lithops Argyroderma

I-Lithops Argyroderma Lithops Argyroderma ukuthi ukhula kanjani isithombe

Ilingisa ama-chips abukhali amatshe amatshe, amaqabunga awo abhangqiwe akhonjwe ngandlela thile ku-apex futhi ahlangane ngokuqondile. Igama lalezi zinhlobo libhekisele kumbala wesiliva wesikhumba seqabunga.

ILiving Stone Fenestaria Lithops Fenestraria neFritia Lithops Frithia

I-Lithops fenestaria Lithops Fenestraria ekhula futhi enakekela isithombe se-anculents

Amaqabunga anjenge-barrel akha amahloka aqhubekayo. Zidedelana kude komunye nomunye ukuze ijamo eliyindilinga lalowo nalowo lingathobeki.

Ama-Lithops ama-lithops angamanga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphuma pseudotruncatella

I-Lithops yamanga ama-lithops angamanga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka pseudotruncatella isithombe sezimbali

Ihlukaniswa ubukhona bephutha elingashisi nemibala ebomvana engwevu namaphethini omthunzi obukhali ngokwengeziwe. Kuvele amagqabu e-golden yellow.

Izithambisi ezingamelana nosawoti Lithops solicola

Izithambisi ezingamelana nosawoti Lithops solicola isithombe Indlela yokunakekela

Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengesigaxa esasigaxwe emhlabathini. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lumnyama ngaphezu kohlangothi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuqhakaza imbali ye-chrysanthemum-enjengeqhwa elimhlophe qhwa.

Ama-Lithops amahle ama-Lithops bella

Ama-Lithops amahle ama-Lithops bella isithombe Ukulinywa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Kubonakala iphutha elikhulu phakathi kwamaqabunga omnqumo. Iphethini elingaphezulu lakhiwa ngemigqa eminyene ephukile, futhi ukuqhakaza kuhambisana nephunga elimnandi.

Izithako zigcwele

I-Lithops ngokugcwele Lithops yesondlo esigcwele nokunakekelwa Photo ofuleule

Ukuphakama akudluli ku-1.5 cm. Amaqabunga aphuzi grey noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi ngombala ophezu komhlaba okwambozwa ngephethini eliluhlaza okotshani namabala abomvu ansundu. Imbali ingumdwebo omhlophe.

I-Lithops Optica Lithops Optica

I-Lithops Optics Lithops Optica isithombe Indlela yokukhula nokunakekela isithombe se-cactus lithops

Lezi zibungu zidwetshwe ngethoni ye-lilac-lilac, kanti ingaphakathi lincane likhanya kancane futhi alikhuli ngaphezu kwama-cm 3. Imbali emhlophe enamabala aphuzi itholakala ngokujulile ku-crevice.

I-Lithops I-Olive Green Lithops i-Olivaceae

Izithambisi Olive Lithops Olive eluhlaza Olivaceae kanjani ukunakekela isithombe

Ukuma kwawo kufana nenhliziyo enezinqe ezisikiwe. Lezi ngamatshe amatshe aluhlaza grey anamabala amhlophe atholwe ngenkani. Ama-buds aphuzi aphuzi atholakala kuma-peduncle aluhlaza okhanyayo.

I-Lithops Marble Lithops Marmorata

I-Lithops Marble Lithops Marmorata ekhula nokunakekelwa ekhaya isithombe

Indawo ephezulu engenhla eluhlaza okotshani, enamabala amaningi ampunga, ibukeka imnandi. Izimbali ze-Chamomile ziyaqhakaza emva kwemvula.

I-Lithops Leslie Lithops Lesliei

I-Lithops Leslie Lithops Lesliei ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isithombe sasendlini

Amaqabunga awo anamnyama afushane kakhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala ongajulile okwenziwe nge-arc. Ingxenye yabo eyisicaba ihlotshiswe ngephethini elihle le-mesh.

I-Lithops brownish Lithops Fulviceps

I-Lithops brownish Lithops Fulviceps ukulinyelwa kwangaphakathi nokunakekelwa kwesithombe

Izindawo ezingekho emthethweni zihlakazeka phezu kwephahla olu-brown-brown flat lawa matshe futhi kunikeza umbono wegridi engafani nhlobo. Ububanzi bembali ephuzi bufika ku-3 cm.