Lavender likhula kusuka imbewu ekhaya Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Photo

I-Lavender isitshalo saphakade esihlala sihlala esihlahleni somndeni e-Iasnatkovye. Ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-60-90. Impande inokhuni. Igatsha elingaphansi lisho kahle. Amacembe mancane: 1 cm ububanzi ne-2.5-6 cm ubude, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. I-Lavender iyaphawuleka kuma-inflorescence amise okomhlubuko amhlophe, apinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olile, olilac kanye onsomi. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo, kufaka nephunga elimnandi. NgoSepthemba, izithelo ziyavuthwa - amantongomane amancane wombala onsundu.

ILavender isuka eMedithera. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic. ILavender iyakwazi ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Emasimini, kuba ngumhlobiso wamagquma ase-alpine, ama-rockeries, nemingcele. Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo, zikhule ezitshalweni zezimbali - ekunambeni kokubandayo kokuqala, zidlulisele egumbini. Ilungele ukukhula njengesitshalo esibunjiwe.

Lavender kusuka imbewu ekhaya

Isithombe sezinhlamvu ze-lavender

Ukukhula nge-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ende.

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika - izohlungwa ngokwemvelo futhi ihlume entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lesi sitshalo sizokwandisa izimpande zalo, futhi izimbali zizofika ngesizini ezayo.

Tshala nini imbewu ye lavender yezithombo

Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukutshala i-lavender enezinhlanyelo zezithombo: Hlwanyela ekugcineni kobusika (ngoFebhuwari) emabhokisini noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (Mashi) ukuze kuhlume kugreenhouse emgwaqweni. Pre-Stratify Imbewu: hlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi, uthele esitsheni, usimboze ngesimbozo sepulasitiki bese ugcine engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbalwa kuze kube ukuhlwanyela.

• Inhlabathi iyadingeka.
• Gxilisa imbewu ngamamilimitha ambalwa, uqaphela ibanga le-1.5-2,5 cm.
• Moisten isitshalo sokufafaza.
• Umila kumazinga okushisa ayi-15-21 ° C. Gcina umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.

Izithombe zesithombo se-leavender

• Amahlumela azovela emavikini angama-2-4.
• Izitshalo ezincane zizodinga amahora angama-8 kosuku olulula.
• Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga angempela ama-2, faka emigqonyeni ehlukile ngenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-perlite.

Tshala izitshalo esezikhulile kanye nesigaxa sobumba. Galela inhlabathi ngemiganu ye-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Yenza ukufakelwa okulandelayo ngokukhula okungamasentimitha angama-7.5. Qala ukuqinisa izithombo - ukukhiphela emoyeni omusha amahora amaningi.

Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwezithombo ze-lavender

Ungatshala kanjani i-lavender esithombeni somhlabathi

Ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuyenziwa ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela ngaphandle kwefriji yasebusuku.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kufanele kukhethe indawo efanele. Indawo engaphandle enelanga elikhanyayo ilungile. Izosuka ezimpandeni, kepha ungalindeli ukuqhakaza okuxakile. Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-lavender luphendula ngobuhlungu kumswakama omkhulu wenhlabathi - gwema izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, lapho kuvela khona amanzi omhlaba, kufanele kwakhiwe i-flowerbed ephakeme.

Ungatshala kanjani

• Bamba ngaphezulu kwesiza ngokufaka umquba. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, qiniseka ukufaka i-lime noma umlotha wezolimo.
• Yenza izimbobo zijule ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.
• Handle lavender ngokulondolozwa okugcwele kwethambo lobumba.
• Phakathi kwezihlahla, gcina ibanga elilingana nokuphakama kwesihlahla (80-120 cm, kuya ngezinhlobo, izinhlobo).
• Ukuze wenze ukubekwa kubukeke kuyi-monolithic ngokuzayo, yehlisa leli banga ngababili.
• Gxilisa intamo yezimpande ngo-cm cm 5. Thela amanzi amaningi.

Ukusakazeka kwe-lavender nge-cutways kanye nokugawulwa

Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isithombe se-noselender cuttings

Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo okuthandwa kakhulu (ukusikwa, ukugawulwa).

• Izimbambo zisika ngokushesha futhi kalula. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma maphakathi nehlobo.
• Ungasiphula izingcezu eziluhlaza futhi ezinamabala okungenani okungenani angama-2.
• Sika amaqabunga ukusuka ezansi, phatha ngesivuseleli sempande bese utshala izithombo emhlabathini oqondile, ujule amasentimitha ambalwa, umboze ngembiza, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe noma ifilimu.
• Faka umoya njalo bese uthambisa inhlabathi.

Izithombo ezisikiwe ze-lavender ezilungele ukutshala isithombe

Qala ukusakazeka ngokulambisa entwasahlobo. Bopha esinye sezimpande eziphansi emhlabathini, lungisa endaweni yokuxhumana nenhlabathi ufafaze ngomhlaba, phezulu kufanele kuhlale ebusweni. Nisela. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo esisha sikulungele ukwahlukana nesihlahla sikamama.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-lavender engadini

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Nisela i-lavender njengoba yomile ingaphezulu. Ukwenza ngokweqile kuholele ophuzi amahlumela nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. ILavender ngeke ife ngenxa yesomiso, kepha ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kube okunethezeka.

Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elifanele lomswakama, gxilisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngamahlamvu abolile, umquba, shiya isisekelo sesiqu singavundulwanga.

Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo, ususe ukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lapho kukhona semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ukugqoka ngaphezulu kungashiywa - umquba kanye namaqabunga kancane kancane angabola, ondle isitshalo.

Ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo, ondle ngomanyolo we-nitrogen: chitha izipuni ezi-2 zomanyolo ebhakheni eli-1 lamanzi bese uthele emngceleni wehlathi.

Lapho izimbali ziqala, ondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi nezipuni ezimbili zomanyolo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Izihlahla

Ukunquma kungakhethwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, finyeza amahlumela ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Qikelela ezenzweni zakho: ukunciphisa amahlumela aze afike engxenyeni yengxenye ebunjiweyo kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.

Ubusika

Izihlahla ze-lavender ebusika ebusika evulekile ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya -25 ° C. I-Shelter kufanele yakhiwe, kepha ungambozi ngamaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla zizoqala ukubola. Ikhava engcono ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo asivezi obala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ukusuka kumswakama owedlulele, kugoqeka grey kungavela - susa izindawo ezilimele, phatha nge-fungicide. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa ukuthambisa.

Iphunga lesitshalo liyasivikela ezinambuzaneni. Ukuphazamiseka okunje ngamaphenti kungenzeka - abeka izibungu zawo, amboze ngento efana ne-foam. Akubangeli ukulimala, kepha konakalisa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Mane nje hlambulula ngomthombo wamanzi.

Izinhlobo ze-lavender ezinezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-45. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:

IsiNgisi se-Lavender

Isithombe se-lavender English English lavender

Inamapuleti amaqabunga amfishane, i-inflorescences emise okomhloshana. Kuzinze ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Lavender french

Isithombe se-Lavender French French Lavender

Inamaqabunga ebanzi futhi ifinyeze ama-inflorescence. Ngokuvamile kukhule njengesiko lembiza. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa ehle aze afike ku-15 ° C.

Cabanga ngemininingwane eminingi izinhlobo ezithandwayo:

I-lavender yangempela noma yesiNgisi, i-spikelet, iLavandula angustifolia emincane

I-lavender yangempela noma yesiNgisi, i-spikelet, isithombe esincane se-Lavandula angustifolia 'Elizabeth'

Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1 ububanzi futhi Kunama-subspecies angama-30 cm ukuphakama. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

Lavender banzi Lavandula latifolia

I-Lavender wideleaf Lavandula latifolia isithombe

Esiqwini esisodwa kukhona ama-inflorescence ayi-3, inephunga elikhanya kakhulu.

I-Lavender Dutch hybrid noma i-lavender Lavandula intermedia

I-Lavender Dutch hybrid noma i-lavender Lavandula intermedia grosso isithombe

Umphumela wokuwela lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule. Isihlahla singafinyelela ubukhulu be-2 m (ukuphakama nobubanzi). Ama-inflorescence agobile.

I-Lavender petiole Lavandula pedunculata

I-Lavender petiole Lavandula pedunculata isithombe

Inombala onsomi okhanyayo onsomi onsomi.

Lavender gear Lavandula wamazinyo

I-Lavender yamazinyo e-Lavandula yamazinyo isithombe

Inamaqabunga athambile anemibala eluhlaza okwesiliva. Ihluka ngemibala emikhulu.

Izinzuzo ze-lavender

Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa izingadi, i-lavender isetshenziselwa ukwelapha, amakha, izinhloso zokupheka.

Amanzi e-lavender ayingxenye yezimonyo eziningi.

Amafutha e-lavender anomphumela we-antiseptic, angathambisa ukushiswa. I-lavender syrup isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-migraine. Ama-infusions asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.

I-brew lavender itiye noma ugeze nge-inflorescence eyomile - iyathambisa, isiza ukubhekana nokuqwasha.

I-lavender ingadala ukungezwani komzimba.

Ekuphekeni, i-lavender isetshenziswa njengesinongo senhlanzi nenyama; amacembe awomile afakwa namasoso, amasaladi, namakhekhe ahlotshiswe ngezimbali. Ushukela onephunga le-lavender uyathandwa eYurophu.

Uju oluwusizo kakhulu lwe-lavender.