Cishe wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo nensimu okungenani uke wahlangabezana neqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga ekhukhamba aqala ukuguquka aphuzi, omile, abune, noma avele uhlobo oluthile lwamabala. Le nkinga evamile inezimbangela eziningi. Ukuze usindise isivuno samakhukhamba, kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu esithile futhi usixazulule ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo le nkinga ingaphindi.
Kungani amacembe ephenduka aphuzi kumakhukhamba: izizathu ezi-6
Ukukhanya okunganele
Uma amacembe aphansi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamathanga wamakhukhamba aminyene aqale ukuphenduka, khona-ke isizathu sinye kuphela - inani elanele lokukhanya. Izithombo zamakhukhamba zitshalwe zisondelene kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqongo zakhula ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni eqabungeni ngalinye, futhi nokunye kuya kokuphansi. Ngakho-ke aphenduka aphuzi.
Amaqabunga anjalo aphuzi ngeke alethe noma yisiphi isiko likhukhamba. Lokhu futhi akusithinti isivuno. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola imibhede bese ususa amaqabunga aphuzi nome.
Ukunisela okungalungile
Ukhukhamba yisiko elithanda umswakama. Kepha ukugcwala ngokweqile kubathinta kabi nesomiso. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele ehlobo, izihlahla zamakhukhamba zidinga ukuniselwa okungenani kathathu ngesonto. Isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke.
Amanzi amavolumu ngesikhathi sokunisela kufanele kube ukuthi umhlabathi umanzi kakhulu, ezimpandeni zenkukhu. Uma entula umswakama, azoqala ukuyifuna ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese ayoma. Lokhu kuzofaka i-yellowing yamaqabunga kanye ne-ovary.
Amacembe aphuzi angavela ngemuva kwezulu lesikhathi eside lina. Umswakama owengeziwe ungadala ukubola kwezimpande neziqu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqwashisa ngokusobala kuvela emaqabungeni.
Izifo zokukhunta
Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kubangelwa izifo ezifana ne-pitiosis ne-fusarium. Isifo se-fungal siqala sishiya amabala afana nokugqwala eziqongweni, bese amabala awomile emaqabungeni. Onke amaqabunga omile futhi awe ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi sonke isitshalo siba sibi futhi siphile.
Imvamisa, izifo zesikhunta zivela ngemuva kwezinguquko ezishisayo zokushisa. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa lasemini lasemini lidlula uphawu lwamashumi amathathu, futhi izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasebusuku lehle laya kuma-12-15 degrees. Noma, esikhundleni sokushisa kwehlobo, imvula ebanda isikhathi eside yafika ngokuzumayo.
Izinambuzane
Ijusi lamaqabunga ekhukhamba lithandwa yi-spider mite kanye ne-whitefly. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwazo, wonke amaqabunga kumakhukhamba aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile.
Yinye kuphela indlela yokubhekana nalesi sizathu - ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane. Njengesisombululo sokufafaza, womabili amakhambi abantu kanye nokulungiselela amakhemikhali akhethekile.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Amaqabunga angavami kakhulu kumakhukhamba aphuzi aphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugqoka phezulu kuzokusiza. Into esemqoka ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zesitshalo ezingekho. Ungabona lokhu ngesimo seqabunga:
- I-Magnesium ne-potassium kuyadingeka uma kuphela umphetho wamahlamvu womile.
- I-Manganese nensimbi - uma imifudlana eluhlaza emnyama ihlala emaqabungeni aphuzi.
- I-Copper - uma kuphela amaqabunga aphezulu ephuzi.
Iminyaka
Amaqabunga aphuzi avela ekugcineni kwenkathi yamakhukhamba, lapho isivuno esiningi sivunwa bese amaqabunga eqala ukuguga futhi aqole.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amacembe ekhukhamba ephenduka aphuzi: isisombululo senkinga
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela izifo zithathwa njengelashwa kakhulu. Ukuvimbela izinkinga emibhedeni yamakhukhamba, kuyadingeka:
Landela imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo
Njalo ngonyaka ukuthola ukhukhamba udinga ukukhetha ingadi entsha. Njengoba ithanga ne-zucchini zinezifo ezifanayo zesikhunta, akufanelekile ukutshala ukhukhamba ngemuva kwalezivuno - ithuba lokugula landa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Landela imithetho yokunisela
Ukhukhamba bathanda kakhulu ukuthambisa okuvamile futhi okuphanayo. Uma kungenzeki ukunisela imibhede ngendlela yesikhathi, khona-ke ukugoqa inhlabathi kuzokusiza, okuzogcina umswakama enhlabathini isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa noma yiziphi izitshalo ze-herbaceous (ngisho nokhula) njenge-mulch. Ungqimba lwe-mulching ngeke luvikele kuphela kwisomiso, kepha luzohlinzeka nokushisa okwengeziwe kanye nezakhi zomzimba.
Sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-prophylactic enhle kakhulu yokulwa nezilokazane nezifo, kanye nomthombo we-potaziyamu, ngumlotha wokhuni. Kuthululelwa ngqo emgodini wesitshalo semifino. Futhi njengomanyolo we-organic, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumiliselwa amakhambi. Uma ufisa, izithasiselo zezimbiwa nazo zingasetshenziswa.
Yenza wokufafaza zokunisela kanye ngenkasa
Iresiphi 1. Lezi zinqubo zamanzi kufanele ziqale ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezitshalo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amane okuqala ezitshalweni ezincane. Bese uphinda kathathu ngenyanga. Ebhakede elikhulu lamalitha ayishumi, udinga ukufaka i-1 litre yobisi, amaconsi angama-30 e-iodine kanye namagremu angama-20 wesepha elijwayelekile lokuwasha. Sebenzisa ukufafaza.
Recipe 2. Kwibhakethi lamalitha ayishumi, shiya isinkwa esinezinyosi ubusuku bonke. Ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-10-12, isinkwa sizovulwa kalula. Kulesi ngxube udinga ukufaka i-vial encane ye-iodine. Ukufafaza kungenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.
Iresiphi 3. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta, sebenzisa isisombululo se-soda sokunisela - engeza isipuni esingu-1 kasawoti ebhakedeni elikhulu lamanzi. Ukunisela ngaleli khambi kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Iresiphi 4. Isixazululo sendawo yonke esilungele ukunisela kanye nokufafaza:
10 amalitha amanzi kudingeka athulule cishe amagremu ayikhulu ama-anyanisi husks, ubilise bese ushiya ukuze ume ubusuku ngaphansi kwesivalo esivaliwe. Umhluzi ovinjelwe kumele ufakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa: amagremu amanzi ayi-10 afakwa amagremu ayi-100 esisombululo. Lesi sixazululo sizosabisa izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Recipe 5. Isixazululo sokwakheka okungcono kwe-ovary kusuka emaqabungeni aphuzi: hlanganisa amalitha ama-2 we-kefir noma i-Whey namalitha ayi-10 amanzi kanye nengilazi engaphelele yeshukela egayiwe. Sebenzisa ukufafaza.
Iresiphi 6. I-hay kufanele ithulwe ngamanzi afudumele (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) futhi ishiywe izinsuku ezingama-2 zokugcizelela. Sebenzisa ukufafaza kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga. Ukumiliselwa kwandisa isikhathi sokwenza izithelo.
