IBegonia izothokozela futhi ijabule ngobumnandi bokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, uma uthatha umthwalo wokuyigcina isesikhathini esingaphandle kwesizini futhi uqinisekise ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okufanele ebusika.
Izinhlobo ze-begonia
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngendlela yokugcina i-begonia ebusika, ake siqale ngokuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-begonia:
- amahlamvu okuhlobisa;
- bushy;
- nobubi.
Ebusika, ngamunye wabo udinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Shrub ezifana nokuhlobisa amaqabunga azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zobusika. Ukuwavimbela ukuthi angafi ebusika, kwanele ukusika iziqu ezishwabene nokufaka izithombo zezihlahla ezinotshani noma ngeqabunga le engadini lapho kungena isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ama-begonas ama-Tuberous ayindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ebusika.
Ubuhle nobude bokuqhakaza kwalembali enhle kakhulu kuya ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonias ebusika.
Uma i-begonia ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside, noma inezimbali ezincane nezincane - lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi igcinwe ngokungesikho ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa Kwegciwane LaseG Begonia
Izitshalo zabantu abadala zinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ngokufanele. Uma bekhule endaweni evulekile, khona-ke, bezama ukungabalimazi, bamba ekuqaleni kwe-fr Frog yokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukushesha ukutshala lesi sitshalo, ngoba iziqandisi zasekwindla zezilimo eziyizigaxa azonakalisi.
Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho imbali ilungiselela ngokuzimela ubusika - okungukuthi, ingxenye yezimila iyafa, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi awe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuphela isikhathi sokukhula, ama-tubers akhuphuka ngosayizi bese akha isisindo, ngoba lapho ingxenye engenhla ifa, wonke umsoco ungene kuzo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kubekwa ama-buds wokuvuselela, okuvela kuwo amahlumela amasha ngemuva kokugcotshwa ngokweqile kwe-begonias.
Ngemuva kokumba, udinga ukunquma iziqu eziqandisiwe, ushiye izinqubo ezingaphezulu (hemp) ezinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-3 cm. Le nqubo ivimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta se-pathogenic ezinegalelo ekungeneni kwama-tubers.
Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sihlanza inhlabathi, sifakwe ebhokisini bese sibekwa ukuze somiswe egumbini elinomoya omncane nelifudumele, elomile. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, lapho izimpande sezomile, amahlumela omisiwe nomhlaba osuswayo uyasuswa.
Ngemuva kwalokho ama-tubers afakwa emabhokisini enkuni emigqeni eminingana futhi afafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula noma nge-peat eyomile ngokufakwa kwe-vermiculite.
Ukungezelela i-vermiculite kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu, ngoba ngenxa yamandla ayo okulawula umswakama we-substrate, ubungozi bokuvela kwezimpande buncishiswa kakhulu.
Okubalulekile: thela ama-tubers ngengxube yesihlabathi ukuze ahlukaniswe omunye komunye - lokhu kunciphisa iphesenti lokuphuma kwabo.
I-Begonia elungiselelwe ubusika ibekwa endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingafanele lidlule ku-10 ° C, umswakama ongaba ngu-60% uvame ukuba ngamapherishi.
Lesi sitshalo sihlala esikhathini esiphansi cishe izinyanga ezintathu - kusukela maphakathi no-Novemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, akunakwenzeka ukuthi sikunikeze amanzi ngalesi sikhathi sonke, uma kungenjalo siyoqhamka selele.
Izikhathi ezithile, kepha okungenani kanye ngenyanga, babheka isimo se-tuber sokubumba nokubola kwezimpande.
Uma i-lesion itholakala, iyahlanzwa futhi iphathwe nge-colloidal sulfure noma luhlaza okotshani. Uma i-lesion ibanzi, khona-ke isitshalo siyasuswa ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Mashi, lapho kuqala ukuvuthwa kwezimbali ziqala ukuvuka kuma-tubers, zisuswa esihlabathini bese zibekelwa ukuhluma engxenyeni esemanzi elungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-peat ngokufakwa kwe-humus esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesihlabathi somfula esithathwe ngevolumu efanayo.
Amathangi anezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibunjiwe abekwe eduze nokukhanya, ukunisela kunqunyelwe, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe licishe libe ngu-18 ° C.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyaqhuma kancane futhi ngokungalingani. Okokuqala, zinezimpande. Amahlumela abonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele anombala kusuka elangeni futhi avame ukusakazwa, kepha gwema okungajwayelekile.
Lesi sikhathi silungele kahle ukwahlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Isilayi siphathwa nge-colloidal sulfure ku-powder noma namalahle oluyimpuphu.
Iningi likwazi ukusindisa ngempumelelo i-begonia ebusika emabhokisini enenqwaba yezwe ku-loggia, uma kungabandi, noma ezindaweni ezipholile kakhulu efulethini - kuvulandi noma emnyango wangaphambili.
Ungagcina kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisencane ebusika
Zonke lezi zenzo zilungele ama-tubers anempilo futhi aqinile. Esimweni lapho sincane kakhulu futhi sinemfashini, kuyodingeka senze ngendlela ehlukile.
Iqiniso ukuthi indlela yokuziphatha kwesitshalo esincanyana kanye nembali yabantu abadala yehluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokugcina zigcina ngendlela ehlukile.
- Amaqhubu amancane, imbali yonyaka wokuqala ebusika, kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile futhi kufanele iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande lungoma.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sonyaka wokuqala simane siyimpikiswano, ngoba amahlumela awo awawi ngesikhathi sasebusika, yize ukukhula kungavumi. - Ngemuva kokumba i-nodule enjalo, ifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki esigcwele i-peat eyomile bese ifakwa esiqandisini sendlu. Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile i-begonia. Uma kwenzeka kuvela amahlumela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele aqhekeke, ngoba awasebenzi.
- Ama-begonias asemasha angashiywa ukuba aqashe emakhethini asendaweni enhle, ekhanyayo, eniselwe ngokulinganayo. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ahlala emabhodweni ahlukile nge-substrate.
Itshalwe emhlabathini lapho kwenzeka okushisa okuzinzile okuqinile.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwasebusika ukunakekelwa
I-Begonia, ekhula ezimbizeni ehlobo, iyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ungena esimweni sokuphumula. Akunconywa ukufakelwa i-begonia ngalesi sikhathi, kepha kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuthambisa. Kufanele iniselwe kuphela uma umhlaba ebhodweni usomile ngokuphelele, ngoba umswakama owedala ungadala ukubola kwezimpande.
Lapho kuqala inkathi yokushisa, umoya osefulethini womile kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza umoya eduze nembali nsuku zonke usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulula ukunakekela i-begonias ebusika, udinga nje ukukhombisa ukunaka kuyo, impendulo okuzoba yinsimu eningi futhi eqhakaza izimbali.
