Udaba lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi okuzimele kwezindlu zezwe luthinta izakhamizi zasehlobo ezisezindaweni ezengeziwe zasehlobo. Impela, isixazululo sale nkinga esibalulekile sisivumela ukuthi singanciki kwikhwalithi yezinsizakalo yezinhlangano ezidingayo kanye nekhwalithi yamanethiwekhi atholakala esigodini. Kubalulekile ukuthi imishini ethengiwe ikhethwe kahle, okusho ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zasekhaya ziyahlangabezana.
Enye yezinketho ezikhethiwe zemishini enjalo yizikhiqizeli zikadizili ezenzelwe amakhaya nezindlu zasehlobo, ezingakuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusekela impilo njengomthombo wesipele namandla amakhulu.
Izinzuzo zikhiqizeli zikadizili
- Uma siqhathanisa amadivaysi kaphethroli nabalingani bakaphethiloli, okwedlule kuyasebenza futhi kuthembekile.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwalawa ma-generator kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa okungapheli kwamayunithi.
- Idivaysi inobungani bemvelo kakhulu kune-generator kaphethiloli.
- Ama-generator edizili aphephe kakhulu kunama-generator kaphethiloli.
Ukungemthetho kwama-Diesel Generator
- Umsebenzi wemisindo.
- Ukuzwela ikhwalithi kaphethiloli.
Yikuphi ukukhiqiza udizili okungcono ukukhetha indlu yezwe?
Ukukhetha imodeli yokudonsela yedizili efanelekile kwenziwa kangcono ngokususelwa ezicini ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kwemishini:
- amandla;
- kwifomu lamanje elakhiwe;
- inzuzo kanye nevolumu lethangi;
- ezingeni lomsindo;
- ukuhamba kwensiza.
Ijeneli yedizili enamandla
Isimo esiyingqayizivele sabakhiqizi abanjalo ukuthi bayakwazi ukukhipha uhla lwamandla olunamandla ngokulinganayo. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuthi unake inhloso kajeneri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganisiwe.
- Umdizili odonsa ngodizili ongu-5 kW noma u-7 kW uzokwanela ukuhlela ukunikezwa kwamandla okuyisipele lapho ugesi ophakathi nendawo ucishiwe noma ukuhlinzeka njalo ikhishi lasehlobo.
- Umdizili odonsa ngodizili ongu-10 kW noma onamandla kakhudlwana usuvele unamandla okuphehla indlu yezwe eligcwele indawo yokuhlala unomphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, yonke impahla yasendlini yesimanje, kufaka phakathi izinto zombane ezinamaqhubu aphezulu okuqala, izokwazi ukusebenza kahle.
- Iyunithi enesisindo esingu-25 kuye ku-50 kW ingumthombo othembekile wokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo kwamakhethini nezindawo zokuhlala ezinesethi ebanzi yemishini kagesi, engahlanganisa amadivaysi anomthwalo we-ohmic osebenzayo.
- Ama-generator edizili ka-100 kW nangaphezulu asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka amaqembu amakhaya noma wonke amadolobhana ngengqalasizinda yesimanjemanje.
Umsindo wokudonswa kwe-diesel
Ngokusho kwalesi sici, umenzi wedizili wekotishi ehlobo udlula kakhulu uphethiloli ofana nowegesi. Kanye nokukhuphuka kwamandla wedivayisi, izinga lomsindo libuye lenyuke, ngokwesibonelo, iyunithi ekhiqiza amandla afinyelela ku-10 kW inezinga lomsindo elingama-75 dB. Ukunciphisa lo mphumela, kusetshenziswa izembozo ezikhethekile. Kunconywa ukufaka ama-generator edizili anamandla angaphezu kwama-30 kW kuphela esisekelweni sikakhonkolo nasemakamelweni ahlukile anokubekwa okufanele.
I-Diesel Generator Mobility
Ama-generator e-diesel enzelwe amakhethini ehlobo enzelwe amandla aphansi noma aphakathi nendawo futhi angasebenza njengomthombo ongapheli noma wesipele wokuhlinzeka emaphandleni.
Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:
- Ama-generator eselula noma eselula avame ukuhlonyelwa ngezinjini ezinama-3000 rpm. Zipholile emoyeni futhi zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwesikhashana esifushane. Amandla emishini enjalo awadluli i-15 kW. Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba, ifakwe i-chassis. Ama-generator anjalo angaqalwa ngesandla usebenzisa i-starter kagesi, kepha kukhona ama-generator edizili aqala auto.
- Ama-generator wesiteshi akhethwa ngokukhethekile enjini ekhula ngo-1500 rpm, ukupholisa uketshezi nohlaka oluqinile. Amandla wejenereyini ezimile ngokuvamile aphakeme kuno-20kW, kepha lawo madivayisi awanangqondo futhi adinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Uhlobo lwenjini lukhiqiza udizili
Kwimishini ebucayi, kunconywa ukuthi kukhethwe amadivayisi we-asynchronous. Kepha ama-generator edizili avumelanayo aleli khaya aya ngokuya ethandwa emaphandleni, lapho ukukhuthazela kwawo kubalulekile.
Uma imodi yokusebenza isebenza kakhulu, ithembeka kangakanani ithuluzi elikhethiwe.
Injini enejubane elikhulu izoba mihle kumthwalo ongadluli emahoreni angama-500 phakathi nonyaka. Uma i-generator inomsebenzi oshubile ongaphambili, khona-ke kungaba okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukukhetha ithuluzi elinamvamisa we-injini ka-1,500 rpm, elihlala isikhathi eside futhi linomsindo omncane.
Izimo zokusebenza kukhiqizi kadizili zekhaya
Ijenereyitha yohlobo oluvulekile ebekwe ohlakeni lwensimbi izodinga igumbi elehlukile elinokufudumeza, umoya omncane kanye nemishini yokuphepha uma kwenzeka umlilo.
Izinto zokusebenza zohlobo lwesitsha azesabi ithonya lezimo zezulu, zingafakwa endaweni elula. Njengokuvikelwa, kusetshenziswa i-casing ekhethekile lapha, engathinta kakhulu umsindo we-generator
Kwesinye isikhathi emizini yamadolobho amadala ahamba ngogesi asetshenziswa ngendlela yomgwaqo ohamba nge-chassis.
Indlela yokulawula ukukhiqiza udizili
- Imodi yezandla icabanga ukuthi othile kufanele abe seduze kwayunithi ukuze akwazi ukulawula ukusebenza kwayo.
- Imodi ye-Semi-othomathikhi yehlukile kwimodi yezandla ekushintsheni okuthile, ngokwesibonelo, isiqalo sejeneretha kuphela esingasala sencwajana. Namuhla, kunamamodeli angalawulwa ukude, kepha lokho kulawulwa kungenziwa kude nebanga elingamamitha ayi-25.
- Ama-generator anokulawula okuzenzakalelayo adinga kuphela ukuqapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabantu kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Yonke imininingwane edingekayo iyaboniswa kuphaneli.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo kukhiqizi wedizili omile wekhaya ngokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo
Sibutsetelo labakhiqizi be-diesel bemikhiqizo edumile
Ama-generator adizili aphambili emakethe yaseRussia nakanjani kufanele afake amadivaysi akhiqizwa yizinkampani ezifuywayo ezingaphansi komkhiqizo i-Vepr, PRORAB ne-Svarog. Umugqa wabakhiqizi be-dizeli abavela kulaba benzi abakhelwanga abathengi basekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zamayunithi anamandla aphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo kukhiqizeli kadizili waseRussia Prorab 3001 D
Phakathi kwamamodeli wakwamanye amazwe, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yaseYurophu eyaziwayo njenge-EKO neHAMMER, FG Wilson, SDMO, kanye ne-HUTER neGenpower kuthenjwa ngamakhasimende. Lawa ngamadivayisi athembeke kakhulu akhombisa ukusebenza okuhle nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zaseRussia.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikhiqizeli kadizili zinikezwa yizinkampani zase-Asia ezijanyelwe ngokwesiko kule makethe. IHyundai, iHonda neYamaha, kanye nabanye abakhiqizi abaningi namuhla bangabaholi abahlukile kule ndawo, hhayi ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokwakhiwa kwabo kwanamuhla. Manje emakethe ungabona imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini zaseMelika, isibonelo, iRanger ne-Mustang. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwale mikhiqizo kukhona umugqa wokungewona owendlu kuphela, kodwa futhi namamodeli wezimboni akhiqizwa.
Ngazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-assortment ezinikezwe namuhla, imikhiqizo yaseRussia ihlukaniswa kahle ngokutholakala, ukuthembeka okwedlulele kanye nokusebenza kalula.
Njengoba abakhiqizi be-dizili basekhaya befanelekela kangcono izimo zasendaweni, cishe akukho zikhalazo ezivela kubathengi maqondana “nama-vagaries” abo noma ukwehluleka kwabo. Futhi uma kudingekile ukwenza ukuhlola kobuchwepheshe noma ukulungiswa kwensiza, akunzima ukuthola imininingwane ethile.
Uma sicabangela izinzuzo zama-generator angenisiwe, khona-ke inzuzo yawo engabazeki iyoba impumelelo enkulu nomthombo wemoto olude.
