Inkomo ithela izithelo izinyanga eziyi-9 futhi ukuzala iba umcimbi ojabulisayo kuwo wonke umndeni. Ukushaywa komlimi lapho ithole lingavuki, kufanele enzeni, yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele azithathe? Lokhu kungenzeka ngengane esanda kuzalwa noma ngisho nengane enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Izifo azifani, kepha izimpawu ziyafana, futhi uchwepheshe kufanele anqume imbangela futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.
Gcina osanda kuzalwa
Isidalwa sezilwane ezinamawele - ezisanda kuzalwa zilale imizuzu engu-15, ziphumule, zivuke ngezinyawo zilandele umama wakhe. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ithole lingami ngezinyawo zalo, livilapha, lingahambi? Kuze kufike kuma-7% amathole angeke aphile ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu. Isizathu ukuthi ukuphuma, ingane ilahlekelwa ukunikezwa kwe-oksijini ngentambo ye-umbilical. Izitho zakho uqobo zivula ngokuphefumula kokuqala uma kungekho oksijini owanele egazini, futhi kune-carbon dioxide eningi. Kungumsebenzi omningi kakhulu ukuthi osemusha athathe umoya wokuqala, aqonde amaphaphu akhe, enze inhliziyo yakhe isebenze. Konke lokhu umntwana uzokukwenza yedwa, uma ezelwe enempilo.
Uma unenkomo yenkomo yokuqala, ukuzala ingane ngeke kube lula. Izinsuku eziningana, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe inkomo ngamanga afanele lengane. Khawulela umkhawulo wamaprotheni ukuze inkomo ingakhathali nezithelo zingakhuli ezinkulu. Ngokubeletha isikhathi eside, udinga ukubiza uchwepheshe ozokusiza umama nethole.
Siza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa
Kumkhuba wezilwane, kuye kwenziwa i-algorithm yokwelapha amathole asanda kuzalwa. Ukushesha ukukhulula amathumbu wengane kusuka ku-amniotic fluid, kuba lula kuye ukujwayela kulo mhlaba. Ngakho-ke, wonke amathole asizwa ukuthatha umoya wokuqala. Bonke ochwepheshe bayazi, uma ithole lingasukumi, yini futhi kanjani:
- Ukusiza ukuzalwa, udinga ukuthatha ithole ngemilenze yezinsikazi ku-pelvis bese uyihlisa ngekhanda lakhe phansi ukuze kuphume uketshezi.
- Eqhubeka nokubamba umzimba ubheke phansi, akhiphe umsipha kancane ekhaleni nasekhaleni ubheke ekuphumeni.
- Yiba nokulungiselela "i-Respirot" ngomumo, uhudlezele ekhaleni nesihlathini.
- Thela amanzi abandayo kancane ngemuva kwekhanda, kufanele kukwenze uthathe umoya ophikisayo.
- Ukuphefumula okwenziwe ngemithambo kungasiza ukuqondisa amaphaphu uma ukhipha umoya amahlandla ayishumi ekhaleni elilodwa, uvala elinye nomlomo ngesandla.
Ukumisa ukukhohlisa nganoma yisiphi isigaba, ngokushesha nje lapho bebona ukuthi ithole ngokwalo libhekana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Lapho nje usana luphefumula, kufanele lunikezwe umama. Ukukhonkotha, kwenza ukubhucungwa umzimba, kuphoqa ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zifakwe emsebenzini. Njengoba isikhuphukele ezinyaweni zayo, ithole eliqinile lishelela ingxenye yokuqala ye-colostrum - likuvikelo lwayo ezweni elinobutha. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lubuthakathaka ukudakwa kusukela kwengono, kepha hhayi ngempoqo. Imvamisa, uma ithole limi ezinyaweni zalo kungakapheli ihora, ingane ebuthaka ingathola amandla amahora angama-5-7. Akukho phuzu kokumsindisa isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela wezilwane wenza konke okusemandleni ngemijovo yamavithamini namaminerali.
Kungani kuzalwa ithole elibuthakathaka
Inkomo ithwala umbungu futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ubisi. Lokhu kujwayelekile kuze kube iminyaka yobudala bokutholwa izinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Isikhathi esengeziwe kufanele siqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni okufanele kwesibeletho. Ukondla ngokulinganayo, izithasiselo zamavithamini, ukuhamba kwansuku zonke yizimo zokulethwa ngokushesha kwethole elinempilo.
Imvamisa izithelo ezinkulu ziba ne-hypoxia, isivuno saso besiside futhi sinzima.
Ngokudla okungafanele kwe-prenatal, ukuqala sekwephuzile, ithole liba nezifo, kungani ithole lingakwazi ukusukuma:
- akukho hemoglobin eyanele nama-enzyme egazini;
- imisebenzi yamathumbu emathunjini yayingenasikhathi sokuthuthuka;
- amacembe anciphile emaphashini, i-flaccid myocardium.
Ithole ngokungazelele lingakwazi ukusukuma
Ithole elinempilo elithandekayo esikhathini esimuncayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuthiwa "liwela ezinyaweni zalo." Akakwazi ukusukuma; imilenze yakhe yangemuva idonsa ingaphili. Kungani ithole liwele ezinyaweni zalo, yini okufanele liyenze kuleli cala?
Uma ithole lingavuki, kunezizathu eziningi. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela, osuselwa ekuhlolweni komchamo negazi, isimo esejwayelekile sengane, ongaxilonga futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.
Uma ukusebenza kwemisipha kungasebenzi kahle, ziqale zizizwe izitho, zinqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamalunga. Mhlawumbe isizathu silele endaweni yokubhoboza, ukucubungula, ukungabonakali lapho ubheka kuqala.
Imbangela kungaba ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Isibonakaliso yisimo sokudangala, impendulo ebuthaka kwesikhuthazo. Lesi simo, esiseduze kokwehla komthambo, singenzeka kusuka ekushoneni kwelanga noma ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ukudla okunganele kungaholela kuma-rickets, isifo esimhlophe semisipha, i-alimentary dystrophy. Umzimba wethole ukhula ngokushesha; okuphakelayo okusha kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Ngisho nethole elisancela lihlala lihlunga okuphakelayo kunina emkhombeni wokudla kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Amarokhethi anqunywa ngokuncipha kwezimbambo, amazinyo awashintshi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathole akhotha izindonga, ezama ukuqoqa izinto ezingekho. Zonke izinkomba zokungondleki ziyanyamalala ngokwethulwa kwe-iodine, i-selenium, amavithamini we-chalk B, E, D.
