Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali esembesa ekhaya

Isimbali sikaShefler sithathwa njengomhlobiso wasekhaya. Uhlobo lwesitshalo esingaphandle lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500, kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezithelo ezweni lethu. Isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia, e-Asia nasogwini lwePacific. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukutshala ekhaya kungenzeka.

Umswakama nokunisela

Umswakama, lapho uScheffler ekhula khona, kufanele ube lapho kuthuthukisiwe. Izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Uma kuvela uthuli emaqabungeni, adinga ukusulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma yokugeza eshinini.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo esikhwameni ngodaka olwandisiwe ukuze kuhlale kumanzi.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba umhlabathi womile. Kepha ungamunyisi inhlabathi ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizokubola. Kepha akumelwe uvumele ukomiswa kwenhlabathi.

Kungcono ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele, okushisa angaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi, izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto.

UShefler ngemuva kokufafaza

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa ekhaya

Njengoba uScheffler enesithombe esihle, bambeka kusofa okhanyiswe kahle, bagwema ukukhanya kwelanga, besebenzisa ikhethini noma iphephandaba.

Uma kunokukhanya okuncane endlini noma egumbini, akufanelekile ukuba ukhule izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya amaqabunga ayoba umbala oqinile. Ehlobo uthanda ukuba semoyeni omusha. Ingayiswa kuvulandi, iye engadini, ngenkathi idala umthunzi oyingxenye, ocashile emimoyeni nasekulungisweni.

Iyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ehlobo, njengezinye izitshalo. Ebusika, i-optimum ngama-degree angama-15-20. Kepha ungavumeli ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12.

Ukugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu

I-Scheffler ikhula ngenkuthalo kuphela enhlabathini evundile. Ungathenga inhlabathi yesitolo yezihlahla zesundu, noma ungalungisa ingxube evundile kakhulu ye:

• humus;
• i-turf;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• isihlabathi.

Ground for sheflera

Phansi kwembiza kumele kwenziwe ungqimba lwamatshe odaka noma okhulisiwe wamanzi. Umhlabathi ngokwawo kumele ube lula futhi ukhulule umoya ukuze uvule umoya.

Galela inhlabathi lapho iScheffler ikhula khona masonto onke, kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Umanyolo kumele ufakwe amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi ne-organic, ahlala eshintshana. Ebusika, isitshalo asidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Yini eshintsha ekunakekelweni kwezimbali ebusika

Njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, iSheflera kufanele inikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele ebusika. Cabanga ngalokho okuqukethe nokuthi unganakekela kanjani:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amalambu.
2. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizoba 15 degrees, angavunyelwa ukwehla ngaphansi kwe-12.
3. Akukalulekanga ukubeka isitshalo sendlu eduze kwamapayipi wokushisa, uthanda umswakama ophezulu.
4. Uma izinga lokushisa ebusika lingaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20, kufanele kufafazwe njalo.
5. Ukunisela kumele kwehliswe kakhulu.
6. Akunconyelwe ukondla inhlabathi.
7. Akukho ukufakelwa kwezimbali zasendlini ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika

Ungasika kanjani futhi ulolonge umqhele

Umqhele ophakeme ungatholakala ngokutshala

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezimbali zangaphakathi kukuthena. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esihle, yenza umqhele omuhle, kuShefler isidingo sokunquma njalo. Uma unciphisa phezulu, lesi sitshalo sizodedela amahlumela akamuva, siba sihle kakhulu. Futhi ephezulu ingagxila engilazini yamanzi futhi itshalwe njengesitshalo esisha esihlukile.

Ukunqunyelwa kokusungula kuvunyelwe, ngokubona komtshali ngamunye, kanye namahlumela aseceleni futhi aphansi.

Uma udinga ukuthola amahlumela amasha, kufanele usike isitshalo sonke.

Kungani angakhuli (izizathu ezingenzeka)

Ezimbali ezingaphakathi, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula, amaqabunga aqhekeke noma awe, amabala avela phezu kwawo. Kunezizathu zalokhu:

1. Uma abalungu amaqabunga ayawa, imbangela ingaba ukushisa kwegumbi okungafanele.
2. Amahlamvu angawa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ikakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo.
3. Guqula amahlamvu amnyama futhi amathiphu owomile iyakwazi ukuthambisa okunganele kanye nomswakama ophansi.
4. Uma amaqabunga eba mnyama kumathiphu bese ewa, kungakhona umswakama ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukufaka lesi sitshalo kwesinye isilondolozi se-cache kuze kube yilapho izimpande zibola.
5. Inhlabathi ayondliwe, ingadala ukuthi kwehle ukukhula nokukhula kwamahlamvu esitshalweni.
6. Imbiza eqinile ingasebenza njengokubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula nokubukeka kabi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

ISheflera ayivezwa kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kepha uma enikezwe ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane okunjalo kungenzeka:

• isilinganiso izinambuzane;
• izibungu zesicabucabu;
• thrips.

Lapho kukhomba izinambuzane, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhishwe egumbini elihlukile ukuze izinambuzane zingahambi kwezinye izimbali ezingaphakathi. Bese ubasuse ngamanzi anensipho usebenzisa isiponji. Uma bezikhukhula sonke isitshalo, uyakudinga fafaza ngesisombululo seKarbofos. Ukufafaza okuphindaphindekile kuvunyelwe ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3.

Ukusuka kumswakama ngokweqile ukubola okungaba khona. Uma imbangela ingaqediwe ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa. Isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha, ngenkathi kususwa izimpande ezibolile. Nikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Spotting on amahlamvu kungenzeka at lokushisa eliphansi, ukuntuleka umswakama.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-sheflera izothokozisa wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle.

Ukudlulisa nokusabalalisa imbali

Isikhathi sokuphumula i-Sheflera

Isikhathi sokuphumula sezimbali, njengenjwayelo, siyangena. ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukukhula ngenkuthalo, izinga lokushisa liyancipha, izimbali ziyeka.

Uma igumbi linokushisa okuphezulu, imbiza yezimbali kufanele idluliselwe kwenye indawo enomoya ofanele ofanele wokushisa. Uma enikezwe izimo ezilungile nokunakekelwa, khona-ke imbali izoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi ikhule ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Umanyolo ekuphumuleni ungenzi.

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Kwenziwa uSheflera ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngoMashi.

Izitshalo ezisencane zincoma ukuthi zithathe indawo yazo Kanye ngonyaka. Futhi izitshalo ezindala ziyatshalwa njengoba imbiza igcwaliswa ngohlelo lwezimpande. Cishe Isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2.

Ibhodwe le-cache kufanele likhethwe ngosayizi okhethekile, ubukhulu abangama-5 cm kunangaphambili. Isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi kumele sibekwe ngezansi ukuze amanzi angazami futhi ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeki.

Thatha inhlabathi evundile. Embizeni entsha, beka isitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ezimpandeni. Bese ulifafaza ngomhlaba bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Ngemuva kokutshala, imbali kumele iniselwe kakhulu futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.

Izindlela zokuzala

ISheflera isakazeka kalula ekhaya isebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukusika;
• air layering;
• imbewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Elula kakhulu nelivame kakhulu indlela yokusakazeka ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ngento ebukhali amahlumela anezimbali.

Okulandelayo, usike kube yizicucu, ukuze ngalinye libe nezindawo ezingama-2. Kufanele ziphathwe ngezinto ezikhulayo, bese zibanjwa zixazululwa ngezimpande.

Izilimo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi olungiselelwe futhi embozwe ifilimuukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kwezindlu. Kuyadingeka ukuwabeka endaweni ekhanyayo, enamazinga okushisa angama-20 degrees.

Zonke izinsuku kufanele unisele inhlabathi kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza bese ususa ifilimu ukuze ungene umoya. Lapho ukusika kuqala, basusa ifilimu bese behlisa izinga lokushisa.

Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zigcwalise yonke indawo engenalutho ebhodweni, zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli, zinikeze izinga lokushisa lama-degree angu-15, nendawo ekhanyisiwe.

Izakhiwo zomoya

Izitshalo ezinkulu kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokuhlelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sika isiqu sesitshalo sibheke phezulu.
2. Isiza se-Incision moss upngaphezulu kwephakeji.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi i-moss ihlala imanzi.
4. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1-2, izimpande kufanele zivele.
5. Udinga ukuba msulwa ukwahlukanisa okuhlukileukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
6. Sika izimbiza ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza isebenza kahle futhi ihlala ifinyelela imiphumela emihle.

Ukuthola amashidi omoya abekwe phansi

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-Sheflera iqala ukuhlwanyela ngoJanuary ngokuya ngencazelo yomenzi. Sabalalisa imbewu ebhokisini enomhlabathi ovundile bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlaba ongu-0.5 mm.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iyanconywa ukuba ifakwe ku-Epin's solution amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho badinga ukuthululwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza ukuze bangagezi imbewu, bese bemboza ngefilimu.

Beka ibhokisi endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa 25 degrees. Kuyadingeka ukuvula ibhokisi ngefilimu yokunisela nokufaka umoya omncane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, ifilimu evela ebhokisini kumele isuswe. Ekwindla, izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe kumabhodwe ahlukene njengezitshalo ezizimele.

Izinhlobo

IShuflera inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kepha izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

Kufana nesihlahla

Umuthi weSchefflera unesiqu esiqondile, amaqabunga amade aluhlaza, acishe abe ngu-20 cm. Lokhu kuhlukahluka ukumelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kufana nesihlahla

UNora

Izinhlobo zeNora zikhanga amahlamvu amahle. Inamacembe amade amfushane ngombala oluhlaza, afakwe emaphethelweni. Zinezichashazi eziphuzi.

UNora

I-Bianca

Izinhlobonhlobo zeBianca zinamahlamvu amafushane afinyelela ku-6-7 cm ubude. EBianca, iqabunga ngalinye linemisho emhlophe eceleni komphetho.

I-Bianca

ILouisiana

ILouisiana ngumbono omuhle kakhulu. Inamacembe avulekile anemibala emhlophe noma ephuzi.

ILouisiana

Hlanganisa

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kukaShefler. Inosayizi omncane. Lapho uthenga izimbali, ungabona amagama ezimbizeni ezinezitshalo ezixubile.

Hlanganisa

Imisebe

Lokhu kubukwa evame kakhulu ekhaya. Kukhona isiqu esinsundu, phezu kwaso kukhona ama-petioles anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, emaphethelweni. Lolu hlobo lwamahlamvu lufana namaqabunga e-oki.

Ihlamvu lesishiyagalombili

Lolu hlobo kulula ukuluhlukanisa kwabanye. Unamaqabunga amade ingafinyelela ku-50 cm ubude. Ukusuka ku-petiole eyodwa, kungakhiwa amapheshana angama-8 kuya kwayi-15.

I-Palmate

Umuthi omncane nge amaqabunga esundu. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, akhombe kuzeluleko. Ama-blooms anezimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aze abe yizicucu eziyi-10.

I-Palmate

Okuhle kakhulu

Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo bamaqabunga. Kuneziqu ezimbalwa ezimbizeni. Kuyi-petiole ngayinye, kufinyelela amapheshana afinyelela kwayi-12 ezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. ngemiphetho yenaliti. Ekhaya, iyakwazi ukufinyelela ekukhuleni kwamamitha ayi-2.

Okuhle kakhulu

UVeicha

Inamahlamvu anezimbali okusaqanda ngomphetho onembambo. Izitshalo ezincane zine-tint ebomvu, kuyilapho abantu abadala beluhlaza okotshani.

UVeicha

Izimpawu maqondana nembali

Kunezimpawu ezithile mayelana nembali ye-Scheffler:

• imunca amandla amabi futhi amabi;
• kuthuthukisa ukunqanyulwa kwengxabano nokuxabana emndenini
• imunca ingcindezi, i-neurosis, egcizelela ukuthula nobungqabavu;
• kuthuthukisa ukutholwa kolwazi olungcono;
• neqhaza ku- ukubikezela ikusasa ngamahlamvu imibala;
• isiza abantu abanezimpawu ze-zodiac i-Aries, uLeo neSagittarius.

Uma imbali inamaqabunga amnyama, khona-ke igumbi linamandla amaningi amabi. Amahlamvu awayo, uphawu lokugula noma lokulahleka. Ihamba ibhekekile, okusho ukuthi isihlava siyaphuza. Uma iyeka ukukhula, kufanele ulindele ukwehluleka. UScheffler uthola ukukhula, kuzoba nokungeziwe emndenini.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo nezwe kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni zokuhlala, kuzojabulisa wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwaso. Zibuye zibe nesici esihlukile, ngosizo lombala waso wamaqabunga, ungabikezela ikusasa lakho ukuze uvikele umphumela omubi.