Uhlobo lweSantolin lingelomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae (eminye imininingwane yama-Astrovs), izinhlobo zawo ziyizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, okuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezingadi nezingadi zamatshe.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-genus abakhuliswa engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezimweni zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, iSantolin Rosemary, zisetshenziselwa njengesengezo sokudla okunezipayisi, kanye nokuvimbela amabhu ezingutsheni.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Cirrus Santolina - isihlahla esiphakeme ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha, sinamahlamvu amancanyana nesiqu sezimbali eside lapho kubekwa khona izimbali ezimhlophe eziyindilinga.
ISantolina iluhlaza okotshani - Ngokuvamile, kufana nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa kunezimbali ezinombala okhilimu kanye namaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okhethiwe.
ISololina cypress - kuvame ukwedlula abanye ezingadini zethu. Lesi shrub siphansi, ikakhulukazi singekho ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-50. Amabhola aphuzi ngombala, anuka kamnandi. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo Nana, Edward bowers.
ISantolina inomusa - le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane ngesiqu, ngaphezulu okuvela kuso izimbali ezinama-inflorescences aphuzi.
I-Santolina rosemary - njengezihlobo, inamahlamvu amancane, kepha lolu hlobo luqukethe uwoyela obaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke lungasetshenziswa njengesinongo.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kweSantolina
Ukunakekela iSantolin endaweni evulekile kungumsebenzi olula. Ukufakwa kwamalambu kufanele kukhanye kahle. Uma ilanga lanele, isihlahla sikhula siqhakaze futhi ngeke siphelelwe yilokho okushibilika emaqabungeni.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu ziqala ukwelula kakhulu, iphunga liyoncipha. Lapho uhlakulela isivuno ngaphakathi, zama ukuletha kuvulandi noma engadini ukuze imbali ithole ilanga eliningi.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yeSantolin ilukhuni impela, ngakho-ke izokhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu, ngenkathi ukukhula ezikweletini ezinomsoco kungaholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo singakhiqali.
Inhlabathi enamatye noma i-sandy loams engaphenduki ngokungathathi hlangothi ifaneleka kahle, yize ngokuvamile ungasikhulisa lesi simbali kunoma yimuphi umhlaba, uma nje bekungavunyelwe futhi kube khona amanzi esizeni. Futhi, ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kuyinto engathandeki.
Ama-Asters futhi angabamele umndeni we-Asteraceae, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kepha kudingeka zilandele imithetho yesondlo. Iziphakamiso zokutshala nokunakekela asters endaweni evulekile zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela kweSantolina
Ukunisela kwe-Santolin kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile kancane. Lesi sitshalo esimelana nesomiso kanye nokungabikho komswakama okufushane ngeke kusilimaze, kepha ukuzuma kwamanzi kumane nje kuphambene.
Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kunganqunywa ngokulahleka kwe-turgor (elasticity) ngamaqabunga, futhi uma kuba namanzi ngokweqile, ukubola kuvela bese amahlumela aphuzi aphuzi.
Umanyolo weSantolina
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo wamaminerali ommbili onenani elincishisiwe le-nitrogen.
Ukuthena kweSantolina
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izimbali ziphela, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude besiqu zinqunywa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isihlahla ungaqali ukubola kusuka ekukhuleni ngokweqile, futhi kuyathandeka ukunisela izimbali ngokushesha nje lapho ziqala ukubuna.
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, lapho amagatsha ephukile futhi alimala esikiwe, kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Futhi kanye ngeminyaka emithathu, i-santolina ivuselelwa ngokusika zonke iziqu ezilukhuni. Ngokuvamile, leli siko lisizakala ngokwanele ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla futhi, uma kunesidingo, lingasikwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukufakelwa kweSantolina
Ukukhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, i-santolina iqala ukonakala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-5, kumele itshalwe kabusha, ngenkathi ihlukanisa izihlahla.
Kufanele okungenani kube ne-rhizome encane kuzohlukaniso. Ukutshala i-Delenki kwenziwa ekujuleni okwenele, kuze kufike lapho isiqu siqala khona ukugatsha. ISantolina, esikhule ngaphakathi endlini, idinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izinsalela zezihlahla ezisele ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa zingambiwa emhlabathini okhanyayo bese zithambile kancane - ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, izimpande zingavela futhi ezinsikeni ezinjalo.
Uma ufuna ukufeza ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke ekwindla, lesi sitshalo singabiliswa, ukuze amagatsha amasha aqhamuke nethanga.
ISantolina ebusika
Njengoba leli siko lingakubekezeleli ukubanda, ekwindla lidinga ukumbozwa ngotshani noma ngamahlamvu owomile, kuthi lapho iqhwa liwa, kuqoqe indunduma phezu kwesiza.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlala enkabeni yeRussia, ngoba e-Ukraine naseningizimu yeRussia neBelarus, izinkinga ezinobusika azivamile. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane ukuze izimbali zingabaleki, futhi lapho iqhwa lehla ungagubungela yonke indawo nge-mulch yomquba.
Uma iqhwa liqine kakhulu, khona-ke isihlahla singabanda ngokulingana, futhi nezinkinga ziphinde zivele uma ebusika iqhwa lishintsha ngesimo sezulu esifudumele - khona-ke izimpande ziqale ukubola ngenxa yamanzi asele ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi.
Santolin kusuka imbewu
Ukuzala kabusha kweSantolin kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu, ukusikwa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla, okwashiwo ngenhla.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini - into esemqoka ukuthi ifudunyezwa ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kukaJuni.
Kuzithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekugcineni kobusika. Okokuqala udinga ukukhumula (ukubekezelela endaweni ebandayo, njengesiqandisi) inyanga. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amabhodwe agcinwa egumbini elifudumele ukukhanya okuhle.
Ama-Shots ajwayele ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngamanzi. Lapho amahlumela avela ngamaqabunga angokoqobo, adonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa engadini ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukusakazeka kweSantolina ngokusikwa
Amabhasi amaSantolin nawo angakhishwa ngokusikwa. Amahlumela amasha amasha asika “isithende”, okungukuthi, ngengxenye yehlumela eliyinhloko, alungele lokhu. Kulula ukumpande usebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Izimbambo kufanele zibekwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi nephepha lomhlabathi, noma umane nje esihlabathini, bese umbozwa ngefilimu futhi unisele futhi usakaze ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho okuqukethwe kusekwe, ifilimu iyasuswa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ISantolin imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Uma inakekelwa kahle, khona-ke izinkinga zivelakancane kakhulu.
Isomiso esibi kakhulu siyayithinta, engaholela hhayi ekuthandeni kuphela, kodwa nasekubonakaleni kwe isicabucabu mite. Ukushiswa kwamanzi emhlabathini kubangela bola, futhi lapho isikhule emthunzini wesitshalo kulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa.
Lapho kuvela izinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid kanye nezikhaza, amahlamvu aqala ukoma futhi khuphuka. Ukuze ulwe nabo, sebenzisa amanzi anensipho, ukumnika okukhanyayo kwegalikhi noma i-anyanisi ikhasi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi noma lokhu akusizi, bese usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinambuzane, njenge-Actellik, Fitovermu.
Ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium, kanye nomswakama owedlulele, kungavela i-anthracnose. Lesi sifo sivela njengokuthi amabala ansundu emahlumela, amaqabunga futhi ubuqili besitshalo sonke. Izindawo ezinobuhlungu kufanele zisikwe futhi ziphathwe ngama-fungicides, ngokwesibonelo, i-sulfate yethusi.
