Phakathi kwama-spireas, akhula ngokunethezeka kusuka emngceleni osenyakatho wehlathi kuya endaweni eyihlane eyiRussia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 nezinhlobonhlobo, ngokumangalisa ukubukeka kwazo nokuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa. Izihlahla ezinqabayo ezifika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba nomqhele ohlukile, umqhele kanye nohlobo lwama-inflorescence, kanye nesikhathi nesikhathi sezimbali.
Akunzima ngabalimi abanolwazi ukukhetha izitshalo ukuze izimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki nezine-raspberry zisebenze njengomhlobiso ophilayo wale ndawo. Ukugxila esikhathini sokuqhakaza okukhulu, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-spirea kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- izitshalo ezimbozwe ama-inflorescence aqhakazileyo entwasahlobo;
- izihlahla eziqhakaza cishe kulo lonke ihlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuqala, ama-flower buds abekwa emagatsheni anonyaka owodwa, bese kuba ngama-spider ehlobo ehlobo, efihlekile evuleke amahlumela amasha. Ngawo wonke umehluko, lezi zinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zokuhlobisa azithobeki futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu ziya kusayithi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
I-Japan Spirea (Spiraea japonica)
Ikhaya lokhokho be-spirea yaseJapan yizwe laseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho ngo-1870 isitshalo saqala ukutsalwa khona. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinhlobo zalesi spirea ezinamahlumela amancane ama-pubescent, abekiwe futhi akhomba ekugcineni kwamaqabunga. Lolu hlobo lwama-spirea blooms kakhulu ehlobo, olunikeza ama-inflorescence amakhemikhali we-panicrate-corymbose.
Izihlahla ezisukela kumamitha ayi-1,2 kuye kwezingu-2 ukuphakama, zinomqhele ococekile ococekile kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza noma wegolide asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemingcele, ekutshaleni amaqoqo munye neqembu. Ngenxa yobulukhuni bobusika, amandla okwenza ngokushesha amahlumela ngisho noma kubanda futhi kungathobeki kahle kwe-spirea, amaJapan angatshalwa ukudala ama-hedges acwebile.
Esikumqhele wezinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu egolide, abalimi bavame ukuqaphela amahlumela anamandla anamahlamvu aluhlaza ajwayelekile. Ukugcina ukubukeka kokutshala, amahlumela anjalo, kanye namagatsha amadala weminyaka engu-5-6, ayasuswa.
Kepha ngisho nokuthenwa nokunakekelwa kwasentwasahlobo konyaka, izihlahlana ze-spirea, zazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo esithombeni esingezansi, zidinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-16 noma engama-20.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-spirea zaseJapan ezifuneka kakhulu:
- I-Little Princess enomqhele oyindilinga ongama-50-65 cm ukuphakama, amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama nama-inflorescence apinki, avela ngoJuni futhi agcina ukuheha kuze kube ngu-Agasti;
- I-Goldflame enomqhele osamamitha amade kanye nokuhlobisa amahlamvu aphuzi nezimbali ezincane ezipinki noma ezibomvu;
- IGolden Princess isitshalo esingamamitha amade aphuzi, njengeGoldflame, amahlamvu kanye nama-inflorescence e-thyroid;
- IMacrophylla - inqwaba yama-spirea aseJapan, abonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu ancibilikile, aphenduka ophuzi ngokukhanya, phakathi kwawo lapho izimbali ezi-pink eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane zingabonakali kakhulu;
- I-Candlelight iyisitshalo esimfushane esixubene ngamahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi, umbala wawo ucace ngokwengeziwe maphakathi nehlobo, lapho kuqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazile.
Spirea Wangutta (Spiraea x vanhouttei)
Lolu hlobo lwatholakala ngokuwela izitshalo ze-spirea zeCantonese nezintathu. Amabhishi amaWangutta spirea, akhula aze afike kumamitha amabili futhi adonse ukubonga ngomqhele omuhle osakazekayo, abhekwa njengabakhulu emndenini.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ze-spirea aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, anemiphetho enamaqabunga eguqula umbala ekwindla abe orenji obomvu noma ogqamile.
Ukubukeka okukhulu kwezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-thyroid kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi kaJuni. Futhi ngo-Agasti, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukuqhakaza futhi. I-spirea i-Wangutta ekwazi ukubekezelela nokukhula ngokushesha esithombeni iqala ukuqhakaza ineminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi ilungele konke ukutshala kwamaqembu kanye nokukodwa.
Spiraea Bumalda (Spiraea x bumalda)
Uhlobo olu-hybrid, oluhlotshiswe ngokungemthetho lwatholakala ngokuwela i-spirea emhlophe egeleza okumhlophe futhi efana nokubukeka, kepha ayidluli ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80. Isihlahla sasemuva saseBumald sinamahlumela aqhakaza amagatsha anemibala egqamile, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, emagqeni. Kakade maphakathi no-Agasti, amaqabunga aba ophuzi, abomvu nokubomvu. Amahlamvu asekwindla akhanya kakhulu eduze kwamahlahla asendaweni enelanga. Ehlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni nenyanga nesigamu, ama-inflorescence amnyama apinki ahlobisa ihlathi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zespirea sikaBumald:
- U-Anthony Waterer, ohlotshiswe kulo lonke ihlobo ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo futhi obukeka kahle emasimini owodwa, kanye nasenhlanganweni yemibhede enkulu yezimbali;
- I-Dart's Red isihlahla esingamamitha ayi-1.5 sivele ngamahlumela aqondile lapho amaqabunga apende apende aqhakaza khona entwasahlobo, eluhlaza ehlobo bese ebomvu ngokujulile ekwindla.
I-Grey Spirea (i-Spiraea x cinerea)
Ispireacular grey spirea isitshalo esi-hybrid esingatholakali endle. Esihlahleni kusuka kubude obungamamitha nesigamu kuya kwamamitha amabili, amahlumela amahle aqothulayo, asakaze izimbali ezimhlophe kuma-corymbose inflorescence ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Igama lesitshalo sanikezwa ngenxa yamaqabunga e-lanceolate, anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongajwayelekile. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi futhi zihlala inyanga eyodwa nengxenye.
Izithelo emagatsheni zivela ngoJulayi, kepha azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekusakazweni kwezitshalo. Uhlobo lwe-hybrid luveza kuphela izindlela ezisikiwe. Futhi kakade ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine emva kokutshala, izihlahla ezincane ze-spirea ezimpunga ziqala ukuqhakaza.
I-Nippon Spiraea (Spiraea nipponica)
Lolu hlobo lwe-spirea luvela ezitshalweni eziqhamuka eziqhingini zaseJapan. E-Nippon spirea, ukwakheka kwesiqhele komqhele kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ubukhulu. Isihlahla siminyene ngamagatsha aqondiswe ngokuqondile namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngoJuni futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga. I-thyroid, amahlumela amboze ngokuphelele ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi, futhi ama-buds angavumelekile angafakwa ngopinki noma onsomi.
I-Nippon Spiraea ilungele ukufika kwayo yedwa. Isitshalo asifunwa enhlabathini, kepha sithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.
Phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia, izinhlobo zeSilver ezidumile zeSilver zimayelana namamitha ama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe, futhi amade, afinyelela ku-Snowmound amade ngamacembe amade namaqabunga amhlophe qhwa.
Spirea Douglas (Spiraea douglasii)
Izinhlobo zezinhlwathi zaseNyakatho Melika ezingabekezeleleki zakha isihlahla esingamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu nge-pubescent, amahlumela aqondile anegxolo le-brown hue. Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni emithathu, ziwela ngoJulayi futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube ukuwa.
Amaqabunga e-Douglas spirea angamakhanda, aqhakaza ngokulinganayo amboza amahlumela aqondile, eziqongweni zazo kukhona ama-inflorescence apinki apinki wesimo esincane se-pyramidal.
I-Loose spirea (Spiraea salicifolia l.)
I-spirea loosestrife engamamitha amabili ihlala ezifundeni eziningi zaseSiberia, engxenyeni yeYurophu yaseRussia kanye nasemazweni aseMpumalanga Ekude. Endle, izihlahlana ezinamahlumela aqondile ambozwe ngamagxolo abomvu ngokubomvu atholakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezinogobhozi lomfula, ngasogwini lwamachibi neziteshi zehlathi.
Lesi sitshalo sikhombe, sihlukanise amaqabunga ngasemaphethelweni, sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10, nezimbali ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe eziqoqelwe kuma-panicle noma e-pyramidal inflorescence. Izihlahla ze-spirea loosestrife zikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika kahle, njengomswakama omanzi, omanzi nokukhanya okwanele. Okusakazwa yisitshalo kungasikwa noma kusetshenziswe imbewu. Izimbali eziningi zenzeka ngonyaka wesine wempilo yesiko lokuhlobisa.
Spirea Billard (Spiraea x bilardii)
Ukuqhakaza kukaBillard, ukusakaza i-spirea kuyindlela eyi-hybrid, umphumela wokuqothuka kwe-spirea okwenziwe ngokungaxutshiwe kanye ne-Douglas spirea. Umqhele, onobubanzi obungafika kumamitha ayi-2, umbozwe ngamaqabunga angamasentimitha angamasentimitha ayishumi, ambozwe emuva ngezinwele ezi-silvery.
Izimbali zokubukeka okumangalisayo zipinki ezikhanyayo, zivulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi futhi zakha ama-inflorescence e-panicle ahlobisa isihlahla kuze kube yilapho kubanda, okuyinto i-spiraea ingakubekezelela kalula. Kulula ukusabalalisa i-spiraea yalolu hlobo, engakhiqizi izithelo, sisebenzisa ukusikwa, kanti izindawo ezinelanga ezinomhlabathi onomsoco zilungele ukutshala.
Ngom spiraea kaBilliard, ukuthungwa kwentwasahlobo kuyinto efiselekayo, evuselela ukubukeka kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimbali ezintsha.
ISpirea Argut (Spiraea x. Arguta)
Isihlahla eside, esingamamitha ayi-2 ubude esinezimpande ezigobekile, embozwe ngamatshe amancane amhlophe asesimweni sokuqanjwa ngamakhompiyutha kusukela ngoMeyi, singenye yezinhlobo zokuqala zomsuka ezi-spirea. Ama-buds avula ekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi kuze kube maphakathi noJuni umoya we-Argut uwumbukwane obabazekayo. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali, amaqabunga aluhlaza e-lanceolate amnyama anemiphetho emide cishe angabonakali.
Izimbali zenzeka emagatsheni angonyaka odlule, athulwe ngemuva kokuqothuka kwama inflorescence. Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-Argutta spirea yisikhungo sengadi yezimbali noma uthango, kepha kubalulekile ukubheka isilinganiso esiphansi salezi zitshalo.
