I-cactus ye-Astrophytum (Astrophytum) - "inkanyezi" ivela kuhlobo lwe-cacti eyindilinga. Uvela ezindaweni ezomile nezishisa kakhulu eTexas naseMexico. Le cactus yaba negama ngokufana kwayo nenkanyezi enemisebe eminingana - izimbambo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Izici ezihlukanisayo zale cactus ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zingamakhandlela azizwayo kalula esiqwini, ezikwazi ukudonsa umswakama kanye nokuba khona kwameva egobile kwezinye izinhlobo.
I-cacti yalolu hlobo ikhula kancane, kepha iyaqhakaza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Izimbali zihlala, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi eside kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izimbali ze-Astrophytum ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi zifakwe ngombala obomvu phezulu kwesiqu. Izimbali zivame ukufiphala emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Zonke izinhlobo zale cactus zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi nabaxhuma bezitshalo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-astrophytum. Ase sibabhekisise.
Izinhlobo zama-Astrophytums
Inkanyezi ye-Astrophytum (I-Astrophytum asterias) luhlobo lwe-cactus olukhula kancane olungenawova. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i- "cactus - sea urchin" ngokufana kwayo. Leli bhola eliluhlaza grey lingafinyelela ku-15 cm ngosayizi.unezimbambo ezingama-6-8, phakathi kwezimbambo i-areola, i-fluffy, nxazonke, zimhlophe. Izimbali eziphuzi ezinomaphakathi obomvu, zifinyelela ububanzi obungama-7 cm.
Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekuqondiseni kwelanga kwelanga lasentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ushintshela kwimodi yasehlobo, kufanele uqale uyihehe. Lapho i-cactus isisejwayela ilanga, ingama elangeni.
I-Astrophytum Capricorn (I-Astrophytum capricorne) - inokubukeka okujikelezayo nokuyindilinga ekuqaleni kwempilo yayo. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-25 cm nobubanzi obufika kuma-15 cm. Isibalo sezimbambo singu-8. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunemikhaba emide nemikhawulo ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani obumnyama.
Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile, okunendawo ebomvu. Kwenzeka nangezinhlaka ezinde eziphuzi noma ezinsundu ezingagobeka ngesimo esiyinqayizivele. Kungaba nokungabi nalutho ngokuphelele.
I-Astrophytum inamabala (I-Astrophytum myriostigma) - isizotha esikhulu sezinkanyezi ezingenava. Inesiqu esimnyama esimnyama esinenamba enkulu yezicucu ezizwe ezimhlophe. Lokhu kunikeza i-cactus isikhalazo esikhethekile.
Kungaba yindilinga, ithambekele, iphakeme ngenani elihlukile lezimbambo, kepha imvamisa kunezi-5. Izimbali ziphuzi ngokugqamile, kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhungo esibomvu se-orange, sifinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu.
I-Astrophytum ihlotshisiwe (I-Astrophytum ornatum) - i-cactus ekhula ngokushesha, ingelula ngokuphelele ukuyinakekela. Ophakeme kunabo bonke ababhula ngezinkanyezi. Ekhaya, ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm futhi ingafinyelela kububanzi be-10-20 cm.
Emvelweni, ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Inezicucu - imivimbo eyakha uhlobo lwephethini. Ekhaya, i-cactus empeleni ayiqhakaza, ngokwemvelo kuphela ikhehla elidala eliqhakaza.
Abathandi beCactus babuye bathande abalimi be-astrophytum, abafakwa ngokuzalwa ngokukhethwa noma ngokunqamula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cacti. Abahle kakhulu abalimi baseJapan - onzuko. Banedesika enkudlwana enikeza iphethini ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Astrophytum
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-astrophytum yangaphakathi endlini? Yini okudingeka uyazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyinake ngokukhethekile? Ukushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa, ukutshala inhlabathi, izindlela zokudlulisela kanye nezifo ze-cactus zonke kuyizici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele abathandi be-cactus bazazi ukuze bakhule izinhlobo ezihlukile. Sichaza ukuthi yini ngqo okudingeka uyazi mayelana nemibandela yokukhula kwezazi zezinkanyezi.
Ukukhanyisa unyaka wonke kufanele kube okukhulu, njengoba i-cactus inezithombe eziningi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyibeka kumawindi aseningizimu. Kepha, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-cactus kumele ibilishwe, kuze kufike lapho iguqulwa khona ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukushisa komoya ehlobo kufanele kube ngama-20-25 degrees. Kudingeka umehluko emazingeni okushisa asemini nawasebusuku, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini zasehlobo kungcono ukuthatha i-cactus kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia bese ushiya isitshalo lapho ubusuku bonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvikeleka emvuleni kufanele kunikezwe, ngoba kungcono ukuvikela i-cactus ekuxhumaneni namanzi, ukuze lokhu kungaholeli ebangeni layo. Ukwenza ubusika kufanele kwenzeke ekushiseni okungaba ngu-10 ° C, kufakwa umoya omncane wegumbi.
Umoya udinga ukoma. Akunasidingo sokufafaza isitshalo se-astrophytum endlini.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ehlobo kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, futhi ebusika kufanele iniselwe kuphela lapho ikhehlwa liqala ukoma. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungalimaza i-astrophytum! Kungcono ukunisela epanini ukuze ukugeleza kwamanzi kungangeni engxenyeni ephansi kakhulu yesiqu se-cactus. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ngoba ebusika ikhiyubhu idinga inhlabathi eyomile. Amanzi okunisela angasetshenziswa kanzima, i-limy. Amanzi anjalo alungile nge-cacti.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-cactus, kuyadingeka ukuyondla kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali wenani lesigamu somuthi odingekayo. Ebusika, udlulisa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ama -strophytums akuvamile ukuba atshalwe, ngoba awathandi ukufakelwa. Zidinga ukufakelwa kuphela lapho izimpande zifaka ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba. Musa ukujula intamo yezimpande lapho ufika kunoma yikuphi. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi i-cactus ibole.
Lapho utshala i-cactus, ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma lwezitini eziphukile lubekwa ezansi ebhodweni, bese kubekwa izibabule ezihlotshiswe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, okungeke kuvume ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlangane nomhlabathi omanzi futhi sizonikeza isikhalo esikhethekile.
Ngokutshala i-astrophytum, ingxube yengxenye eyodwa ye-turf, ingxenye eyodwa yamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-peat, kusetshenziswa ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi nezitini zezitini. Ungangeza amaqanda. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube acidic kancane, ngisho ukusondela kokungathathi hlangothi. Indoor plant astrophytum ibekezelela inhlabathi ye-asidi kabi.
Ama-Astrophytums awanikeli izingane nhlobo. Ukuzala kwabo kwenzeka ngembewu. Hlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo ekushiseni komoya okungama-20- 22 degrees. Futhi ziyahluma ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kokubola, okuvela ekuniseleni ngokweqile, isitshalo se-astrophytum esingaphakathi ekhaya sinezinkinga eziningi zezinambuzane.
