Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zezinhlobo ze-syngonium ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo. Izinhlobo ze-syngonium zokulinywa kwasekhaya aziningi kangako. Izinhlobo ezingama-5-6 zitshalwa emhlabeni wonke, kanti izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu zemvelo zakhiwa ngokuzala izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha.
I-Syngonium pectophyllum (Syngonium podophyllum)
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlobo ze-syngonium zokukhulisa indlu yi-pedigree. Lesi sitshalo singene emaqoqweni angaphakathi avela emahlathini ashisayo aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho namuhla sikhula khona njenge-epiphyte.
Emvelweni, imivini enesiqu esincanyana, esivame ukwakha amahlumela akamuva, ibonwa kahle ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Amaqabunga anendawo ephakathi nendawo athi aphathwa kuma-petioles aminyene. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sikhula izihlahla ezingaphezulu zehlathi, amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi afane nethanga elinamaphiko amathathu noma amahlanu.
Yize indlela yemvelo ye-pedigree syngonium ingahlobisi kakhulu, yiyona eyaba yisisekelo somsebenzi wokukhetha futhi yethula umphakathi wezwe wezimbali wezimbali ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale ndlwana.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezigqamile ezinamaqabunga ezinendawo enombala ocishe ube mhlophe ngokuphelele, upinki kanye nohlaza onsomi, uhla lwezinhlanganisela zikaPixie ezenziwe ngobuciko luyatholakala kubalimi. Le yinhlobo emfushane ye-syngonium yokukhula ekhaya. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izitshalo zakha ama-rosette akhanyayo wamaqabunga akhonjwe ngemibala ehlukene, bese kuqala ukwakheka kweziqu zokukhwela.
Ngeshwa, i-dwarfism ye-syngonium itholakala ngosizo lokukhula kokuvinjwa, ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo noma inzalo yabo iphinda ibuye izilinganiso ezinikezwe yimvelo.
Ezinhlotsheni ze-syngonium eziye zavunwa eminyakeni yamuva yokulinywa kwasekhaya, kunezinhlobonhlobo hhayi ezimbili kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinamaqabunga anemibala emithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okumangalisa ukwedlula okhokho babo basendle, izitshalo zimane nje azikhathaleli futhi ziqinile.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-legion-leavedion syngonium ifinyelela kubude obukhulu futhi njalo ngonyaka inika ukukhula okuhle okungasetshenziswa ekwandiseni okunye kokutshala imbali yangaphakathi. Ukuthola isibonelo esisha, ukusika okuncane okunezinso nezimpande okufihlekile ku-sinus yeqabunga kwanele.
Ukukhula okugcwele, imbali idinga ukuxhaswa. Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala emibili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphambilini, lesi sitshalo sithatha isimo somvini okhuphukayo, okuthi, uma ufiswa, singakhiwa kalula.
I-Syngonium auricular (Syngonium auritum)
Okwesibili okusakazeke kakhulu ekuqoqweni okungaphakathi endlini ngemuva kokuchazwa okuhlukahlukene kwakuyindlebe syngonium. Lo ngumvini omkhulu wokukhuphuka onamazinga aphezulu okukhula, uhlobo lwangempela lwamaqabunga kanye neziqu eziqinile. Ezimweni ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikhula minyaka yonke ngamasentimitha angama-50-80, sidinga ukuxhaswa okunamandla futhi kusakazeka kalula ngokusikwa.
Isici sesiko ngamaqabunga ahlala ezihlahleni ezinde ezifika ku-30 cm, athi abe ngu-3-5 uma eqala ukukhula. Imikhakha emincane, egobile efana nezindlebe zesilwane ihlala ezansi kwepuleti leqabunga.
I-Syndonium Wendland (Syngonium wendlandii)
Emahlathini aphansi naphakathi emahlathini angaphansi kweCosta Rica, i-Wendland noma iWendland syngonium ihlala, eqanjwe ngemuva kwe-botanist nodokotela wezemvelo odumile. Amapuleti weqabunga akhonjisiwe ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, futhi angaphansi kakhulu kwaphakathi nendawo. Umthambo ophambili weqabunga eliminyene, elinamaqabunga amancanyana lithintwa yi-smear emhlophe.
Yize lesi sitshalo singekho ngaphansi kubuhle nokungathobeki kwezinye izinhlobo ze-syngonium zokutshala kwasekhaya, akuvamile ukutholakala kuma-windows sill.
I-syngonium enkulu-i-leved-syngonium (Syngonium macrophyllum)
Kokunye okutholakele emabhodleleni ekuqoqweni kwasendlini kukhona i-syngonium enkulu, ekhula endle emahlathini ukusuka eMexico kuye e-Ecuador. Ngaphandle, izitshalo zifana ne-pedigree syngonium, kepha inamandla amakhulu, futhi ukuphonswa kwazo okuncane kunendlela enomqondo obunjiweyo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, umvini omkhulu ngosizo lwezimpande zezindiza ukhulisa kahle amahlosi aphakathi naphezulu wehlathi lemvula. Endlini, lolu hlobo lwe-syngonium alufinyeleli kuhla olunjalo futhi luzibonakalisa njengesiko lokukhetha, lokuhlobisa nelinqunyiwe lamagumbi anombala obanzi.
I-Syngonium incishisiwe (Syngonium angustatum)
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-syngonium zokukhulisa indlu, amaqabunga e-syngonium ancishisiwe ahlukaniswa hhayi ngo-3-5 abe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezigaba. I-lian yaseNingizimu Melika ivumelanisa kahle nokuphila ngevolumu elilinganiselwe lembiza futhi ezimweni zekamelo lingafinyelela amamitha ambalwa ubude.
Inentshisekelo nge-syngonium
I-Syngonium isitshalo esivamile esingaphakathi ezindlini esingazuzanga nje kuphela ukwamukelwa kwabatshali bezimbali ngokwabo, kodwa futhi nochwepheshe be-feng shui. Babona ku-5-lobed ishiya uphawu lobumbano lwezinto ezinhlanu eziphambili.
Amanzi, umlilo, umhlaba, ukhuni kanye nezinsimbi kuhlangana ndawonye ukudala ibhalansi ephelele yeYin-Yang futhi unikeze amandla akho namandla okushaja kumuntu.
Uma, ngokusho kwale mibono, ubeka imbiza nge-syngonium etafuleni noma etafuleni, umuntu osebenza kuyo uzozizwa ephefumulela phezulu, kuzovela imibono emisha kuyo, ukuqaphela okusha kanye nenhliziyo yenjabulo ethokozayo kuzovela.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi i-syngonium itadishelwa ngokucophelela izazi zeNASA ezibandakanyeka ezindabeni zezemvelo nasekufuneni izitshalo ezihlanza umoya. Ukukhethwa kwamasiko anjalo kuzosiza ngokuzayo ngesikhathi sezindiza ezihlukene, kuyonikeza izinkanyezi ukuzimela okuphelele kanye nekhono lokungaxhomekeki ekubekweni komoya wasemhlabeni.
Ngenkathi ukude nokuhamba isikhala, abanikazi bezimbali bangasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo ze-syngonium zokukhula ekhaya njengohlobo lokuhlunga okuluhlaza. Izitshalo ziqoqa ngenkuthalo izinto eziningi eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo, ezinjenge-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-toluene ne-xylene. Zinciphisa ukugcwala kwamagciwane emoyeni futhi zisiza ukugcina umswakama ofanele.
