Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu ezizimele nezindlu zasehlobo zasehlobo baqala ukunaka kakhulu ukubukelwa phansi kwezingadi zomuntu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa isiza kanti enye yazo kungukulungiswa mpo kwengadi. Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungahlukanisa le ndawo ibe yizindawo ezihlukile, udale isithunzi. Ngale njongo, izitshalo zisetshenziswa kanye zonyaka zivame ukusetshenziswa.
IHedgerow ibuye ibe yindlela ethandwa kakhulu ekwenzeni ukwakheka kwethango lomuntu siqu. I-honeysuckle ekhuphukayo ibivame ukusetshenziswa muva nje njengothango. Enye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle kuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle isithombe, incazelo yezinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-honeysuckle, inani labo selifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-200. Ngokomhlangano, zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- izihlahla
- Izihlahla
- iziloba.
Ngokukhula engadini yakho efaneleka kakhulu, azikho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 zehoneysuckle. Izinhlobo ze-Shrub nezokukhuphuka zithandwa kakhulu ezweni. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu zokutshala engadini yi-honeysuckle honeysuckle. Lolu hlobo lungahlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yendawo:
ithala- umpheme;
- gazebo; udonga lwendlu.
ithalaAbalimi abaningi bayasithanda lesi sitshalo ngokunakekelwa okulula nokukhula ngokushesha. Iyakwazi ukuhlobisa amahlamvu ayo amaningi nezithelo ezinhle, kanye nephunga elihle nikeza ubuhle banoma iyiphi insiza yendawo.
IHoneysuckle isho izitshalo ezingama-lianoid, uhlobo lokukhuphuka kwehoneysuckle. Ukhula eshibilika, okwamenza wathandwa kakhulu. Unamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okotshani, anemibala emihle enemibala efinyelela kuma-50 mm ngosayizi. Esithombeni, kubonakala ukuthi izimbali zingaba nombala ohlukile;
- i-violet ebomvu;
- mhlophe
- ophuzi.
Ehlobo, ama-shrub ama-shrub ama-shrub blooms nephunga elimnandi liveza izimbali. Njengoba kuhlwa, iphunga lezimbali liyaqina. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-honeysuckle zinezimbono ezivelele. Bakhona aqoqwe ngoxhaxha lwezingcezu ezingama-5-6 futhi akhiwe ezitolo ezinkulu amahlamvu. Isihlahla sinesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza, cishe amasonto amathathu. Imbali eyodwa ihlala izinsuku ezi-3 bese ibuna. Izinyosi eziningi zihlala zihlangana eduze kwesihlahla sezimbali, zikhangwa iphunga lezimbali ze-honeysuckle. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezincane zinombala obomvu okhanyayo.
Amagatsha e-Liana angakhula afike kumamitha amabili ngesizini eyodwa. Isikhathi sakhe sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokubanda futhi ngisho amahlumela onakaliswe yiqhwa avame ukululama.
Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwe-honeysuckle ngamaqabunga awo. Zithola umbala oluhlaza okotshani bese zigcinwa kuleli fomu kuze kube sekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa kobuhlakani
IHoneysuckle honeysuckle ayibekeki phansi ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ilungele abalimi abasaqala. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, lesi sitshalo kumele sibe namanzi wangemuva. Uma ingekho indlela yokwakha amanzi asemuva, ke honeysuckle kufanele itshalwe edongeni lwendlu noma i-gazebo. Noma yimuphi umphezulu othe mpo ufanelekile njengosekelo. Amanzi asemuva ayadingeka kwi-liana ukuze amagatsha awo akwazi ukuqhuma. Ukuphakama kokusekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuba kukhule ngokwengeziwe. Isiko lengadi livame ukukhula kube ngamamitha angama-4-5. I-liana izokwazi ukufinyelela kumasayizi anjalo eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ama-Liana amahlumela anezimpande ezincane, okuthi, njengoba zikhula, zingabambelela endaweni enzima. Lapho kungekho manzi emuva, amagatsha akhwela phezulu nangaphezulu futhi inqubo yokusakazeka ixazululwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
IHoneysuckle imvamisa itshalwa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, kukhethwa amahlumela amasha ane-efihlekile anganikeza amahlumela anempilo enqubweni yokukhula. Kuzoncika kubona ukuthi isihlahla sikhula kahle futhi sikhuthele kanjani ngokuzayo. U-Liana akayona kakhulu liphendula kahle ngokufakelwaNgakho-ke, kungcono ukunquma ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala unomphela. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ukhulule futhi unyiswe kahle. Isihlahla esikhulu ngaphezulu siyophuma uma kusetshenziswa ama-buds angama-2-3 noma ngaphezulu esakhiweni. Ama-buds azonikeza amahlumela amasha ku-creeper, azokwakha uthango ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Uma i-honeysuckle itshalwe emgodini, khona manjalo amahlumela azokwakha isihlahla. Indlela yokutshala emseleni ekugcineni izonikeza ingadi emile. Bazokwakha imigqa ye-honeysuckle. Tshala uthanda izindawo ezinelitha elihle futhi lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho ufika. Ubuningi bezimbali eziqhamukweni kuzoncika ekukhanyiseni kwendawo lapho ikhula khona. Uma ukhetha indawo enomthunzi, i-liana izonikeza amahlumela amahle futhi anempilo, kodwa ngeke aqhakaze kakhulu.
Tshala izakhamzimba
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokukhuthele futhi sijabulise iso ngombala waso, izithelo ezigqamile kudingeka zivundiswe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngale njongo, lunga:
humus ovela kumquba;- Umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali;
- Peat;
- ukulandelela izinto.
humus ovela kumquba;Noma iziphi zalezi zinto zihlanganiswa nenhlabathi yokutshala kanti ama-honeysuckle buds atshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi eqediwe. Okokuqala kama-run-offs ngemuva kokufika kungabonakala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, amahlumela ngonyaka owodwa wokuphila angakhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.
Ngokuzayo, i-honeysuckle honeysuckle nayo idinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Isabela kahle kumanyolo we-nitrogen ne-potassium kanye ne-humus iminyaka engama-2-3. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wemifino kusuka kusayithi lakho. Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzise umanyolo, abawavuna bona. Ekhayeni ngalinye lasehlobo kukhona umgodi womquba lapho kuthunyelwa khona konke udoti wesitshalo. Kufanele zifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-peat futhi ngonyaka ungasebenzisa umquba we-peat womkhiqizo wakho.
Ukusakazeka kweHoneysuckle
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa lolu hlobo lwesitshalo ibhekwa njengokutshala imbewu. Kulokhu, imbewu iyakhethwa, iyahluma bese imithombo imila itshalwe emhlabathini. Kukhona enye indlela edumile yokuzala - ukusikwa nezindandatho.
Izilimo zivame ukutshala entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla. Uma ukusika kwenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke kufanele kukhethwe amahlumela aqinile angama-cm cm angama-10. Kufanele okungenani kube nama-4-5 amehlo kuwo. Zabo otshalwe enhlabathini evulekile esele futhi yomiswe kahle. Kusele izinso ezi-1 kuphela ngaphezulu. Indawo ebanjwayo empeleni ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga.
Ehlobo, babuya batshala, ngemuva kokuba ukuqhuma kwe-honeysuckle kuqhume ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kulokhu, kukhethwe ama-cutways lapho kukhona ama-2 internode bese kususwa amaqabunga aphansi. Babekwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo, endaweni evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ibanga phakathi kokusika li-15-25 cm, ngokujula okungama-2-3 cm. Kungcono ukuzimboza ngengilazi bese uyikhipha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha. Izinso kumele zithanjiswe kaningi nsuku zonke. Ebusika, zigxunyekwe nge-peat, ngakho-ke ziyasala kuze kube sentwasahlobo bese zidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile.
Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu yinqubo ende uma imbewu ivunwa yodwa. Zikhethwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwehoneysuckle honeysuckle ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kufanele zikhethwe, zigezwe kahle futhi zomiswe, zigcinwe endaweni eyomile. NgoFebhuwari, imbewu elungiselelwe ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esimanzi. futhi igcinwe esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho, sekulungele ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuhluma, kufanele uqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi, uwukhulule bese ukhipha ukhula. Izithombo eziqediwe zivame ukutshala endaweni engapheli ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukunciphisa nokubumba isihlahla
Ukuze isitshalo sihlobise insimu yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukusibheka. Ukuthena okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukwakha umvini we-honeysuckle. IHoneysuckle ayikwazi ukuba yinto egcwele ngokugcwele yomklamo we-landscape ngaphandle kokuthena.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusekelwa okukhethwe kahle, okunamandla nokuphakeme. Njengombhalo, ungasebenzisa isekela elenziwe ngokhuni, ngensimbi noma ngesibalo se-nayiloni. Amagatsha e-Honeysuckle kumele aqondiswe ngesandla endaweni efanele. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zidinga ukusatshalaliswa okulungile ukudala ukubukeka okuhle futhi okulungiselelwe kahle.
Lapho i-honeysuckle isifinyelele ukuphakama okudingekayo, ingaphezulu layo liyanqunywa. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, amahlumela akamuva aqala ukuthuthuka kakhulu. Emikhondweni yalolu hlobo, imvamisa ephansi iyawa, ngakho-ke kufanele unake lokhu. Ukufihla iphutha elinjalo, ungatshala esinye isitshalo eduze, uvala amahlumela ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle zinezakhiwo eziwusizo. IHoneysuckle yayingahlukile, amaqabunga ayo, izimbali neziqu kubhekwa njengokwelapha. Ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures kusuka kubo asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinjalo zokuphulukisa, i-honeysuckle kufanele ikhule kuzo zonke izingadi. Isihlahla esihle futhi esilungiselelwe kahle sizonikeza iphunga laso ngesikhathi sezimbali. Uyikho kuzodala ukwakheka okuhle ekwakhiweni kwengadi yemvelo - Ikhona ethokomele, i-arch ene-mpo noma uthango.
