I-Euonymus isihlahla sokuhlobisa, esinqumayo noma esihlala sikhona somndeni we-eugamaus. Cishe zingamakhulu amabili izinhlobo zezilwane eziye zafundwa futhi zachazwa. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMelika, i-Asia, i-Australia kanye ne-Europe. Ikhula ezigodini zemifula kanye namahlathi ahlanganisiwe.
Endle, ezinye izinhlobo ze-euonymus zikhula zibe ngamamitha ayishumi. Ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali bancamela izinhlobo ezikhulayo zezinambuzane, kanye nezihlahla ezingadluli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Lesi sitshalo siphila futhi sithokozela ubuhle baso iminyaka engaba ngu-60.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-winged euonymus - Le nhlobo ingumhlobiso odonsa ngokuhlobisa. Inomqhele omnyama futhi osakazekayo, ofinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Amagatsha esitshalo yi-tetrahedral. Entwasahlobo sekwephuzile, amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe wombala oluhlaza omnyama avunyelwe. NgoSepthemba, amahlamvu athola umbala kusuka kubomvu ogqamile kuya ku-raspberry.
I-Eugamaus enamaphiko compactus - I-euonymus enamaphepha ezinqumayo. I-prefix "compactus" isho ukuthi isihlahla sinomqhele, osikhulayo sibe yisiyingi. Akudingi ukulungiswa ukuthola ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nhlobo ayihlukile kune-euonymus enamaphiko.
I-euonymus yaseYurophu - shrub enganambitheki kalula, ebekezelela kahle ukungcoliswa komoya kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Inamaqabunga amade aluhlaza abe maroon ekwindla yokuqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi unyaka nonyaka inani elikhulu lamabhokisi embewu anombala obomvu okhanyayo liboshelwa kuwo.
U-Euonymus warty - isihlahla esiqabayo esikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Inomqhele osabalalelayo kanye namahlamvu aminyene, aphenduka apinki ekwindla. Isici esingahlukile esihlahleni amahlumela ambozwe ngama-brown warts.
Fortune euonymus
Isitshalo se-evergreen sisakazeka kabanzi emhlabathini. Ububanzi bungakhula bube ngamamitha amathathu. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwesihlahla akudluli ku-60 cm. Umqhele mkhulu, umbozwe inqwaba yamaqabunga anombala wokuqala - oluhlaza okotshani wegolide noma wesiliva.
I-euonymus ye-Fortune ifaka izinhlobo ezidumile:
- "I-Emerald Gold"- isihlahla esinamahlamvu amnyama wombala oluhlaza-ophuzi. Ebusika, amathoni aphuzi ashintsha abe yimithunzi epinki.
- "Emerald Gaeti"- isihlahla esinomqhele omfishane oyindilinga namahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amaqabunga aphenduka apinki.
I-euonymus yaseJapan - isitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamaqabunga amade aluhlaza ngombala noma nohlaka lwegolide. Isihlahla sonke sikhula sibheke phezulu. Amagatsha ahamba ngezindlela ezihlukile kusuka kusiqu esikhulu. Maphakathi nehlobo, kuvela izimbali eziphuzi-luhlaza. Ziqhakaza ngamaqembu amakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu. Izinhlobo zaseJapan zikhula ngokushesha. Okunyaka bangangezela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama.
I-Dwarfish euonymus - isitshalo esihlala sihlala sifinyelela amamitha ukuphakama. Ngenxa yeziqu ezinwabuzelayo, isihlahlana sinezimpande kalula enhlabathini, futhi sikhula kahle ngobubanzi. Inamaphara amancanyana we-hue eluhlaza omnyama onamamaki amancane emaceleni. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu.
U-Euonymus Maak - isihlahla esiqunekayo noma isihlahla esi-multi-trunk, esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-4-11 ukuphakama. Amahlumela ayaluhlaza ngokuqhakaza okumnyama. Ama-petals awu-oval, ubude bawo bufika ku-10 cm nobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. NgoSepthemba, amabhokisi embewu anombala obomvu omnyama avela.
I-Beresklet Maksimovich - isihlahla esiqabulayo noma isihlahla esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayisikhombisa ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomumo okusaqanda, okuthi ekuqaleni kwekwindla bathole i-pink hue. Ukuqhakaza ngoJuni izimbali ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okotshani. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngo-Okthoba.
I-Holy euonymus
Isihlahla esinqabisayo esinomqhele osakazayo okhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Ine-tetrahedral iqhuma ngamapuleti aseceleni afana nezimpiko. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama onama-serrations amancane emaphethelweni, afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude. I-shrub blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu noma omhlophe. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aba burgundy okhanyayo.
I-euonymus enamaphiko amakhulu - isihlahla esiqabayo noma isihlahla esinamagatsha akhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayishumi. Amagatsha embozwe ngamagxolo amnyama anamahlumela aluhlaza. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-12 cm ubude, abe nesimo esidlule esinemiphetho ebunjiwe. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okotshani. NgoSepthemba, izithelo zombala onsomi okhanyayo ziyavela, zinikeza i-shrub umphumela wokuhlobisa okungajwayelekile.
Sakhalin euonymus - isihlahla esiqabayo ngomqhele omnyama, sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aqine, acwebezelayo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, afinyelela amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude. Amaqabunga aqhakaza ngoJulayi ngezimbali ezincane ze-hue onsomi, ezihlanganiswe zibe ngama-inflorescence ezincezu eziyishumi nanhlanu. Inika izithelo ezimnyama zepinki ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
I-Euonymus ezinwabuzelayo - Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Inezimpande ezinde ezinezimpande enhlabathini. Amahlamvu alukhuni, aluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo. Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ngokukhanyiswa okulinganiselayo.
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo eziningi:
- I-Euonymus pith;
- Hamilton euonymus;
- I-Euonymus Bunge;
- I-Euonymus wideleaf;
- I-euonymus kaZybold;
- I-euonymus kaCoopman;
- U-Euonymus unezimbali eziphansi;
Ukufika kuka-Euonymus nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile enomthunzi okhanyayo ongakhethi, umhlabathi omanzi futhi omile. Izinhlobo zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zikhula kahle kububanzi, ngakho-ke khetha indawo ebanzi ukuze wonke amahlahla abe nendawo eyanele. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula kabi endaweni yezihlahla ezinkulu.
Inhlabathi yokutshala idinga okunempilo futhi okuxekethile. Kufanele ifake: i-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomhlaba othile onamaqabunga. Ngokukhula kwe-euonymus, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline efanelekile. Uma umhlaba osendaweni yangakini u-acidic, hlanganisa ulamula ositshekile kuwo.
Ngemuva kokuthatha indawo, bamba umgodi wokufika, okufanele ube kukhulu futhi nohafu wesilinganiso kunesilinganiso sezimpande se-euonymus. Yenza ungqimba lomsele emgodini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amatshe ochotshoziwe kuwo, nesihlabathi ngaphezulu.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ekhishwe emthonjeni nomanyolo. Fafaza ngesendlalelo esincane sedamu etholakala ngxube. Sakaza izimpande zesihlahla kahle, ubeke umgodi bese usigcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Zama ukunyakazisa imiphetho ukuvikela amaphakethe womoya ekwakheni. Intamo yezimpande kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Tshala izihlahla imitha ngokwehlukana.
IBarberry nayo inombala wamahlamvu amahle kakhulu futhi wokuhlobisa. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo bezitshalo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Ukunisela i-euonymus
Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela kahle isihlahla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke phakathi nesonto lokuqala. Bese amanzi lapho inhlabathi yomisa esihlahleni. Zama ukuvikela ukuntuleka kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuzolimaza i-eugamaus.
Esikhathini esomile, i-mulching izosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinkuni noma izingulule zikaphayini. Eduze kwesihlahla, uthele ungqimba we-mulch amasentimitha angamashumi amabili bese uthele.
Umanyolo we-euonymus
U-Euonymus udinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe, kanye nezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Umanyolo usiza ukuqinisa impilo yesihlahla somthi, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwawo futhi uzuze ukuqhakaza okuhle. Udinga ukuletha ukudla kabili ngesizini - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ukondla ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi kuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwamahlamvu kanye nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-organic - umquba noma imisele yenkukhu, ehlanjululwe emanzini.
Ukondla ngoSepthemba kunikeza isihlahla izimbali ezinde. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ama-mineral fertilizer aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukuthena kuka-Euonymus
Ukuthena kusiza ukugcina i-shrub iphilile futhi kwakha ukubukeka okuhlobisa okufiswayo. Yenza izihlahla zokuqala entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwamahlamvu. Ukunqunywa izinwele okunjalo kubhekwa njengokuvimbela futhi kusiza ukudala i-branching esebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amagatsha omisiwe bese uthaya izindawo eziminyene.
Yenza izihlahla zesibili ekwindla ngemuva kokuzala. Ukugunda izinwele kwe-Autumn kuyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungavumela ukucabanga kwakho nokwenza izivivinyo. Umphumela wokuthena okudala kuzoba ngesimo se-shrub esiyingqayizivele.
Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla
I-euonymus iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kwamahlamvu. Izimbali zakheka kumacembe amaqabunga, akha ama-inflorescence ezincezu eziningana.
Zincane futhi azibonisi ukubukeka; aziveleli imvelaphi yamahlamvu aminyene. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elingathandeki.
Ukufakwa kwe-Euonymus
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushintsha kwendawo ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-euonymus noma ukuthambekela kwenhlabathi embizeni. Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka yintwasahlobo.
Lapho ufaka kabusha isitshalo, udinga ukuthatha ibhokisi noma imbiza ngalo, elingamasentimitha amahlanu amakhulu kunalowo owedlule. Uma ufuna ukumisa ukukhula kwe-euonymus, khetha isiqukathi sobubanzi obufanayo, kodwa sincane ngokujula.
Izihlahla ezisencane zidinga ukufaka izitsha ebhodweni minyaka yonke. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezivuthiwe ziyatshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izihlahla ezinkulu ngeke zidluliselwe emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ungenza kuphela ngokufaka ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
I-Euonymus ebusika
I-euonymus ihambisana kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi. Umkhawulo wobusika be-hardness ebusika wehlukahluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-4. Okusho ukuthi, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukumelana ukusuka ku-20 kuya kuma-35 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero.
Naphezu kokuqina kobusika, izihlahlana ezincane kufanele zihlale zivikelekile ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amahlumela wephayini kanye namahlamvu owomile. Izihlahlana zabantu abadala ezifike eminyakeni emithathu azidingi indawo yokukhosela.
Ukusakazwa kwe-euonymus ngokusika emanzini
Ama-cuttings ayindlela elula futhi esheshayo yokusabalalisa i-euonymus, okufanele yenziwe ngoJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika amasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude ukusika esihlahleni. Isiqu esihle kufanele sibe sincane futhi siqine ngamafindo amabili amahlamvu. Faka ukusikeka embizeni yamanzi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.
Lapho izimpande zakhiwa, faka okusikiwe emabhodweni enhlabathi evundile. Izitshalo zinezimpande ngenyanga. Zigcine kude nelanga. Gcina umkhondo womswakama wenhlabathi futhi unikeze izinga lokushisa lekamelo lika +20 ° C.
Ukukhula kwe-euonymus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu - i-Eucalyptus kunzima ukuyisakaza usebenzisa imbewu. Ukuze utshale ngempumelelo imbewu, kufanele ulungiselele ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlehla.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa nesihlabathi esibaliwe noma i-peat ebunjiwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2.
I-Stratization
Cwilisa imbewu ngokushisa kwe-1010 C C izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ijazi lembewu kufanele liqhume.
Ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwegobolondo, nciphisa izinga lokushisa, okufanele lisuke ku-0 liye ku-+3 ° C. Gcina imbewu ngaphansi kwale mibandela ezinye izinyanga ezine.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili zokulungiselela, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele isilinganisi esiseqediwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esiqukethe inhlabathi eshidi, i-humus, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso 4: 2: 1.
Tshala imbewu emhlabathini ube ngamasentimitha amabili. Emavikini amabili, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Kunconywa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla zemboza izithombo zezihlahla nge-crat crumbs ngesendlalelo esingafika kumasentimitha amathathu.
Ehlobo, nisela bese unikeza izithombo nge-mullein. Ebusika, amboze nge-spruce yamahlumela ama-coniferous namahlamvu owomile. Lapho kudlula iminyaka emithathu, izihlahla ezivuthiwe ze-euonymus zingadluliselwa ebhodweni noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo ze-Euonymus
Amagxolo amagatsha ashintshe umbala - imbangela ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene wokungunda. Ukwelapha isitshalo, sinqume amagatsha athintekile. Phatha izingcezu ngopende wamafutha ngokusekelwe emafutheni omile wemvelo. Fafaza amanye amagatsha ngengxube ye-burgundy noma nge-Abiga Peak fung fung.
Ihamba isomile bese iwa - Isizathu ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu egumbini. Thatha i-shrub uyise endaweni enomthunzi ngokushisa okulinganiselayo.
Ukukhula okumangele - kunezizathu eziningana zokuncipha: ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi - yeka ukuthambisa isikhashana; inhlabathi endala - shintsha i-substrate ibe entsha enamanyolo; itheleleke ngezinambuzane - amagatsha aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga notshwala.
Aluqhakaza - akusona isifo. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi i-eugamaus kuyaqabukela ivumela izimbali ekhaya.
Izilokazane zezihlahla ezihlanzayo
Isikhala sesicabucabu - kwavela iwebhusayithi emhlophe emahlumela, namachashazi amnyama emaqabungeni. Ukususa inkathazo, phatha amaqabunga neziqu ngesixazululo sotshwala.
Ama-aphid - amahlumela namaqabunga ambozwe ngezinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Ama-aphid abangela amabala amaningi e-beige avele. Isixazululo sensipho noma i-tincture kusuka ezinalithi kuzosiza ukunqoba inkathazo.
Izici zokupholisa ze-eucalyptus
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-euonymus isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukubhekana nezifo eziningi. Izici zokupholisa zitholakala ngamagxolo, amagatsha, imbewu namaqabunga. Ziqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo: ama-carbohydrate, uvithamini C, i-sucrose, amafutha amaningi aphezulu, ama-alkaloids, ama-tannins.
Ama-decoction ahlukahlukene kanye nama-tinctures asiza ukuguqula umfutho wegazi ngokwejwayelekile, enze umsebenzi wezicubu zenhliziyo wenze okujwayelekile, welaphe izifo zesisu namathumbu. I-euonymus isetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha ukuwohloka kwemizwa nekhanda.
Amaresiphi wokulungiselela ama-tinctures nomhluzi
Isiqu se-Migraine: thatha amahlumela ambalwa, uwagcwalise ngengilazi ezimbili zamanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu emihlanu, vumela umhluzi upholile. Yidla izipuni ezimbili kathathu ngosuku ngeviki, bese uthatha ikhefu lanyanga zonke.
I-tincture yehypertension: hlanganisa amagxolo notshwala ngendlela engafani no-1: 10. Isibonelo, amagremu ayishumi egxolo namagremu ayikhulu otshwala. Vumela umuthi uwukhiphe amasonto amabili. Thatha amaconsi ayisikhombisa kathathu ngosuku amasonto amabili, bese uthatha ikhefu lanyanga zonke.
