Indoor jasmine ibizwa ngokuthi i-evergreen shrubbery evela emndenini wakwaMaslin. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zezitshalo zibaliwe. Izwe lakubo liyizindawo ezishisayo nezithambile. Izinhlobo ezintathu zazo zitholakala eCaucasus, eCrimea naseCentral Asia.
UJasmine unezimbali ezinhle ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ezinephunga elimnandi. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezinganawo nhlobo iphunga. UJasmine ukhule endaweni evulekile njengesitshalo sengadi. Kunezinhlobo zasendlini zalesi sitshalo. Zonke zingezemivini, izimbali zazo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Isici esibonakalayo se-jasmine yangaphakathi sihlala sinezimbali. Le mbali izuze izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi, njengoba iqhakaza ezinyangeni zasebusika.
Abantu abaningi badida i-jasmine engaphakathi, etholakala ezingadini nasezingadini ezingaphambili. Zinezimbali ezijwayelekile kuphela ezinephunga elihlukile. Ezimweni zasendlini, izinhlobo ezimbili zivame ukukhula kakhulu - i-sambac ne-holoflorum.
I-Blueflower i-jasmine inezimbali eziphuzi ezitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Lesi isihlahla esincane esinamahlumela wokudonsa.
Jasmine sambac, noma ukuqhuma kwama-jasmine ase-Arabian cishe unyaka wonke. Lesi sitrobheli sinezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamakha amnandi kakhulu. Emazweni afudumele, atshalwa ngezinjongo zezimboni, athola izinto ezingavuthiwe ukwenza amakha netiye.
Ekhaya, i-jasmine kulula ukuyikhulisa. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba. Le liana enhle, edonsa ngokusekelwa, izothokozela ngokuqhakaza okumnandi kulo lonke ihlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-jasmine
Ukushisa
I-Jasmine ngaphakathi iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zezimo zokushisa. Akesabi ukushisa kwehlobo. Ezikhathini ezifudumele, uzizwa emkhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isikhathi esishisayo ebusika asidingeki. Uma ugcina lesi sitshalo emazingeni aphansi ebusika, i-jasmine izophumula isilungiselele ukuqhakaza. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyigcina egumbini elipholile ebusika, izinga lokushisa elinganiselwe nalo kufanelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo aliweli ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-8. Ekamelweni elomile nelifudumele ebusika, i-jasmine izoba ntofontofo, kepha kuyodingeka uyiphuze futhi uyihlanze kaningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umvini awukubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Igumbi lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona kumele lingene umoya ngokucophelela.
Isibani
I-Jasmine isitshalo esijwayelekile. Uzoba ntofontofo kakhulu empumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga yewindows. Uma imbali imi efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kuzodingeka ithathwe emisebeni yelanga evuthayo, ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushiswa.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-jasmine iniselwa kakhulu. Inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele yome. Okokunisela thatha amanzi athambile, afudumele, avikelwe kahle. Ngenxa yamanzi ompompi, kuvela umhlophe omubi emaqabunga e-jasmine. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli ulamula, ngakho-ke uketshezi lokunisela kudingeka luvundiswe kancane ngejusi kalamula. Uma i-jasmine icashe egumbini eliphezulu, ukuthambisa kuyancipha. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi.
Umswakama
UJasmine ukhetha umswakama ophezulu ngaphakathi endlini. Uma igumbi selomile futhi lifudumele, luhlala lufafazwa. Kulokhu, uketshezi akufanele luwele ezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ane-acidified kancane ukuze kungabikho amabala emacembe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengazo zonke izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, i-jasmine idinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali no-liquid potash. Zethulwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kwemivini - ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba (kumele zishintshwe). Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga zizokwanela.
Ukufakelwa
Ezimweni eziningi, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njengoba kudingeka, cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Isendlalelo sobumba sejasmine silungiselelwe kangcono ngokuzimela. Kufanele ifake izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod, i-greenhouse, umhlaba wamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, kanye nengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba nesihlabathi se-coniffort. Ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwamanzi okuhle. Ubumba olwandisiwe lungathathwa njengokudonsa.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena okujwayelekile kusiza i-jasmine ukuba ibe isitshalo esihle futhi esihle. Ukuthena akuthuthukisi kuphela ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kepha futhi kuvuselela ukuqhakaza kwayo. U-Liana ubekezelela kahle le nqubo kahle, ngeke ayilimaze. Isikhathi esingcono sokuthena - ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Amahlumela aphilile ancishiswa okwesithathu, imivimbo yokugula - ngesigamu. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukucindezela phezulu ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule kangcono. Isampula zabantu abadala bacindezela ngokungakhethi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-jasmine. Inzalo entsha itholakala kusetshenziswa izingqimba nokusika. Ukusakazwa ngendlela yokusika, bathatha unyaka owodwa, ukusikwa okuvuthiwe, osayizi wayo sekufinyelele ku-10-15 cm. Kufanele babe neziqu ezingama-2-3. Ingxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba nesihlabathi esimanzi kufanelekile ekubolekeni. Uma ufaka isigaxa emanzini, izimpande zizovela futhi. Ukuze ukusika kususwe ngokuphelele, izingxenye zazo kufanele ziphathwe nge-stimulant. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, kuzothatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ukuthi impande. Lapho ubamba ibanga, izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-20-22 degrees.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekusakazeni ungqimba. Zingashayeka ehlobo lonke.
Izinambuzane
Isitha esikhulu futhi esiyingozi kunazo zonke se-jasmine ngaphakathi i-spider mite.
Ukuqapha
Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, i-jasmine engaphakathi inephunga elinamandla, ngakho-ke ingadala ikhanda elinzima. Isitshalo singafakwa ehhovisi, igumbi lokuphumula elibanzi, futhi kungcono ukukhetha ezinye izimbali egumbini lokulala negumbi lezingane.
