Ukutshala okufanele i-lupine zisetshenziswa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali baphupha ngalesi sitshalo esihle saphakade esinama-blooms akhangayo wezimbali ezipinki, ezimhlophe nezibhakabhaka. ILupine ilungele ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukuthola imininingwane eminingi ukuthi ingakhula kanjani le mbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Khula iLupine yemvelo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Lupine iyimbali efuywa ngokukhetha, futhi izimfanelo zalo ezihlukahlukene zihanjiswa kangcono ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla sikamama. Ngosizo lwembewu luyatshalwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, imibala engalindeleki yezithombo ephethe i-predominance of a blue or pinkithunzi ingabonakala.

Ubuningi bemibala yokukhetha ichazwa yimvelo yokuzala kwesitshalo

Lapho kutshalwa imbali

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kuyatholakala kulo lonke inkathi efudumele:

• Entwasahlobo;
• Ehlobo;
• Engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla.

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Le ndlela elula elula yokusakaza imbali. Okokuqala, kukhethwa indawo yokulinyelwa okuqhubekayo kwezihlahla zaseLupine. Empeleni, imbali akuyona neze emhlophe ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi, kepha inhlabathi evulekile nevundile ilungele ukutshala isitshalo.

Ukukhanyisa kukhetha ukukhanya - i-lace isithunzi sesihlahla. Ungatshala imbewu ngemigqa noma ngokungahleliwe, uyihlakaze ku-flowerbed.

Imbewu ibekwa emigodini engaxutshwe nalutho, ikhule kahle ngamanzi afudumele bese ifafazwa ngesihlabathi. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, amahlumela okuqala azokhombisa ukuphuma kwawo cishe emavikini amabili.

Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, khona-ke bayayenza ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba futhi ayifanele ukunisela ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba inhlabathi isivele imanzi. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liwa, amahlumela okuqala avele ngesonto.

Hlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kobusika endaweni eyomile.

Ukutshala imbali kunconywa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa

Ukuze isitshalo simjabulise ngezimbali zaso kuyadingeka:

1. Ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele ehlobo elishisayo.
2. Ukuvula umhlabathi emva kwezimvula.
3. Ukhula lokhula.
4. Ukuthambisa inhlabathi etholakala eduzane nesihlahla ngomanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus.

Nakekela izithombo ngemuva kokutshala

Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngendlela ngesikhathi amahora asekuseni noma kusihlwaukuze ungashisi amahlamvu asemasha.

Nisela izithombo ngamanzi afudumele, mhlawumbe angamvula.

Ngonyaka wokuqala, izihlahla ezincane ngeke zikhule, ngoba zizokwandisa uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nobunzima obuhlaza besihlahla. Ngakho-ke, balukhula kuphela futhi benza umanyolo weNitrogen wokukhula okungcono:

Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba	ukukhonzwa okukodwa komanyolo we-potassium phosphorus
Ngonyaka wesibili entwasahlobo	Umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi

Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, isihlahla kuzodingeka sakhiwe ngomhlaba minyaka yonke, ngoba intambo yempande ibonakala kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.

Njalo emva kweminyaka emine, ama-bush kufanele avuselelwe, esikhundleni sawo a yi-seedling encane, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusakazeka.

Kulungiswa isitshalo ebusika

Ukulungiselela ubusika beLupine obuhlala isikhathi eside akubangeli ubunzima obuningi. Lapho amacembe amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi aqine maphakathi no-Okthoba, anqunywa ngokuphelele. Maphakathi neRussia, imbali ayigcineki ebusika, ngoba imelana neqhwa impela.

Ngokwezimo zezinkulungwane zasenyakatho Ebusika, iLupine imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngesigaxa seqabunga ezihlahleni eziseduze.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu

Imbewu ayivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye ngaphezulu kwawo wonke ubude bomcibisholo ogelezayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwetimbali ngayinye, kwakheka izithelo - ubhontshisi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, engxenyeni engezansi yomcibisholo wezimbali, angavele avuthiwe futhi abe nombala onsundu okhanyayo, futhi engxenyeni ephezulu kungahle kube nezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ngakho-ke, yilawo mabhontshisi asevele esevuthiwe, engalindele ukuthi kuvuthwe ukuthi avuthiwe, akhishwe. Ukomisa imbewu, ubhontshisi uyavulwa bese imbewu ikhishwa.

Imbewu eyomile endaweni yokujikeleza komoya okuhle nasethunzini lezihlahla.

Imbewu evunwa ngezandla zabo igcina ukukhula kwayo iminyaka eyisithupha. Ukuze ungalahli imbewu, ungabopha ubhontshisi wokuvuthwa nge-gauze bese kuthi lapho ubhontshisi uqhekekile, imbewu ngeke iwele phansi.

Imbewu yalesi sikhathi saphakade ibukeka njengesitshalo sikabhontshisi

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Anthracnose	Lesi yisifo esikhulu esingathinta isitshalo. Ukuyisusa, udinga ukusebenzisa iRidomid noma iMikal.
Ama-aphid	Ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, ungafafaza izitshalo ngamanzi egalikhi (inhloko eyodwa enkulu kagalikhi ngo-200 g wamanzi). Uma lokhu kungasizi ukuphatha i-Actelik.
Weevil	Ukwelashwa njenge-Aphids

Amaqiniso Wezitshalo

Le mbali inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi, ngakho-ke, ngokuthenga imbewu, ungenza imbali yezimbali ngezandla zakho, ukutshala kuyo izihlahla zeminyaka eminingi yobude obuhlukile nobuhle.

Ngabe lupine lubukeka kanjani?

Lesi sitshalo sifana nesihlaxa sotshani esiphansi, esinamaqabunga anamaqabunga afana nentende evulekile yengane futhi etholakala kuma-petioles amade amile.

Amacembe aluhlaza aluhlaza akhula kusuka endaweni eyodwa yezimpande, kusukela isitshalo asinaso isiqu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-55 cm.

Lapho iqhakaza

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo, siqala ngoMeyi futhi sihlala inyanga nenyanga. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngebhulashi elifana nekhandlela kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-perennial kufinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama

Ukuze sandise ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunquma ama-inflorescence aqhakaza. Izimbali ziza ngemithunzi ehlukene:

• Ipinki;
• Okumhlophe
• I-Burgundy;
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo

Imbali inayo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 sibonga imizamo yabafuyi abavela emazweni ehlukene.

Zonke zihlukile ngokunye hhayi ngemibala ehlukene yezimbali, kodwa futhi ngesimo nokuphakama kwesihlahla.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

1. Minaret - ukuphakama kufinyelela isilinganiso esingu-50 cm futhi kunesakhiwo sembali.

Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kuqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube uSepthemba. Imibala ihlukahlukene.

1. Iziqhumane - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunamabhasi anamandla aphezulu afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-120 cm.

Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kanti izimbali ezinamakha ziyaqhakaza kumakhandlela amade: ophuzi, obomvu nomhlophe.

1. ULulu - izinhlobonhlobo zinezihlahla ezincane, futhi ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, futhi kuncike ekuthengeni kwezimbali ezomisiwe, zingaphinde ziqhakaze ngo-Agasti.

Izimbali zemibala ehlukene yemibala.

Kude kangakanani?

Ukuphakama kwe-Perennial kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kungahluka kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-120 cm. Kungangezwa futhi ukuthi ezingxenyeni zomthunzi oyingxenye zikhula zinamandla kakhulu kunezindawo ezinelanga.

Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeLupine zisetshenziswa, imbali yezimbali ingatshalwa ngokwandisa ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo bese sithola izimbali ezinhle zokuqhakaza.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazeka kwaphakade kulula kakhulu, usebenzisa ezinye zalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.

Lapho usakaza isitshalo okokuqala, kufanele unamathele kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo.

Imbewu

Ngale ndlela, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa ezimweni zasekamelweni ukuze uthole izithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga iziqukathi zezithombo ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi ithengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma eyenziwe nguwe, uthathe izingxenye ezifanayo:

• Umhlaba weTurf;
• Umhlaba wamashidi;
• Peat.

Phansi kwethangi uthele amanzi ayi-1 cm bese uthele umhlabathi wezakhi olungiselelwe. Yinciphise kancane bese uyi-moisturize usebenzisa ukuthambisa okuphansi. Imbewu ibekwa phezu komhlaba bese igaywa kancane isetshenziswa ngemuva kwepensela kuya ku 5 mm.

Simboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, izimo zokugcina ukushisa ziyabuyiselwa, futhi lokhu kuzosebenza ukuhluma kwembewu okunobungane.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, imbewu izohluma. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzobandakanya:

• Ukunisela ngesikhathi;
• Ijika ngezikhombisi ezihlukile ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela kusuka isipuniukuze ungagezi imbewu iphume enhlabathini.

Izithombo ezikhulile ziqinisiwe futhi zitshalwa zingene emhlabathini ovulekile lapho usongo lwama-frost wokubuya budlula.

Izimbumbulu

Le yindlela elula elula yokusakaza isihlahla seLupine sangemuva. Izimbambo zingamahlumela akamuva akhiwa ngobuningi obuningi eduze kwesitshalo somama.

Lapho zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Zitshalwa ukuze kube nenqwaba yesitshalo futhi uhlelo izimpande ngezansi. Itshalwe endaweni enomhlabathi enomhlabathi onempilo futhi inisele kakhulu, ukuvimba umhlaba ozungeze izithombo ukuba ungashisi.

Uma isimo sezulu sishisa impela, izithombo ezincane zemboza sezithombo semifuno nge-hay.

Ngenyanga, izithombo sezikulungele ukuthuthela endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade, kodwa kungcono ukwenza lokhu lapho ukushisa okuhlala njalo kuqala ukuncipha, ngokuya ngesifunda, lokhu kuzoba ukuqala kukaSepthemba.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

1. I-Lupine i-siderat, micronutrient.
2. Isitshalo sibuye sikhule njengefodder - isengezo sokudla esihle kakhulu ezifuywayo.
3. Lesi sitshalo sinegama laso lesibili, iWolf Beans.
4. Uma uthambisa i-oyili ku-Lupine, khona-ke ekwakhiweni kwayo kuzoba seduze kwamafutha omnqumo.
5. Imbewu yasendulo esetshenziswa eMelika ukudla bawakhethe kusengaphambili.

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwesitshalo njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa insimu kwenziwa eminyakeni eyizi-4 eyedlule eGibhithe naseGrisi yasendulo.

1. Ihektha elilodwa lesitshalo esihlwanyelwe uLupine uzokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni somuntu amathani angama-36 womquba, asatshalaliswe ngaleli hectare ukuze avundise inhlabathi echithekile.
2. I-Lupine ayisetshenziswanga ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape kuphela, kodwa nakwezokwelapha. Kwenziwe futhi kuyo izinhlanzi.

Le mbali ayikhukhumezi kakhulu futhi ifanelwe ukutholwa indawo endaweni yezimbali. Amakhandlela ayo amahle ezimbali, anemibala ehlukahlukene kanye namaqabunga afana namapuleti amaqabunga ezihlahla zesundu kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu engadini yakho.

Isitshalo sivame ukuhlobisa izingadi zasekhaya nezasekhaya

Abathandi bokuklanywa kwendawo sivame ukubhala ngokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ekuhlobiseni ingadi. Yize uLupine engafakiwe kulolu hlu, sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi iziphi izitshalo ezifanele ukudala izivande zezimbali zasentwasahlobo.

Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezinqunywe ekwindla kufanele zilungiswe enhlabathini, futhi zizothuthukisa ukubonakala kwawo kwamakhemikhali, ngoba phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo izimpande zeLupine zanamuhla zibutha initrogen eningi.