Abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi abanolwazi bazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ukukhula kokhula futhi bavikele nezitshalo emvelweni. Cishe wonke umhlali wasehlobo usezibonile izinzuzo ezinhle ze-mulching.
Uma ubona imvelo, ungabona ukuthi izihlahla zilahla amahlamvu awo bese zakha ungqimba lwesistimu ebusika bese zibuyisela umsoco emhlabathini ngamaqabunga awile. Imvelo yaqhamuka nezindlela zokuhlanganisa inhlabathi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yoku mulching, awukwazi nje ukucebisa inhlabathi futhi ulondoloze impilo yezitshalo, kodwa futhi ukwandisa isivuno.
Ukulima inhlabathi nini futhi kanjani
Musa ukufaka izimbali mulch ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kumele ifudumele kahle. Inhlabathi ebandayo nenomswakama ngaphansi kwe-mulch izobangela ukubola futhi ilimaze izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa. I-Mulch izokhawulela ukufinyelela kokushisa kusuka emhlabeni kuya ezitshalweni. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlanganisa inhlabathi ukuqala kwehlobo noma ukuphela kukaMeyi.
Inzuzo ye-mulching ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa elithandwa isitshalo esizungeze izimpande kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi odingekayo. I-mulch ayivumeli ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, ivimbela ukubonakala kokhula, inciphise imvamisa yokunisela.
Izimpande neziqu zezitshalo kubalulekile ukushintshanisa umoya. Ngale njongo, igebe elincane kufanele lishiywe phakathi kwamasiko kanye ne-mulch yokujikeleza komoya.
Ngaphambi kokubeka umalabishi, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa futhi inyanyekwe, akufanele ibe mnene. Ungakhulula imibhede ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula, khona-ke awukho umswakama owengeziwe odingekayo. Isendlalelo se-mulching esifanele singamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Izinzuzo ezinhle zenhlabathi nezitshalo zingatholakala kusetshenziswa i-organic mulch. Sawdust kanye nokugunda, amagxolo ezihlahla kanye namantongomane, izinaliti notshani - konke lokhu kuzoheha izilwanyane zomhlaba nezinye izinambuzane ezizuzisayo esizeni. Ngosizo lwezibungu, i-microflora yenhlabathi izothuthuka, futhi, uma ishiya imbala enjalo ebusika, izoshintsha ibe yi-humus ngosizo lwamagciwane.
Izinkinga zokulinganisa
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zemvelo, ungqimba lwe-mulch luvunda ukubola - yilezi zinhlabathi zobumba ezihlanzekile, izimvula ezinamandla nezinde. I-mulch eningi inomthelela ekwakhekeni kokubola.
Zonke izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokufakwa mulching zizovela ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili.
Ukuxubana ezindaweni lapho kungaba khona isithwathwa esingalindelekile kungadala ukulimala kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukushisa kuhlala emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwe-mulch. Futhi ingxenye engenhla yezitshalo ihlala ingavikelekile.
I-Mulch yemvelaphi ye-organic ayiyona yokuhlala yezibungu nezinambuzane kuphela, kepha futhi idonsela amagundane ahlukahlukene nama-slugs. Ubuningi bezinambuzane buheha izinyoni eziningi, ezingalimaza ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo. Amagundane kanye nezimvukuzane kuzolimaza isivuno esizayo.
Ngaphandle kwezici ezithile ezingezinhle, i-mulching isiza umsebenzi wabalimi nabahlali basehlobo. Isidingo sokunisela nokhula sinciphile, i-microflora yenhlabathi ithuthukiswa. Le ndlela yezolimo ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kwezolimo.
