UHamamelis udume ngokubizwa ngokuthi isangoma noma umlingo ongumlingo ngenxa yokufana kwesihlahla ne hazel. Eqinisweni, isitshalo esihle sinezimbali eziqhakazile ezingafani nemilenze yesicabucabu esonta emthunzini futhi siqhakaza elangeni.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Uhlobo lwale hazel yomthakathi aluhlukile, lunezinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala yiNyakatho Melika, kanti ezimbili ezisele zabonakala eMpumalanga Asia. Ukulima i-Witch hazel kwaqala ngekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi namanje lesi sihlahla somshoshaphansi asilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwaso phakathi kwabalimi abathanda izitshalo ezikhanyayo nezithengisayo enezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle.
Isikhathi sezimbali e-shrub singawa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Lapha konke kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo zezangoma. Lesi sitshalo esihlukile, kuye ngesimo sezulu, singashintsha umbala wamahlamvu ekwindla asuka ophuzi abe bomvu. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa kwayo, isihlahla sicebile ngama-tannins, amafutha abalulekile nama-tannins. EYurophu, cishe isetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo kwi-homeopathy.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isiza sakho ngokutshala i-haz hazel kuso, khona-ke amathiphu ethu ekukhuliseni nasekuwanakekeleni ngokuqinisekile azokusiza.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Hamamelis virginianus - Loluhlobo lwesitshalo lwatshalwa ngo-1736. I-Witch walnut yi-shrub enomqhele oyindilinga futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sinamapuleti aluhlaza amnyama anamaqabunga afana namaqabunga e-hazel ngokubukeka. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesihlahla siwela ekwindla. Ama-inflorescence anombala onsomi okhanyayo noma obomvu nephunga elimnandi. Izimbali zomthakathi ziqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
I-Hamamelis ithambile - Indawo yokuzalwa kwesitshalo yiChina. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezintaba. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokukhula kancane futhi ingumugqa onomqhele osakazekayo, okhephuzelayo. Inamapuleti amaqabunga amancane anesimo se-ovoid, i-pubescent kusuka ngaphansi. Ngenxa ye-pubescence, zizwakala njenge-velvet ekuthinteni.
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, umthunzi omnyama oluhlaza womqhele uguquka ube obomvu-owolintshi. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sithathe izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5. Ama-inflorescences ane-yellow hue ekhanyayo nephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, amaqabunga okuqala aqala ukuvela.
Hamamelis vernalis - I-United States ibhekwa njengendawo okuzalwa kuyo lesi simila. Isihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama futhi sinomqhele ophakeme onamahlamvu aluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimbali ezifundeni ezifudumele zihlala kusuka kuJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari, nasezifundeni ezibandayo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi.
Izimbali zine-hue ephuzi ekhanyayo enendawo ebomvu. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amahlamvu athola i-red-yellow hue, enikeza i-shrub umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ngaphandle kweHamamelis
Kungcono ukukhetha isiza sokutshala ukukhanya kwama-haz hazel, kufudumele, kuthambile futhi kuvikelwe emoyeni osenyakatho. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi endaweni okutshalwe kuyo isihlahla, umoya obandayo awunqwabelana. Isitshalo sizozizwa sisondele echibini elincane noma eduze kwendlu noma uthango.
Ungatshala umunyu womthakathi emthunzini okhanyayo wamantongomane nakumaqhude. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokondleka futhi ibe nesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo asilubekezeleli isomiso futhi ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwamanzi isikhathi eside, singafa. Lapho utshala i-hazel yomthakathi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho "makhelwane" eduze kwayo okuzobeka umkhawulo ukukhula kwayo nentuthuko.
Tshala izithako zokugcina izithako kufanele kube ngoMashi. Lapho nje inhlabathi ifudumala kahle, ungaqala ukusiphula isihlahla esisha. Ngale njongo, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi omkhulu kangangokuba ubanzi kakhulu kunohlelo lwezithombo. Phansi komgodi, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma izitini eziphukile. Lapho amanzi efakwa, ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile wegadi nomquba kufanele ubekwe ngaphezulu. Kuzophinde kube wusizo ukufaka i-humus.
Ngemuva kokuthi le ngxube ibekwe emgodini phansi, udinga ukubeka isithombo ngaphezulu, usakaze izimpande zaso futhi usimboze ngomhlaba, usiphonsa kahle. Lapho-ke kufanele usakaze isiqu ukuze yonke imivimbo ephakathi kwezimpande igcwaliswe ngomhlaba bese izimbobo zombuthano wesiyingi ngomquba. I-mulching elandelayo yasentwasahlobo izodinga ukuphindwa.
I-Forsythia isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifana nesixa sokuthakatha. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-hazel yomthakathi
Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kwisimo sezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba osendaweni yombuthano wesiqu awume. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi futhi ixege. Ukomisa kuvunyelwe kuphela kungqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Ukunisela isihlahla ngesikhathi sesomiso kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukushisa isikhathi eside kunomthelela oyonakalisayo kulesi sitshalo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwaso. Ukuze uvikele lokhu, esimweni sezulu esishisayo kuyadingeka ukufafaza umqhele wesihlahla njalo kusihlwa. Sprinkling kungenziwa zombili ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Inhlabathi yomthakathi hazel
Inhlabathi yokuthakatha kumele ibe evundile, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyihlehlisa, inhlabathi ingxube kufanele ilungiswe kusenesikhathi. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo kudingeka sinikeze ungqimba omuhle wamanzi, lapho ubumba olunwetshiwe lwekhwalithi lufanele. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi yengadi ngokujula kwamafosholo angama-2-3 we-bayonet bese uyixube nomquba kanye ne-humus.
Izihlahla ezincane zingatshalwa kule ngxube ephumayo. Umbuthano wesiqu kufanele impela ufakwe kumanyolo ukuze uvikele umhlaba ukuze ungangeni futhi unikeze isihlahla izinto eziwusizo.
Ukufakwa kwe-hamamelis
Imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukuthutha isitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi shrub likhula kancane kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo siyise endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa kwamanzi. Uma indawo ekhethwe ngokungalungile, khona-ke i-haz haz yomthakathi ingayeka ukukhula futhi ithele izithelo, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, isihlahla sizokufa.
Inhlabathi yomthakathi i-hazel kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwesihlahlana ngenqwaba yomdabu womhlaba, usidlulisele ngokucophelela emgodini obekulungiselelwe ngawo ngaphambili. Cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuzothatha i-haz hazel ukuthi ikhiphe izimpande endaweni entsha futhi ikhule.
Umanyolo weHamamelis
I-nati yomthakathi idinga ukondliwa entwasahlobo. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo, ama-chip chips nomquba, okumele ulethwe embuthanweni wesiqu.
Ehlobo, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo we-phosphorus. Ngokusebenzisa kahle umsoco, i-hazel yomthakathi izokhula futhi ithele izithelo ngokushesha.
Izimbali zomthakathi
Isikhathi sezimbali somthakathi hazel kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, kanti ezinye ziyaqhakaza ekwindla, zithokozise abalimi ngemibala yabo egqamile kuze kube yilapho kuqala amaqabunga.
Ama-inflorescences angaba nemithunzi ehlukahlukene: ukusuka kukhanyayo ophuzi kuya kokusomi okukhanyayo. Ama-petals ezimbali afana nezimbambo ezisontekile, okuthi, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, zingancipha noma ziqonde.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-hazel yomthakathi, ingadi ayigcini nje ngokukhanya futhi enhle, kodwa futhi igcwele iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi elidlulisa isitshalo.
Ukuthena kukaHamamelis
Izihlahlana akuvamile ukuthi zidunwe. Kuyadingeka kuphela lapho egqinsiwe kakhulu. Kulokhu, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umthakathi usuqedile futhi ungcolile, ukha amagatsha aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele.
Ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ngesimo sokuhlobisa, umlimi uyelulekwa ukuba athathe izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala bese enza ukusika okuyindilinga kwamahlumela akhula ngendlela engafanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo amagatsha esihlahla ngokuzayo.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukuthena isihlahlana akudingekile. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Uma ihlumela lempande lingasuswa ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa umthelela waso wokuhlobisa bese siba ngumkhwenyana futhi siqweqwe.
Umthakathi Hazel yokukhosela ebusika
Ebusika, isitshalo esincane ngaphambi kokuba sifinyelele eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kufanele simbozwe ngamaqabunga owomile noma ngotshani.
Umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe ungqimba olunamandla lomquba ukuze kuvikeleke uhlelo lwempande ekubandeni.
Ukusakazeka kwe-hamamelis ngokusika
Ungasakaza isihlahla sokuhlobisa ngendlela yokusika noma ngosizo lwembewu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa yimpahla yaso ehlanganisiwe, kufanele isakazwe kuphela ngemisiko.
Ukusika kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Izinto zokutshala zivunwa ehlobo. Ngale njongo, izihloko zamagatsha anezindawo ezingama-4 zokuzisebenzisa ziyasetshenziswa.
- Ama-cuttings aphumelelayo abekwa kwisisombululo se-simulator yokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande amahora amaningi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha ukusika bese kuthi engela kwama-degree angama-45 bawafake enhlabathini evulekile, enempilo yokuwuthambisa isuka ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele nge-shading.
- Emasontweni ayisithupha kamuva, izimpande ziyavela.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Hamamelis
Imbewu yembewu iqoqwa phakathi ekwindla bese ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhokisi elinezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe libekwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungenani kwama-degrees angu-2 kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Imbewu izoqala ukumila ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Ngemuva kokuvela kokukhula kwentsha, kumele kuniselwe ngesikhathi futhi kugcinwe i-microclimate enhle. Unyaka, izitshalo ezincane zikhula zingadluli amasentimitha angama-20.
Izinkomba ze-hamamelis homeopathy zokusebenzisa
Ngokusekelwe ku-haz haz yomthakathi, amakhambi amaningi we-homeopathic ayatholakala anezimpawu eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo yi-tincture.
Kwenziwe kusuka kumagxolo namaqabunga esitshalo futhi kusetshenziselwa imithambo ye-varicose, i-thrombophlebitis, izilonda zesikhumba zangaphandle, izinkinga zamaphaphu, kanye nokuhlanza umlomo okubulala izinambuzane nokungemthetho.
I-hamamelis tincture isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngenhloso yochwepheshe. Inkambo yokwelashwa nemithamo ikhethwa ngokwahlukana ngokuya ngesifo esikhona.
Abaphethwe yi-Allergy kanye nabantu abanokulimazeka kwegazi elibi kumele benqabe ukusebenzisa i-tinctures.
I-Witch hazel akuyona nje isitshalo esinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nodokotela wasekhaya uqobo ozogcina ubuhle nempilo yomnikazi wayo. Ngokutshala lesi sihlahla esivamile esizeni sakho futhi usinakekele kahle, uzohlomula ngamawele, ube ngumnikazi wesitshalo esimangalisa ngempela ezwekazini laseYurophu.
