ILedum iyisitshalo esidume kakhulu, esithandwa ngenxa yezimbali nephunga laso elimangalisayo. Kusuka esiGrekini, elithi “rosemary” lihunyushwa ngokuthi “inhlaka,” futhi livela ku-Old Slavonic, elithi “rosemary” lisho ukuthi “ubuthi”. Ukuhumusha okuvela kuzo zombili izilimi kumane kukhulunywa ngezimpawu eziphambili uLedum aqashelwa ngazo - kuyiphunga elinyantisayo futhi futhi elinobuthi obuncane, uma ususondele isikhathi eside.
Ngabe uLedum ubukeka kanjani?
ILedum ingeyomndeni wakwaVereskov, ngokusho kososayensi baseRussia, kodwa ososayensi bakwamanye amazwe bathi yiRhododendrons. Ngakho-ke, sivame ukuhlangana nokudideka, ngokwesibonelo, uLedum obizwa ngeDaursky rhododendron. Lesi sihlahla yi-oligotrophic ezitshalweni, okusho ukuthi izokhula kahle kumhlabathi ongaxekile kanye ne-acidic ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle.
ILedum isitshalo esinoshevu kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zingamazinyosi amahle, kepha ngisho noju lwazo luzoba nobuthi, ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba, izinyosi ngokwazo kuphela ezingazidla. Hhayi nje kuphela izimbali ezinobuthi, kodwa isitshalo uqobo sinjalo ngokuphelele.
Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Iqhakaza kahle ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki. Lesi sithombe siqinisekisa ubuhle balezo zindawo. Kunezimbali eziningi kakhulu ukuthi uma ubheka esihlahleni, kubonakala sengathi awekho amaqabunga aluhlaza nhlobo. Kanye nephunga, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinto ze-ethereal zingena emkhathini. Ukuxineka kwabo emoyeni kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuyabulala kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Umuntu obese okungenani imizuzu embalwa sizungezwe isihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali, isiyezi, ikhanda, i-nausea kuyaqala, futhi ungalahlekelwa nawukuqhamuka ezintweni ezibalulekile eziphefumulelwe. Izilwane zidlula ezindaweni eziqhakaza lesi sitshalo, kodwa uma zisitholile, khona-ke njengabantu, izilwane ziqala ukuzizwa zimbi, ziphelelwe ngumsebenzi, futhi kuvela imizwa yokukhathala nobuthakathaka. Amacala anjalo ajwayelekile ngezinja ezizingelayo.
Izinhlobo zeLedum
Hlanganisa ezine Izinhlobo eziphambili zeLedum:
Swamp (isithombe). Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu emvelweni nakwisiko. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa ngokuthi i-bagun noma i-rosemary. Lesi isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu futhi esihlala sikhona. Ukuphakama kungaba kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-120, futhi ububanzi besihlahla bungamamitha. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, amnyama, acwebezelayo ngethafa elikhomba. Amaphethelo eshidi agxotshwe ngokuqinile phansi. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo okhanyayo, oqoqwe ngesambulela esinezimbali eziningi. Banuka kabi. Abanye basebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengomhlobiso, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunobuthi futhi bacabange ukuthi bangasitshala kuphi nokuthi siyini isiphambano sabantu kule ndawo;- Ukukhamba (isithombe). Lokhu kubizwa ngoba ngosayizi wamasentimitha angama-20-30 ukuphakama. Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sikhula kuma-tundra, emahlathini, kuma-hummocks, emagqumeni esihlabathi, ezixhotsheni nasehlathini lomsedari. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ze-corymbose inflorescence phezulu kwesihlumela. Kukhona imibala embalwa njalo. Ikhula kancane, isilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-1 ngonyaka.
- IGreenlandic (isithombe). Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona esingaba imitha eyodwa ngosayizi sikhula kuma-peat bogs. Kuyivelakancane esikweni, kuphela ezivandeni ezihlanganayo ze-botanical. Amacembe oblong ubude angaba amasentimitha ayi-2,5. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela. Kuqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJuni futhi kuyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube kuphela kukaJulayi. Lesi sihlahla sinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme. Noma ngabe amahlumela athile ebanda, lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukutshala ezingadini ze-heather;
- Isikhulu esikhulu (isithombe). Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona kufinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Ikhula ezinhlafunweni ze-sphagnum, ezimila ngaphansi kwehlathi lezintaba zezihlahla zezintaba naphakathi kwezihlahla zamahlathi ezinwele. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Izimbali ziningi kakhulu. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo kuphezulu kakhulu.
Swamp (isithombe). Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu emvelweni nakwisiko. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa ngokuthi i-bagun noma i-rosemary. Lesi isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu futhi esihlala sikhona. Ukuphakama kungaba kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-120, futhi ububanzi besihlahla bungamamitha. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, amnyama, acwebezelayo ngethafa elikhomba. Amaphethelo eshidi agxotshwe ngokuqinile phansi. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo okhanyayo, oqoqwe ngesambulela esinezimbali eziningi. Banuka kabi. Abanye basebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengomhlobiso, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunobuthi futhi bacabange ukuthi bangasitshala kuphi nokuthi siyini isiphambano sabantu kule ndawo;Ukusebenza kweLedum
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-rosemary oluqhakaza luzoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali.
Izinto ze-Etherezivikelwe kusuka kusitshalo zinomphumela we-antiseptic, ngakho-ke, zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwezindawo zalo zokuphulukisa kungatholakala emlandweni wekhulu le-12 AD. Ngemuva kwalokho belashwa nge-gout, isifo samathambo, i-bronchitis kanye nezinye izifo zamaphaphu. Ukwelashwa, sebenzisa i-decoction noma amahlumela amasha. Umhluzi unezakhiwo ze-bactericidal kanye ne-mucolytic noma ze-expectorant. Omunye umhluzi wehlisa umfutho wegazi. Futhi emlandweni kukhona lapho kukhulunywa khona ngokuphathwa kwe-rosemary, izinso, inhliziyo nesibindi. Kusetshenziswa i-decoction ekwelapheni izibungu.
Iphunga lamaqabunga amasha kuxosha izinambuzanenjengemundu nomiyane. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha eLedum abekwa lapho izinto zoboya zigcinwa khona futhi zibekwe ngokwemvelo endaweni yokumisa.
