"Ungalikhipha kanjani iphupho?" - umbuzo obuzwa cishe wonke umhlali wasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Uma kungenziwa lutho, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifushane, utshani buzozimboza ngesimbozo, bese kuba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nakho. Izindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nalesi simila zichazwe ngezansi.
Yini ukuphupha futhi ingakhula kuphi?
Lesi sitshalo singokweqembu lokhula. Ungahlangana naye cishe ezweni lonke. Abelaphi abaningi basebenzisa Amaphupho ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamavithamini namaminerali emaqabungeni, izimbali, izimpande neziqu, ungabuyisela umsebenzi wazo zonke izinqubo zomzimba ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ihluka ngokhula ngamahlumela anezimpande nohlelo lwezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Ungowomndeni wesambulela owaziwayo. Ukwehla kukhula kufinyelele kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Zonke amahlumela zihlanganiswa yi-rhizome ejwayelekile, ekwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha angama-40 wokujula.
Ngaphambi kokuqeda iphupho kuma-raspberries, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande zokhula nezitshalo ezitshaliwe ziyakwazi ukuhlangana ngokusondelana. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe utshani, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela "yokukhathala".
Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yiluphi umhlabathi okhula lufingqa, becabanga ukuthi ungalubona kwisiza ngasinye. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Lolu hlobo lokhula luthande inhlabathi enama-asidi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe isitshalo esizeni, izindlela kufanele zethulwe enhlabathini lapho le nkomba izoshintsha.
Unganciphisa ukuqina kwe-substrate:
- chalk;
- lime;
- fluff;
- ufulawa we-dolomite.
I-Duster isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esingenaso isikhathi esithile sokuphumula. Ingakhula ngamaqabunga aluhlaza anamaqabunga, futhi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele sikhula unyaka wonke.
Ukhula blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kanye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ama-buds angajulile, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela sohlobo olumhlophe qhwa. Izitshalo zikhula eduze kwezindlu, ezindlini zasehlobo nasezindongeni. Ukusula inhlabathi yalokhu kukhula, kudingeka wenze umzamo omkhulu. Uma ama-young young engenzima kakhulu ukuwabhubhisa, khona-ke nabantu abadala - okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Kepha ungacasuki, ngoba kunezindlela ongahlangabezana ngazo nomphumela oyifunayo.
Ungayikhipha kanjani ukujaha embhedeni wezimbali ngokutshala okumila?
Ukulwa nokhula olunjalo egcekeni lezimbali kunzima kunazo zonke. Imvamisa, okokuqala awukwazi ukususa isitshalo. Ukulwa kuzodinga umzamo othile bese ulinda isikhashana.
Uma izimbali ziwela ngaphansi kwe-mulch, khona-ke izimbotshana kudingeka zenzelwe zona.
Izindlela ezinkulu zokunqoba ilanga esizeni:
- Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwalokhu kukhula, ungasebenzisa ishidi lensimbi elijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumane ulungiselele okokusebenza okulungiselelwe okuzungeze i-flowerbed noma uthango lwezitshalo ezithile ngendlela efanayo. Le ndlela ngeke iwavumele amaphupho ukuthi akhule futhi.
- Futhi indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana namahlumela amancane yi-mulching. Ukuze uqede iphupho, uzodinga ukuchelela kuqala amathanga, eduze komhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka, bese umboza uhlelo lwezimpande ngotshani noma ngotshani. Uma ipulazi lingatholanga utshani obomile, ungasebenzisa i-polyethylene emnyama noma enye into. Kulesi simo, bamba isonto lonke, bese ulishintsha libe amakhadibhodi bese ufafaza ungqimba oluhle lomhlabathi.
- Inketho ethandwa ngokulinganayo kungukuchelela okungapheli ukhula. Ngokukhishwa okuvamile kwamaqabunga namahlumela, kuze kufinyelele ohlelweni lwezimpande, i-somnolence iqala ukuphelelwa amandla. Le yinqubo enzima, kepha uma ungekho ubuvila kakhulu, izonikeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ama-herbicides ukulwa nobuthongo engadini. Le ndlela iyindlela ephumelelayo, kepha izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingazilimaza izimbali. Uma usenquma ukusebenzisa lezo zingxube, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi awuweli ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane lapho zifafazwa, kepha uhlanganisa kuphela amaqabunga nezihloko zephupho.
Ukususa ukhula engadini
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulwa nokubuna ezweni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande zalesi sitshalo zingena ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-40 futhi ziyakwazi ukuzibonisa ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhohlwa ukhula olunjalo kube kanye, udinga ukwenza yonke imizamo.
Ngaphambi kokususa ilanga esivandeni, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi akubekezeleli indawo ne-artichoke yaseJerusalema.
Ingadi nge-pitchfork
Le yindlela yokuqala kodwa esebenzayo. Ngenxa yeminwe emide yamfoloko, kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izimpande zokhula bese uzidonsa.
Ukhula
Abahlali abaningi ehlobo, ukuze basuse ukozela, batshale ingadi yabo namazambane. Lesi yisiko elidinga ukhula njalo nokukhula. Izinqubo ezinjalo zinenzuzo yamazambane, kepha zibulala ukhula. Lapho insimu ivame kakhulu ukhula, utshani obumcasulayo buzoshiya "isiza sakho".
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyethylene
Le ndlela isetshenziswa entwasahlobo kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya indawo ikhula kuyo. Bese umboza ngokucophelela inhlabathi nge-polyethylene emnyama. Kulesi simo, ingadi kufanele ibe ukufika ekutshaleni izithombo noma imbewu. Kepha ifilimu alikwazi ukususwa. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukwenza izimbobo ezincane ku-canvas, lapho izitshalo zizotshalwa khona. Le ndlela ayidingi mzamo omkhulu. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, lapho-ke kuzokwazi ukunqoba ukozela ngesizini eyodwa ehlobo.
Ikhadibhodi nendawo yokuhlala yomquba
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunyathela ukhula, bese ubeka phezulu amashidi amakhadibhodi noma elinye iphepha eliwugqinsi. Ungqimba olandelayo kufanele ube ngumanyolo noma umquba. Lapho ufudumeza ingxube ye-organic iye kuma-700 Ngokuningi okusanhlamvu kulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo futhi kungaqhamuki, futhi izimpande ngeke zikwazi ukudabula iphepha bese liye phansi.
Izindlela ezingenhla zokuqeda amaphupho ngokuqinisekile zizonikeza umphumela oyifunayo. Kepha uma bekungenakwenzeka ukususa lokhu kukhula engadini, khona-ke, njengasekuqaleni kwangaphambilini, ama-herbicides angasetshenziswa.
Labo abanendlu yekotishi ehlobo embozwe ngopeleti wamaphupho bangasebenzisa indlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi, bese uthela izimpande ezasala enhlabathini nge-urea. Mboza uthukululwe umhlaba nge-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwenyanga, phinda inqubo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sisale futhi umkhondo kuphela wezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Ukuhlanza ingadi kusuka esitshalweni
Ngaphambi kokubhubhisa ukubola, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayisabalali ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubiyela isiza. Kuyasiza ukufeza isilayidi esifunekayo, okufanele singcwatshwe ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-40.
Ukubhubhisa okushiswe yilanga, kubalulekile ukususa isiqu sawo esingaphansi komhlaba. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa i-herbicides.
Ama-herbicides asebenza kahle emakethe:
- Tornado
- I-Roundup;
- Killer;
- Sniper
- ISiphepho
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kungathinta kabi impilo yabantu nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza nemikhiqizo efanayo kufanele kube kumagilavu, amabhuzu kanye ne-respirator.
Ukulungisa ukhula ngempumelelo yiGlyphosad. Wonke ama-herbicides angenhla, alwa ngokuphelele nokhula lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi udoti. Lawa ama-pesticides, ukufafazwa kuwo okuthinta kabi zonke izitshalo, kubandakanya naloku okutshaliwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo zijwayela iziphuzo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Futhi, indlela yokukhathala iyindlela enhle yokususa ukudonsa. Lokhu kuzodinga ukubhekwa njalo kwezithombo ezincane. Lapho kuvela iqabunga lokuqala, isitshalo sidinga ukubhujiswa. Udinga ukusika izithombo ezingezansi kwentamo yezimpande. Uma kwenziwa kahle nangokuhlelekile, isitshalo ngeke sibe namandla okuthuthuka futhi sife ngokwaso.
Amabhishi abantu abadala adinga ukususwa ezingeni lomhlabathi. Bese uthele isilayi nge-herbicide. Inqubo inconywa ukuthi iphindwe emuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Imiphumela yokuqala izobonakala emasontweni amabili. Le ndlela ingenziwa nezinye izinhlobo zokhula, enye yazo eyi-burdock.
Ngokuya ngezinketho ezibalwe ngenhla, ukuqeda amaphupho akunzima kangako. Ukuhambisana nemithetho, ukulandelana kwezenzo kuzonikeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, isiza sakho sizohlanzeka ngokuphelele futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke siphelelwe yisikhathi sokuzala.
