Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu futhi kusebenza kakhulu lapho ukutshala ama-arbor, ama-verandas, ama-rabatok kanye uthango olunendawo enezitshalo ezishisayo ye-liana Ipomoea kvamoklit. Lesi sitshalo esikhula ngokushesha singaba umhlobiso nje omuhle we-flowerbed esakhiweni sakho siqu, kodwa futhi ngendlela yangempela yokufihla izakhiwo ezingezinhle. Kungakho inkazimulo yasekuseni i-kvamoklit idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siphuma masinyane futhi sikhule, futhi ukunakekela akuyona inkinga.
Izincazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe zasekuseni quamoklit
I-Ipomoea kvamoklit noma i-cypress liana iyi-tropical yonyaka engashisi. Isiqu sakhe esiqinile esigoqekile sisonga sizungeza futhi ukhule ube ngamamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga aluhlaza avulekile wesitshalo ayasuswa futhi afane nomfeni. Izimbali ezingama-Tubular creeper zibukeka njengezinkanyezi. Umbala wazo ungasuka komhlophe uye obomvu okhanyayo.
Inkazimulo yasekuseni iqala ngoJuni futhi ijabulisa “ngokhaphethi” wezimbali ezibomvu, ezipinki noma ezimhlophe kulo lonke ihlobo. Izici zalesi sikhonkwane zifaka iqiniso lokuthi izimbali zaso zivulwa ekuseni kakhulu, vala ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo, ziphinde zivule futhi kusihlwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Kvamoklita
UCypress liana imvelaphi yaseNingizimu mexico. Enkabeni yeRussia, ezine zezinhlobo zazo sezitshaliwe.
I-kvamoklit kaSloter's iyi-hybrid emnene minyaka yonke ekhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Izimbali zayo ezibomvu eziqhakaza ukuqhakaza ekuseni zibukeka njengengubo kakhadinali. Ngakho-ke, abantu bavame ukubiza i-Sloter Cardinal creeper. Amaqabunga amahle kakhulu esitshalo angama-cm cm angama-5. I-Ipomoea blooms kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla.- ICirrus kamoklit ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle ezinhle namaqabunga angavulekile wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezimise ngenkanyezi zesitshalo zingabomvu njenge-carmine zibomvu, zimhlophe, noma zipinki. ICirrus liana ikhula ngokushesha. Ngesizini eyodwa, ingafinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ama-kvamoklit blooms ukusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.
- I-quamoclite ebomvu evuthayo ineziqu ezacile ezingamamitha ayi-3. Izimbali zayo ezibomvu ezibomvu ezine-pharynx ephukile zingaba ngu-1 cm. Amaqabunga anwebu enhliziyo angafinyelela ku-5-10 cm ubude.I-blooms ethi "Star Star" inyakaza kuphela ngenyanga eyodwa - ukusuka NgoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Kakade ngo-Agasti, amahlamvu alesi sakhi esiphenduka umnyama. Isikhathi eside, ukugcotshwa kwe-ivy fire-red quamoclite kugcinwa. Ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza weparietal aluhlaza, asikwa abe amahlamvu amahlanu.
- I-Kvamoklit lobed, arched bindweed noma ifulege laseSpain isitshalo esingajwayelekile esimangazayo. Umbala waso obomvu oqinile ugobile ezihlangwini, futhi ukhule ube ngamamitha ayi-3. Kwakhiwa amakhomidi amathathu acishe abe munye neqabunga ngalinye elinomzimba onomzimba amathathu we-liana. Imbali ngayinye yomfanekiso obunjwe ngenkanyezi ifana nethonsi futhi inobude obungafika ku-2 cm. Ipistil kanye ne-stamen protrude eqhamuka pharynx yayo. I-Ipomoea inflorescence yalolu hlobo inomphumela ogeleza ngezimbali eziningi. Kufinyelela ubude obungu-15-25 cm, abomvu kuqala, bese kancane kancane eba o-orenji, ulamula ophuzi nokhilimu ophuzi. I-Blade quamoclite blooms kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuze kube yiqhwa.
I-kvamoklit kaSloter's iyi-hybrid emnene minyaka yonke ekhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Izimbali zayo ezibomvu eziqhakaza ukuqhakaza ekuseni zibukeka njengengubo kakhadinali. Ngakho-ke, abantu bavame ukubiza i-Sloter Cardinal creeper. Amaqabunga amahle kakhulu esitshalo angama-cm cm angama-5. I-Ipomoea blooms kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla.I-Kvamoklit: ukutshalwa imbewu
Ukukhula kwenkazimulo yasekuseni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngesikhathi ehlobo ungathola umvini omuhle wezimbali ozohlobisa ingadi. ICirrus quamoclite ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Esitsheni sezinhlanyelo noma izimbiza ze-peat, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe emanzini kosuku olufudumele.
Emabhokisini anomhlabathi wezinhlanyelo zezimbali zezitshalo atshalwa aze angabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm.Lapho inhlabathi lithelwa ngamanzi afudumele. Iziqukathi ze-seedling zimbozwe nge-cellophane noma ingilazi futhi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungenani + 20 ° C. Umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kuzovumela imbewu ukuba ibambe ngokushesha, futhi ihlume ndawonye ngokuthula.
Imbewu kufanele iqhume emva kwamaviki amabili. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, izithombo zingena zingene ezitsheni ezihlukile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngenhlama enkulu yomhlaba, ukuze ungaphazamisi izimpande. Endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile, i-cypress liana itshalwe ngoMeyi.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Khula i-quamoclite kusuka enhlanyelweni Ungakwazi ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi simo, i-liana izogula kancane bese isuka nezimpande. Kodwa-ke, izokhula iqhume kungekudala.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni engapheli ngoMeyi. Kumele atholakale ngokushesha kude kakhulu kusuka komunye nomunye (kusuka ku-35-50 cm). Umhlabathi wokutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni kumele ukhululeke. Lapho ukumba, humus, Umanyolo organic kanye nesihlabathi kufanele wengezwe kukho.
Uma kungenzeka, kunconyelwa ukwakha abamba ukushisa, noma ukumboza izithombo ezikhuphukile ngezinto zokwenziwa.
Izici zokunakekela i-quamoclite yodumo lwakusasa
Ukuze i-liana ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo kusuka phakathi kwehlobo, ngoba kuyadingeka dala izimo ezikhulayo ezifanele. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa kwenkazimulo yasekuseni, ezinye izeluleko ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi zizosiza:
Amahlumela we-quamoclite akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke isonto ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, adinga ukwakha ukwesekwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlamvu azoqala ukunamathela komunye nomunye, ahlanganyele komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola ibhola elikhulu, lapho kuzoba khona cishe akukho zimbali.- Kuze kube ngu-Agasti, inkazimulo yasekuseni idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Cishe ilitha lamanzi elilodwa lizokwanela isitshalo esisodwa. Ehlobo elomile, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-quamoclite kufaka phakathi imivini yokugqoka ephezulu. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ngokunisela kanye ngeviki ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali.
- Amaqabunga enkazimulo yasekuseni kakhulu futhi athinta kakhulu i-spider mite. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, isitshalo singafa. Ungasusa inkathazo kalula. Cishe kathathu ngesonto, umvini kufanele ufafazwe kahle ngamanzi abandayo ngqo kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi noma emthonjeni. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Ukufafaza ngamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo, kunconywa ngezinjongo zokuthibela. Kungcono ukukwenza kusihlwa.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi e-quamoclite akhombisa ukuthi umvini awunantambo yensimbi. Lesi sitshalo singasizwa ngosizo lomanyolo oluqukethe i-iron kanye nezimbambo ezibucayi ezembiwe emhlabathini.
- Uma izinambuzane ze-Ipomoea zingabhekwa, futhi amaqabunga asontekile, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuwedlula umanyolo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondliwa cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Amahlumela we-quamoclite akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke isonto ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, adinga ukwakha ukwesekwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlamvu azoqala ukunamathela komunye nomunye, ahlanganyele komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola ibhola elikhulu, lapho kuzoba khona cishe akukho zimbali.Ukugcina yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa lapho kukhula imivini ye-cypress, kusukela maphakathi noJulayi uzothokozela izimbali ezinhle zesitshalo.
Ungatshala kuphi i-quamoclite yasekuseni?
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kuyadingeka nquma indawo engapheli yokukhula iziloba.
Kunezinketho eziningi lapho lesi sitshalo singagcini nje ukukhula futhi siqhakaze, kodwa siyohlobisa uthango, izindonga zesakhiwo kanye ne-gazebo.
Ngosizo lwe-cirrus liana engadini, ungathola iphiramidi eluhlaza okhangayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusekelwa kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama kufanele kutyalwe embuthanweni onobubanzi be-1 imitha, futhi kutshalwe izitshalo ezizungezile.- Ungasebenzisa i-kvamoklit ukuthola umthunzi ku-veranda evulekile.
- Ipomoea iguqula noma iyiphi insika, uthango noma isiqu sesihlahla esinamaqabunga ayo amahle nezimbali.
- Ngosizo lwe-kvamoklita ungakwazi ukubiyela isiza, ngaleyo ndlela uqoke indawo yokuzijabulisa.
- ICirrus liana ingafihla ngokushesha amaphutha esakhiwo, uma usitshala ngasodongeni.
- Ipomoea etshalwe ngocingo lwethango izoconga indawo futhi isimboze ngamehlo enyama yabantu abadlulayo.
- Ngokusebenzisa izihlahla ezomile nezindala zesisekelo, izibalo eziluhlaza zingenziwa kusuka ku-quamoclite.
- Inkazimulo yasekuseni ibukeka kahle kumbono wezingoma ze-arched.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zembewu ye-Twinkling Star kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu nez pinki. Ama-creepers akhule kuwo angakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukudala "ekhoneni eluhlaza" ku-loggia noma kuvulandi.
Ngosizo lwe-cirrus liana engadini, ungathola iphiramidi eluhlaza okhangayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusekelwa kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama kufanele kutyalwe embuthanweni onobubanzi be-1 imitha, futhi kutshalwe izitshalo ezizungezile.Ngosizo lwenkazimulo yasekuseni, ungakwenza ukuhlobisa ngisho obhasikidi kanye nama-vases. Izimbali zakhe ezisikiwe zizophila isikhathi eside emvabeni wamanzi, zihlobisa igumbi.
Kuze kube manje, ingxenye enkulu yembewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-quamoclite yasekuseni kusathengiswa. Ukwazi izici zokutshala, ukutshala nokunakekela, ungaphumelela ukuhlobisa ingadi yomuntu siqu noma ikhishi.
