IDracaena yisiko elijwayelekile kakhulu langaphakathi ezindlini. Isiko lithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, futhi silingana kalula kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Ukubukwa okuphansi kulungele amafulethi, futhi amade kukhona ukukhetha okuhle kwamahhovisi. Cabanga indlela yokunisela, yokutshala nokulawula ukuhluma kwembali ekhaya.
Izinhlobo zeDracaena
IDracaena kulula ukuyikhulisa futhi ekunakekeleni, noma kunjalo, eminye imithetho izosiza ukukhulisa isampula enhle nenempilo ezojabulisa iso isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo usekuphakameni kwesitshalo, ukwakheka nombala wamaqabunga. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaqabunga afiphele, umbala wawo uhluka ngombala wesikhungo. Umngcele ungaba no-white, green green noma hue wegolide.
Igazi lejoka
Ngenxa yejusi elibomvu elikhiqizwa nguDracaena, libizwa ngokuthi "igazi lika-drako", "igazi likadrako." Bambiza ngokuthi "umsila kadrako." Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe usibiza kanjani isitshalo, ukusinakekela ngeke kushintshe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zedracaena ezihlukile emithethweni yokunakekelwa nokuzala.Isiko lithanda ukukhanya nomswakama. Her kulula ukuyifaka futhi nande. Izinhlobo eziningi zivumela umlimi ngamunye ukuthi akhethe isitshalo ukusinambitha.
Marginata
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwa kakhulu ekhaya yi-fracad Dracaena. Ubizwa nangokuthi iMarginata. Lolu hlobo lufana nesihlahla. UFringed unesigodo esiqinile nesiqinile esingafinyelela ukuphakama 3 amamitha.
Le mbali yaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamadrakoena phakathi kwabalimi.Isiqu sithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amade futhi amancanyana. Esikhathini sokukhula kwamaqabunga amadala ayawa, futhi okusha kuyakhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphethini yesikhafu yakhiwa esiqwini sesitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezindlela eziningana. Umehluko ngamafomu kumbala nemithunzi yamaqabunga.
Okuthambile: Isitshalo esixubile
I-Dracaena enamakha ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo se-mosagated esingakhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Amacembe nawo makhulu ngosayizi. Ubude bawo buyi-80 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo bu-3 cm.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubanzi. Amacembe angagoba, bese kuthi kubantu abadala, isampula iba wavy. Igama linamakha bathola iphunga izimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe. Noma kunjalo, ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuqhakaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zamakha (Amakha) zathola udumo ngenxa yephunga lawoI-Deremskaya: isihlahla sendlu ebanzi
Enye yedracaena ebanzi kakhulu ene-deremskaya. Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-3 cm. Amaqabunga ubude (kufika ku-50 cm). Ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-5 cm. Unombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Ezinye izinhlobo zalokhu kuhlukahluka zingaba nemivimbo emhlophe noma ephuzi emaqabunga. Emvelweni wemvelo, iDerema iqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
UMalaya
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zesiko nguMalaya. IMalkaka luhlukahlukahlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwesitshalo esinamaqabunga amafushane. Isikhungo sazo siluhlaza okotshani, sicishe sibe mhlophe, futhi umngcele uluhlaza okotshani.
Igolide: isundu lamanga
Enye inhlobonhlobo ebabazekayo ye-Dracaena elimnandi yiGolide. Lesi yisiko elibanzi. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa ngentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomngcele wegolide, yingakho igama lezinhlobonhlobo.
Shono isitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi intende yamanga, ngoba ukufana kwangaphandle kwalezi amasiko amabili kusobala. Ukufana kulele esiqwini esiqinile, esinesixha eside, kwesinye isikhathi ububanzi, esinamaqabunga akhula kuzo zonke izinkomba. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukudida isitshalo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle, unciphise, amanzi, uvuselele i-dracaena
IDracaena ayizethembi ngokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwezinto ezithile ezibalulekile luzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esihle, ngokuqinisekile esizojabulisa iso ngobukhona baso egumbini lokuhlala efulethini noma ehhovisi.
Ukunisela imithetho ebusika nasehlobo
IDracaena iyawuthanda umswakama, kepha ukuchelela kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi ebhodweni. Akunconywa futhi ukuvumela ukomisa okuphelele kwe-substrate. Uma igumbi lipholile, ngokwesibonelo, ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Futhi inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela idinga ukukhululwa okuncane.
Qaphela ukuthi inhlobonhlobo ngayinye inezintandokazi zayo zokunisela.Ehlobo udinga ukunisela isivuno kakhulu. Ungathambisa inhlabathi ngokugcwalisa ipani ngamanzi noma ngesihlabathi.
I -loglogging ingafakwa ngamaqabunga awayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Uma iMarginata imvamisa inganconyelwanga ukuthi inisele, khona-ke iSander idinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi njalo.
Amanzi anqwabelana epanini kufanele asuswe isigamu sehora ngemuva kokunisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba lokubola uhlelo lwempande. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika noma amazinga okushisa aphansi efulethini.
Imbali ithanda umoya omanzi. Ngakho-ke ukufafaza njalo kufiselekile. Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi ukuthambisa kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ukufafazwa. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma imishini yokusebenza noma i-radiators yokushisa isebenza, khona-ke udinga ukufafaza isiko okungenani kabili ngosuku.
Ukudala umswakama akugcini ngokunisela kuphela, kepha futhi kufafaza imbaliKuyanconywa nokuthi kwesinye isikhathi usule amaqabunga ezimbali ngendwangu emanzi. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhetha umoya owomile ongaphakathi endlini.
Lapho kufafazwa i-Derema dracaena, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uketshezi aluqoqeki emaqabungeni.
Izimo Zokushisa Nezimo Zokukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala nokuntuleka kokusalungiswa. Ukuthuthuka okuhle, izinga lokushisa lekamelo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya libe ngama-degree ayi-10 noma ngaphansi, kanye nezinguquko ezihlala zikhona zingaba imbangela ukufa kwembali.
Ama-Dracaena amnyama anqabile ekukhanyiseni futhi angakhula ngokuthula emthunzini ngokukhanya okungafani. Izitshalo ezihlukene futhi eziqinile zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-dracaena yanoma yikuphi okuhlukahlukene kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Indawo enhle yokubeka ukujula kwegumbi elikhanyayo elibhekene nefasitela.
Inhlabathi, imbiza nokugqoka okuphezulu
Isiko uncamela inhlabathi esindayo. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala noma ukufakelwa, kuzodingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate, equkethe:
- Umhlaba weTurf;
- I-Peat;
- Umhlaba wamashidi;
- Humus;
- Umhlaba we-Peat;
- Isihlabathi.
Lona inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu i-dracaena. Ungavele uthathe umhlabathi oyisidudla nesihlabathi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, okuhloswe ngqo izitshalo zasendlini. Ukondla kuyinto efiselekayo kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukondla njalo akudingeki.
Inhlabathi ingathengwa eyenziwe ngomumo, noma uzenzele izakhi ezichaziweUmanyolo wePhosphoric awunconywa ngoba i-dracaena ayibekezeleli i-fluoride. I-Fluoride ingonakalisa nesiko.
Imbiza kufanele ibe yanele futhi ibanzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande ludinga isikhala samahhala. Ubukhulu bembiza buncike ngosayizi wesitshalo uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze isitshalo siphakame ngo-40 cm, udinga imbiza enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-15 cm. Ngemuva kokufaka, imbali idinga imbiza enkulu kunangaphambili.
Ukuqhakaza: ingaphakathi idracaena lingaqhakaza noma cha
Ekhaya isiko empeleni aliqhakaza. Izimbali zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okotshani. Futhi banephunga eliqinile kakhulu futhi hhayi elimnandi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izimbali ezinamakha, kunalokho, zinephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu.
Ungesabi ukukhipha isitshalo ngaphandle kwegumbi uma kunephunga elinegazi eliningi ngesikhathi sokuqhakazaIsikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sinconyelwa ngisho nokuthi sikhishwe ngaphandle kwamagumbi okulala, ngoba iphunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi linokukwenza ube nesiyezi.
Izifo ezitholakala njalo kanye nezinambuzane
Yiziphi izinkinga abanikazi balezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu abahlangabezana nazo njalo? Iziphi izifo ezingenzeka?
Uma uyinakekela kahle i-Dracaena, isifo sembali - Leli cala elivamile. Noma kunjalo, kunamaphuzu okufanele unake ngawo.
| Amacembe omayo | isinali ngokunisela okunganele, kufanelekile ukunisela isitshalo kaningi |
| Izindawo ezomile ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni | uphawu lokushiswa yilanga, udinga ukuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqonde ngqo |
| Ukuphuzi nokufa kancane kwamaqabunga | inqubo yemvelo |
| I-Curl yamaqabunga kanye nokuvela kwamabala ansundu kuwo | uphawu lokuqandeka kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa izinga lokushisa |
| Imiphetho yamaqabunga yaphenduka yaba nsundu | umoya womile kakhulu egumbini, kuvame ukuba sifutha isitshalo |
| Iyachichima | kuyingozi ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta, ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini akumele kuvunyelwe |
Izinambuzane eziphambili yilezi:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu
- Isihlangu
Isikali sikhonjiswa ngendlela yamathafa ansundu ezansi kwamaqabunga. Ungalwa nayo ngokugeza imbali ngamanzi anensipho.
I-spider mite ibuye ihlale ezansi kwamaqabunga. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kushiya amabala aphuzi, futhi ngaphansi ngaphansi kwe-cobweb.
Izihlahla: kanjani ukwakha umqhele amahlumela
Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sihle. Le yindlela yokuthola ukubukeka okusha. Ikakhulu uma umuthi uphumule ophahleni, udinga ukusikwa. Kepha nini futhi kanjani ukukwenza?
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuncipha esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo imbali. Kuqala ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Vuselela imbali ebusika noma cha - ukhetha. Kepha isinqumo esinjalo singaba nemiphumela emibi kwesitshalo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha amaphuzu asikiwe ngabaphathelo bokupholisa.Ukusika imbali akufiseleki ebusika, ngoba ubusika luhlobo lokucasha kwezimbali, futhi ukunisela yinqubo ecindezela kakhulu. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sentwasahlobo uma icala lingaphuthumi.
Akunconywa futhi ukuhlanza isitshalo esibonakala sibuthakathaka noma siyagula. Kungcono ukuthi uqale uphulukise i-dracaena, bese udlulela kokuthenwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singafa.
Inhloso yokutshala ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinso okusha, umphumela wazo okuyi-branching eqinile futhi enhle. Ngakho-ke singakha umqhele.
Kungani isivuno
- Ukususa amahlumela awonakalisiwe;
- Ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle futhi okuhle;
- Ukususa izindawo ezihlaselwe yigciwane kanye nezifo ezithinteka ezifweni.
Khetha izinsimbi ezibunjiwe zokunciphisaUkuthena kwenzeka kanjani
- Ummese onenhlamvu ebukhali udinga ukuthi usike phezulu (cishe amasentimitha angama-20) wesiqu;
- Iphuzu lokusika liyadingeka gaya noma i-wax encibilikisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-wax ayikwazi ukuwa ngengozi emacembe;
- Kungakapheli amahora angama-48, isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza njalo amaqabunga esitshalo;
- Ibhodwe eline-dracaena elisikiwe liyadingeka ukuba libekwe endaweni emnyama, efudumele (lokushisa engeyona engaphansi kwama-25 degrees). Kubalulekile ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa kule ndawo;
- Ngemuva kwenyanga noma ngaphezulu kuvela izinso ezintsha.
Ngakho-ke, imbali inqunywa phezulu, okungukuthi, ingxenye ye-apunk yesiqu, hhayi amaqabunga esitshalo.
Kuzoba wusizo olukhulu kakhulu ukusonga isilayidi nge-sphagnum. Kugqokwa nesikhwama ngaphezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, iphakheji kufanele likhishwe ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane.
Ngokuzalela, ungasebenzisa ingxenye esisikiwe yesiqu, ngenxa yalokho ukulahla akulungile. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla azikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uvuselele isihlahla.
I-Sphagnum moss isiza isitshalo ukujwayela ngemuva kokuthenaUkuzala: kanjani ukukhula imbali
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-dracaena:
- Izimbumbulu (isiqu kanye ne-apical);
- Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo;
- Imbewu.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha usebenzisa ama-cutic apical, uzodinga:
- Sika phezulu esihlahleni sedrakoena;
- Kushiya onqenqemeni lwesinqe kudingeka ususe. Kuphela abangaphezulu kakhulu abangasala;
- Indawo yokusikwa kumele yomiswe kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30;
- Embizeni noma kwesinye isitsha lapho ukhula luzoqala khona, phonsa ithebhulethi yekhabhoni eyenziwe isebenze. Kuhle futhi ukufaka izidakamizwa ezisheshisa inqubo yokubamba;
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka isiqu emanzini.
Ngemuva kokuba impande isuswe, kudingeka idluliselwe ebhodweni.
Ngale ndlela yokuzala, izithasiselo zokukhula zingasetshenziswa.Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma kunesidingo, amanzi kudingeka aguqulwe.
Isimbali esinezimbali izinhlobo ezingatheni kakhulu futhi hhayi zonke izinhlobo zayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-dracaena empeleni ayiqhakaza ekhaya futhi ayibeki mbewu. Kepha uma ukwazile ukuthola imbewu yalesi siko, lapho-ke kuyadingeka khona:
- Kuyadingeka ukususa uginindela embewini;
- Kungakapheli nemizuzu engama-20, kufiseleka ukushiya imbewu kusixazululo sevuseleli;
- Omisa imbewu;
- Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu: isihlabathi ne-peat;
- Kuyalulekwa ukuthi uchithe inhlabathi ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate;
- Imbewu asikho isidingo sokujula, ubaphose nje ngomhlaba. Isitsha kumele simbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Gcina endaweni egqamile futhi efudumele. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe cishe ngama-25 degrees.
- Ungabona izithombo ngenyanga.
Khumbula - akuyona yonke inhlobo esekela ukusakazeka kwembewu.Ukufakelwa
Izimbiza lapho izitshalo zizotshalaliswa khona kufanele zibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu kunalokho ezedlule.I-transplant iyadingeka lapho isistimu yezimpande igcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha.
Umhlabathi lapho kudotshwa khona idracaena, kuhlanganiswa kumele ifane neyangaphambiliingacebeka kuphela enanini lezakhamzimba.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sitshalwe, kubalulekile ukufafaza futhi kunisele njalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu izinyanga ezimbili akudingekile. Ama-fertilizer aqukethe i-fluorine awanconywa ngokuphelele.
Ungaguquki ukwakheka kwenhlabathi lapho ufakelwa - ngesitshalo lokhu kuzoba nezingcindezi eziningiIDracaena iyimbali evamile futhi enhle ezojabulisa umnikazi wayo iminyaka eminingana. Kwanele ukumnakekela kahle. Uyikho kulula ukuzalanisa, iyabekezelela ukuthena nokufakelwa. Inezinhlobo eziningana zezidalwa, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakhetha imbali ekunambithekeni kwabo.
