Iningi labathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa lizama ukusabalalisa ngokuzimela izinhlobo zazo ezizithandayo zezimbali zasendlini. IBegonia yiyona evame kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya.
Izimbali zakhe ezikhanyayo zingajabulisa iso isikhathi eside futhi zihlobise igumbi lokuhlala. Omama abaningi bayakhathazeka ngemibuzo, ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-begonia, kanjani ukusabalalisa? Mayelana nezindlela nezindlela zokusakazwa kwale mbali ethandwayo, sifunda kule ndaba.
Izici zezimbali ezikhulayo ze-begonia
Ezimweni zethu zezulu, i-begonia endaweni evulekile ingakhula kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ngokuyisisekelo kuye ukhule ekhaya kuma-sill ewindows, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi ziyizitshalo ezithanda ukushisa.
Abathandi abaningi be-begonia bayayikhulisa. emibhedeni yezimbali evulekileI-Alpine roller coaster. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, iphinde ibekwe ezindlini.
Isibalo sezinhlobo ze-begonia cishe ziyinkulungwane, phakathi kwazo kukhona zonyaka nezingapheli. Lesi sitshalo singokwaluphi uhlobo lweBegoniaceae, okuthi ngesimo sendawo esemoyeni singaba:
- izitshalo ze-herbaceous;
- i-semi-shrub;
- izihlahlana ezingaphansi.
I-evergreen begonia ayikhangeli ifomu layo lesihlahla kuphela. Imibala yakhe ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo ye-inflorescence namajamo wamaqabunga angamangaza noma yimuphi umlimi. Amasayizi we-begonias nawo ahlukahluka ngokumangazayo.
Emincane kakhulu ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-begonias afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu.
I-Begonia ukuhlobisa okuqhakazayo namahlamvu okuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo, abalimi baqala ukuhoxa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid kususelwa ku-tuber begonia. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu zaqala ukuvela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali
Ama-begonias ahlobisa okomhlobiso athanda ukukhanya okuhle, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. I-Begonias ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke zithanda imfudumalo. Uzozizwa ekhululekile ngo-20-25. mayelanaC, into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka +15 mayelanaC.
Imbali kumele ivikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqoukudala ukukhanya okusetshenzisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungadala ukushiswa kwezinkuni eziqinile phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kufanelekile ukubeka izimbiza nge-begonias engxenyeni esentshonalanga noma empumalanga yegumbi.
Ukunisela izitshalo kudingeka amanzi afudumele, amile, futhi umswakama osegumbini kufanele ube ku-60%. Izinga lomswakama oludingekayo lingaqinisekiswa ngokubeka iziqukathi eziseduze namanzi noma ngokusebenzisa umswakama.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile ngo-1-2 cm.Imbali ayiphenduli kahle ekunweni okusindayo futhi ingafa uma ihlala iniselwa ngokweqile.
Kungcono ukuthi ngesikhathi sokunisela umswakama awawi emaqabungeni, okuzovela kulokhu kuzoqala ukulimala bese kunyamalala. Okunisela kakhulu ngaphansi kwempande noma kuphallet.
I-Begonia ngenkathi yezimbali nangaphambi kokuqala kombala iphendula kahle ekugqokeni. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ngenyanga ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezimbali.
Okokuhlobisa i-deciduous kungcono ukuyisebenzisa Umanyolo we-nitrogen, ngoba lolu hlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu luzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kobuluhlaza obuluhlaza obukhazimulayo.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuwa
Ama-begonias anezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuphumula, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Kungabonakala ngokwamisa amaqabunga bese uwaphosa ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-begonia idinga ukuphumula. Isidingo sakhe amanzi amancane, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ususa zonke izingxenye ezomile zomoya.
Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni enomthunzi lokushisa lika-12-16 mayelanaC futhi wanisela angabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ngokuyinhloko, isikhathi sokuphumula sama-begonas ahlala siwa ebusika. Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
- 1 ingxenye chernozem.
- 1 ingxenye Peat.
- Izingxenye ezingama-2-3 zomhlaba ezinamaqabunga.
Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngokulinganisela olumanzi nokukhanya. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngenkathi efudumele, lapho isitshalo sidinga ithangi ebanzi kakhudlwana.
Begonia - ukuzalanisa
Abalimi bezimbali, ama-begonias ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - ama-tubered kanye nezimpande. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza le mbali engaphakathi:
Imbewu.- Isihlahla esisikiwe.
- Ngotshani.
- Ama-Tubers.
- Eshidi.
Imbewu.Manje-ke kubalulekile ukuhlala ngemininingwane eminingi ngamunye wabo ukuze wazi ukuthi i-begonia kufanele iphindaphindwe kanjani ngendlela efanele. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ohlotsheni ngalunye lwe-begonias udinga ukukhetha indlela yakho yokuzala.
Usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela yokuzalanisa i-begonia, udinga ukwazi ukuthi intwasahlobo yiyo isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngale nqubo. Ngokubona ukuthi ubuhle obunjalo ezitolo abubizi, bungasatshalaliswa kalula ngendlela elula ekhaya.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber
Le ndlela, evame kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. I-Tuber ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze umuntu ngamunye abe neso. Faka ukusika kufanele kufafazwe ngomlotha.
Ekutshaleni, kusetshenziswa kuphela umhlabathi oswakanyisiwe, lapho ishubhu lehliselwa khona ngokuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha ezine-tuber zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle egumbini.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ishubhu izothatha izimpande bese ikhula, bese kuthi emva kwalokho ifilimu isuswe, bese i-begonia idluliselwa ebhodweni elikhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kukhule imbali.
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga
Le ndlela ilungele labo abafuna ukuthola izinto eziningi zokutshala ngangokunokwenzeka. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa i-begonia izodinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, udinga ukusika iqabunga eliphilile nelinamandla.
Ibekwa engilazini, futhi imiphetho ilungiswa ngaphandle kokuthinta imithambo eminyene. Ishidi elisele lihlukaniswe izigcawu futhi cwilisa esihlabathini kanye ne-peat noma isihlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, kufanele zikhule.
Isitsha esinezithombo kufanele simbozwe futhi sonke lesi sikhathi akufanele sithintwe. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa, amahlumela amancane kudingeka ukuthi adalwe. Lapho-ke indawo yokukhosela iyabuyiselwa. Le ndlela yokusakazwa kwe-begonia ilungele imbali enesiqu esikhungayo.
Isihlahla esisikiwe. Le ndlela ilungele ama-begonas asehlathini. Isigaxa esinezimbali ezimbili sithathiwe, kwenziwa izingcezu ezimbili kuso. Isilayi esisodwa kufanele sibe phezulu kwesinye esinye ngezansi.
Kuyadingeka futhi nokususa amaqabunga amakhulu kwesigamu. Them ngempela amboze ngezitsha ezisobala noma i-polyethylene. I-Shelter iyasuswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukusika kungene umoya.
Ungayisakaza kanjani imbewu ye-begonia
Kubalimi abangenalwazi, le ndlela inzima kakhulu, ngoba idinga ulwazi oluthile, isipiliyoni nokubekezela. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi samahhala nomzamo ukuthola umphumela omuhle.
Ubusika buthathwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokusakazwa kwe-begonias ngembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ube nethangi elikhethekile nengxube yenhlabathi. Kufanele yenziwe ngesihlabathi, umhlaba kanye ne-peat.
Ukuthi bakhuphuke kahle nangokuthula abakudingayo dala imibandela ethileintofontofo ngentuthuko yabo:
- izinga lokushisa eliphansi;
- izinga eliphakeme lomswakama;
- ukukhanya kwemini.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele oswakanyiswe kahle kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Ungafaka futhi izitsha zokutshala ngezinto zokutshala esitsheni samanzi. Amanzi kufanele afinyelele maphakathi. Ukufinyelela okunomswakama kuzothinta kangcono ukuhluma kwembewu.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe mnyama komswakama, emva kwalokho isitsha esinembewu sikhishwe emanzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lomswakama ngosizo lwendawo yokukhosela eyenziwe ngengilazi. Izitsha ezinezithombo kufanele zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi endaweni enelanga, ukuvikela ukoma ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, bese ithangi lifakwa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle. Amahlumela amasha nawo ayadingeka dlisa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukumba izithombo, kukhethwa ingxube ekhethekile yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye nephepha lomshidi.
Izithombo dinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, zisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni bese zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe zisebenzisa izikhonkwane ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Umgodi wenziwa ngesikhonkwane sokujula lapho izithombo zikhule khona ngaphambi kokumba.
Ibanga kumele okungenani libe ngu-2,5 cm phakathi kwabo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iyaniselwa bese izithombo zibekwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amaningana, izithombo ziyakwazi ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
