IGelenium luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous, ezenziwa minyaka yonke nezisetshenziswa, okuvela kumndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-32 zomdabu eNyakatho Melika. Kukholakala ukuthi babiza lembali ngokuthi yi-helenium ukuhlonipha uHelen omuhle.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lesi sitshalo sibalulekile ngoba ukuqhakaza kwalo kuwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho ingekho imibala eminingi kakhulu engadini. IGelenium inamaqabunga ama-lanceolate. Izimbali ze-Terry zagcwala umbala ofudumele, kusuka ophuzi kuya kwezimbali ezibubende.
E-helenium yama-perenni, izimpande nazo ziyafa ngemuva kwama-peduncle, kepha amaqabunga amasha avela emahlumela angaphansi komhlaba ngalesi sikhathi, lapho kuzoba khona imbali entsha ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela ze-gelenium ezitshaliwe, ezanikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
IGelenium Bigelow isikhulile kancane. Ineziqu ezinde, cishe amamitha ubude, amaqabunga ama-lanceolate nezimbali ezinamabala aphuzi anombala onsundu ngaphakathi, ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-6 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni noma phakathi nehlobo.
I-Spring gelenium futhi ikhula ibe yimitha emide, izimbali zikhulu kancane kunalezo zohlobo lweBigelow, zinombala wewolintshi, maphakathi imbali nsundu. Izimbali ziwela ngoMeyi-Juni.
Gelenium Gupes noma hupa inezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinombala o-orange. Izimbali zenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala noma zesibili zehlobo.
Ekwindla kweGelenium uhlobo oluvame ukwedlula ezinye ezingadini zethu. Iziqu zale gelenium zikhula ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa nesigamu bese ziba ngokhuni. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi. Izimbali zangaphakathi ezi-Tubular zombala omnyama. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
IHybrid Gelenium kudalwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kepha eyinhloko ibhekwa njengekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwe-Rubinzvert ngezimbali ezinombala we-ruby.
Amanye amagama okungenzeka ukuthi uke wawezwa, njengokuthi Gelenium Bandera, intelezi ebomvu, phaeton, ibhidiya ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezithathwe ezinhlotsheni ezingenhla.
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle kweGelenium
IGelenium iyimbali engadini ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwayo nokutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho kukhula i-gelenium, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ayimelani ne-substrate eyomile, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela imbali kahle, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Kepha iGelenium nayo ayithandi umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ivunyelwe. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi kufanelekile ukukhulula umhlaba ukhula kancane.
Galela iGelenium okungenani amahlandla amathathu. Esokuqala - ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi seqhwa kuncibilika. Elesibili ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Okwamanje, kungcono ukufaka umanyolo nge-gelenium nge-organic jambo - humus noma urea. Okwesithathu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Lapha basebenzisa i-mullein ewuketshezi, kanye ne-Agricola-7, isipuni samalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ekwindla, kuphakanyiswa i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate ukuze kudliwe, futhi nesipuni samalitha ayishumi.
Ukuze ube nezimbali ezinhle nesihlahla esihle, kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-inflorescence e-limp futhi ususe izihloko zezithombo. Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukufakelwa eGelenium. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu yaseGelenium ivunwa ekwindla, kepha ngaphambi kwezulu. Ungaqonda ukuthi imbewu ivuthiwe yi-inflorescence - uma imbewu ivuthiwe, khona-ke amacembe azoqala ukuba mnyama, bese kuthi lawo aphakathi aphenduke abe mnyama. Kepha, ngeshwa, imbewu oyiqoqile kungenzeka ingahlumi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyithenga ezitolo.
Ngaphambi kobusika, isitshalo sinqunywa sibe ngamasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Endaweni lapho kulinywe khona, ukhuni lwenziwe ngemifino futhi lumbozwe lutrasil.
Ukuzala kabusha kweGelenium
Kuyadingeka ukutshala isitshalo lapho isithwathwa siphela ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, hhayi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe yilanga, kepha ibala elinomthunzi liyokwenza.
Inhlabathi idinga ukudonswa, i-acidity ayithathi hlangothi. Isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokutshala, isiza simbiwa ngomquba. Ukuphumula kwesitshalo kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbili impande. Izimbali, ngaphambi kokutshala imizuzu eminingana, zifakwa emanzini ukuze ziphinde zithole umswakama. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbali kumele libonwe esifundeni esingama-cm angama-30. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nge-humus noma i-peat.
Uma izithombo zitholakala kusuka imbewu, khona-ke ngonyaka wokuqala izitshalo ngeke iqhume. Futhi khumbula ukuthi lapho kusatshalaliswa imbewu, izinhlamvu zezinto ezihlukile ziyalahleka, ngakho-ke izimbali ezihlukile zikhiqizwa ngendlela efanelekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IGelenium cishe ayiguli, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokunqotshwa kwama-chrysanthemum nematode. Kulokhu, kuvela izimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni, bese zomile. Izindawo ezigulayo ziyasikwa futhi zishiswe, futhi endaweni, uma sekuvele ukuthi kukhona izifo zezifo, kufakwa isikhuni esicishiwe.
