UJacobinia - Imbali enhle evela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Akenezimbali ezinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sinqobile izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo nokunakekelwa okulula.
Uhlobo lweJacobinia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezitshalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izitshalo ze-herbaceous nezihlahlana. Emvelweni yemvelo, ubulungiswa buyatholakala eBolivia, eMexico, eBrazil. Zimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulile ngaphakathi ezindlini, yize zinhle zonke ngendlela yazo. Phakathi kwazo, athandwa kakhulu kukhona uJacobin obomvu obomvu futhi okhanyayo, kanye noJacobin weFunda.
Lesi sitshalo sezimbali sathola igama laso lokuqala ukuhlonipha le ndawo eningizimu mpumalanga yeBrazil. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo uJacobinia. Ubulungiswa bubizelwe ukuhlonipha umlimi odumile wezimbali nowezimbali osuka eScotland, uJames Justice.
Ubulungiswa buthathwa njengesihlahla saphakade esihlala sikhona, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Isitshalo sinesiqu esiqondile, esinemibala emifushane ngombala onsundu. Amaqabunga eJacobinum angaba luhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukene, abe nomumo o-oval-oval, okhonjwe ekugcineni. Izimbali, njengomthetho, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu amise ngesi spike. Zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngenxa yamabhuleki akhanyayo ophuzi, owolintshi, opinki, obomvu noma amhlophe.
Esitolo sezimbali, ungahlangana nesitshalo kuyaqabukela. Isikhathi esiningi ithengiswa ezimakethe nasezinyini zokugcina izithombo. Ubulungiswa bunokubukeka okuhle kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Ubukeka emuhle yize engaqhakaza.
UJacobin unakekela ekhaya
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ukuze ubulungiswa bukhule futhi bukhule kahle, isitshalo kufanele sime endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle. Ukhetha ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okungahambi kahle. Ebusika, ngeke akhiphe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ehlobo, iJacinin ingakhishwa ngaphandle. Futhi uma emi efasiteleni, kufanele avikeleke emisebeni yelanga, ikakhulukazi ntambama. Lapho uthenga isitshalo esisha, sifundiswa ukukhanyisa kancane kancane. Uma imbali engaphakathi ingenakho ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, ungasebenzisa okufakelwa.
Ukushisa
Ubulungiswa bulungele kahle amazinga okushisa egumbi alinganiselayo. Ibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo, kepha cabanga ukuthi izinga lokushisa elilungile lingaba ngama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, baqapha ukuthi i-thermometer thermometer ayiweli ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16.
KwaJacobinia, onezimbali ezingashadile, umbuso wokushisa ohlukile uyadingeka ebusika, njengoba ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukuthi zigcinwe emakamelweni apholile okushisa kwama-degrees ayi-6- 10. Uma amazinga okushisa egumbini ephakeme, kungenzeka kungaqhakaza. Ngokunikwa lesi sici, lolu hlobo lwezobulungiswa aludingeki, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwezimbali ezipholile.
Ukunisela
Ezinyangeni ezishisayo nezomile, lesi sitshalo sithande ukuchelela okuningi. Ubulungisa buyaniselwa lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lomile. Kulokhu, amanzi akufanele ahlale epanini. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kungaba yingozi esitshalweni. Ebusika, imbali iyaniselwa, unikezwe amazinga okushisa egumbini. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, imvamisa isitshalo siyaniselwa. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Uma ugcwalisa ubulungiswa, bungagula. Ukusuka kokunisela okunganele, isitshalo singaphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi bese siwa.
Umswakama womoya
UJacobinia uthanda indawo enomswakama. Akabekezeleli umoya owomile ngaphakathi. Uma igumbi lifudumele futhi lomile, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe njalo. Ubulungiswa bungafafazwa kuphela ngamanzi athambile, amile. Ukuze umenze akhululeke ngaphakathi endlini, faka ibhodwe nesitshalo esitokisini esijulile sakhiwe ngodaka noma ngodaka olumanzi olwandisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ubulungiswa bulungele womanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Esikhathini sokukhula ngamandla benziwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Lapho ufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, isilinganiso esiveziwe emiyalweni kufanele siqaphele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kuqhume, kodwa yandisa isisindo esiluhlaza kuphela.
Ukufakelwa
UJacobinia ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenaso uhlelo oluqinile lokufakelwa. Uyatshalwa njengoba ekhula. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi nehlobo kudluliselwa kuze kube kathathu. Okokufakelwa, njalo uthathe imbiza ibe nkulu kunangaphambili. Uma lesi sitshalo singatshalwanga ngesikhathi, sizokufa. Amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu aqongelela umswakama okweqile. Ubulungiswa abukwamukeli, ngakho-ke, inhlabathi iyaqina. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezifo.
UJacobin akanazo izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlaba. Ngisho nomhlaba wengadi ejwayelekile umfanele. Kepha isitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile emhlabathini we-humus. Ukwakheka kwesiqeshana sobumba kungafaka indawo eshidi, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi (ngokwesilinganiso 3: 1: 1: 1). Ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwamanzi okuhle.
Izihlahla
Uhlu lwemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kobulungiswa okuphoqelekile ifaka izihlahla. Ukuze isitshalo sibukeke sihle, singamagatsha futhi sithokozela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, amahlumela awo kufanele asikwe njalo. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kungcono ukufushisa amahlumela okwenziwe okwesithathu. Kepha uma usika phakathi, akukho okubi ezitshalweni. Izinduku eziyi-3-4 ekuhlolweni kuzokwanela. Amahlumela amasha anezimbali azokhula futhi lesi sitshalo siqhume kahle.
Ukuzala
Indlela elula yokuthola inzalo entsha yezitshalo ukusakazeka usebenzisa izihlahla zokusika. Ngale nqubo, ukusikwa okusele ngemuva kokunqunwa kuyasetshenziswa. Bathatha izimpande kalula, ngeke kube nezinkinga. Ukuze kube yimpumelelo ukubamba kwezimpawu, izinga lokushisa elisendlini kufanele okungenani libe ngama-20-23 degrees. I-shank imbozwe nge-cap noma ifakwe ku-mini-greenhouse. Ukushisa okuphansi kuzosiza ukusheshisa izinqubo ze-rooting. Izimpande zakhiwa ngokushesha uma izigaba zelashwa ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kwezimpande.
Ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, ukusika kudluliselwa kumabhodwe ayindawo enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-111. Ukwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke sikhange ngokwengeziwe, izihlahla ezintathu zingatshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Njengoba iziqongo zazo zikhula, nciza izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Lapho-ke uJacobin uzogatsha. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ubulungiswa buzoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngoMashi ezimweni eziningi ziqala ukuqhakaza ekwindla.
Izinambuzane nezinkinga ezingenzeka
UJacobinia umelana nezifo, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele nomoya owomile egumbini, kungahlaselwa izinambuzane ezisezingeni kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu. Ukubonakala kwethikhi kukhonjiswa ngokudonswa kwamaqabunga aphuzi kanye newebhu yesigcawu sesiliva. Ukususa inkathazo, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga anezifo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifafazwe kaningi, sihlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ubulungiswa buphathwa ngumlingisi.
Uma i-Jacobinum iqale ukulahla amaqabunga, ukuthambisa kufanele kubuyekezwe. Lokhu kungavela kumswakama ngokweqile noma ngokweqile. Lapho amaqabunga ekhula kahle, futhi isitshalo singafuni ukuqhakaza, sasondliwa ngomanyolo. Uma amaqabunga obulungisa ephenduka aphuzi, isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Imbangela yokuwa kwamaqabunga ingancishiswa umswakama egumbini.
