Izinhlamvu zokuhlobisa ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa i-cottage ehlobo, ipaki noma indawo yokuzijabulisa. Zingaba eziphansi noma zifinyelele osayizi abakhulu, zakha amabhulashi obunji obuhlukahlukene nemibala. Lezi zitshalo azikhathaleli ezimweni zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke, zisetshenziselwa ngenkuthalo ukudala izingoma zezimo zomhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Izitshalo zamabele zihlukile komunye nomunye, kepha zingahlanganiswa kalula. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhethwa komakhelwane ukuthi kufanele bazizwe belungile kuhlobo olufanayo lomhlabathi olunomswakama ofanayo. Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlamvu ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa ezinamagama nezithombe kuzosiza ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo.
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Imfashini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngumbala osanhlamvu ongapheli ongafika kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Isici saso ngumbala wesiliva ongajwayelekile ozovumelana kahle nesisekelo sesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amakhulu amatshe engadini.
IFescue ithathwa njengesitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke baqala ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngoJuni, lapho inhlabathi isifudumele ngokugcwele. Kuneminye imithetho eminingana efanele ukubonwa, ukuze izihlahla zikhanye futhi zicoceke:
- inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle, umswakama awuvunyelwe (inhlabathi enesihlabathi esiphakeme ingcono);
- njalo emva kweminyaka emi-4 ama-bush kufanele ahlukaniswe;
- njalo eminyakeni emi-2 isitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sithathelwe indawo, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angaba mnyama.
I-Fescue ingesinye sezitshalo zotshani. Ikhule ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, izindlela, ama-arbor. Isebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi ongavundile ongafanele ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.
I-Pogonaterum prosovidny
Phakathi kwakho konke okusanhlamvu okuhlobisayo namakhambi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, i-pogonaterum yi-milky yiyona engathandeki kakhulu. Igama layo lesibili bamboo lwangaphakathi, njengoba izitshalo ezimbili zihlobene. Iziqu zesitshalo esidala zifana nezikhonkwane zangempela ze-bamboo amancane. Amacembe aqhakazile, angaba nemithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza.
I-Pogonaterum isitshalo esidala sokusanhlamvu, kepha kuyanconywa ukuyikhulisa ekhaya kufudumele. Ukushisa komoya kwalokhu okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Ukuqandisa kuzoholela ekufeni kwakhe, kodwa ehlobo imbiza enesitshalo ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle komgwaqo.
I-bamboo yasendlini ayisona isitshalo esinakekela kalula, umnikazi kufanele afeze izidingo eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa:
- indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, i-pogonaterum ayesabi ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo ngisho nasebusika, ingxenye engenhla yenhlabathi akufanele isomile;
- isisindo esiluhlaza siphinde sinconyelwe ukufafazwa kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zotshani bokuhlobisa nezinhlamvu zengadi, bamboo yangaphakathi edinga ukondliwa njalo. Lokhu kungaba ngumanyolo wamaminerali ojwayelekile wezitshalo zasendlini, ezingezwa kabili ngenyanga ngamanzi okunisela. Inhlabathi yokukhulisa i-pogonaterum nayo izohluka. Njengoba isitshalo singakubekezeleli ukoma ukuphuma, inhlabathi kufanele ibe namaphesenti amakhulu obumba. Kunconywa ukufaka i-peat, humus noma ezinye izithako zokumbiwa kumxube wezithombo.
Ibhali
I-Maned barley ingesinye isitshalo sokusanhlamvu esivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngaphandle, kufana nebhali ejwayelekile futhi kugcina zonke izici ezinhle zalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kahle iqhwa, ngakho-ke singatshalwa ngokuphepha emibhedeni yezimbali, lapho izinhlobo zokuthanda ukushisa zingazange zimile.
Ibhali kungenye yalezo zinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha futhi zithatha izindawo ezintsha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izihlahla zidinga ukuncishiswa ukuze i-flowerbed ibukeke icocekile. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, lesi sitshalo singasala ngaphandle ebusika, kepha uma kwenzeka kuba nesithwathwa, kungcono ukuyisika siyisuse endlini noma eluhlaza okotshani.
Ukuncipha okujwayelekile kwezihlahla noma ukulinganiselwa kwendawo yokukhula akwanele. Ibhali lisatshalaliswa ngokuphelele yimbewu, ngakho-ke kufanele isikwe ngaphambi kokuba ivuthwe ngokuphelele.
Cortaderia
ICortaderia isitshalo esidala sokudla okusanhlamvu esingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Akufanele ihlanganiswe nezinye, ezingatheni, izinhlobo, ngoba zakha uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande futhi zisebenzisa zonke izakhi zomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi i-cortaderia ifanela okungakanani ekwakhiweni konke - uma uyitshala kanye, ngeke kube lula ukuyikhipha.
Amacembe alesi sitshalo aqinile futhi avumelana nezimo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, kwakheka ama-panicles afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude.I-inflorescence yomuntu munye ine-villi ende ende futhi ipendwe ngo-ukhilimu, omhlophe noma o-beige. Ama-panicles angaphezulu kwezinga lokukhula komuntu futhi afane namafu.
ICortaderia isitshalo sikakhokho esingachazi noma yiziphi izimo zokunakekelwa. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishiywe, yathumba izindawo ezintsha njalo ngonyaka. Ivikelwa nezilokazane, elangeni eliqondile, isomiso kanye neba. Ekhaya, inganiselwa njalo emavikini ama-2, kanti nezitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga le nqubo ngisho kaningi.
Ungayikhetha futhi unakekele kanjani okusanhlamvu?
To okusanhlamvu zokuhlobisa kwakubukeka lihle futhi lakhiwe kahle, kunemithetho eminingana yokutshala kwabo. Ukugqama kwalezi zitshalo ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha futhi kungavimbela ukuthuthuka komakhelwane. Uma ungakuvimbeli ukukhula kwabo, umbhede wezimbali ococekile uzobukeka sengathi awuzange uphathwe ukhula isikhathi eside.
Lapho utshala okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa elinye lamathiphu:
- sebenzisa isihlabathi esibi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi (izitshalo zizokhula kulezi zimo);
- khawulela ukukhula kwezihlahla ngamatshe okuhlobisa, amatshe abunjiwe noma ngendunduma yesihlabathi;
- izinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu kunconywa ukuba zibekwe emabhodweni ahlukile, bese uzihlisela emhlabathini.
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi, okusanhlamvu akudingi ukuthi kudliwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umanyolo ungavusa ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla zingalahlekelwa ukwakheka kwazo.
Izinhlamvu zomhlobiso zisakazwa yizithombo noma ngembewu, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Imbewu yamabele izokhula ngamazinga okushisa athambileko, kodwana kwezinye izinhlobo kungcono ukuzimila ngokwahlukana. Uma uzibeka ngokushesha endaweni esemqoka, ukukhula kungavinjelwa izimbali ezinkulu noma izihlahlana. Akudingekile ukuba ukhule izithombo ekhaya emabhodweni - ungamane wakhe umbhede ohlukile kubo, bese ufakelwa ngokushesha, njengamafomu amancane esihlahla.
Ama-cereals ekuklanyweni kwendawo yemvelo yinkambiso yemfashini esetshenziswa kakhulu hhayi nje ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali kanye nama-hedge, kodwa futhi ukudala isimo esikhethekile emapaki noma ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, luzohambisana nokwakheka kwamanye amahlahla nezimbali, noma lusebenze njengomhlobiso oyinhloko. Zibukeka zinhle ngaphandle kokungezwa kwezinye izinhlobo emithombeni nasezindizeni zamachibi zokufakelwa.
