Ukutshala nokunakekela kwabezizwe emhlabathini ovulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlafunweni Ukuqhakaza Photo yezimbali

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-Nations (lat. Nations) - umuthi ongapheli, owuqabukela njalo ngonyaka (otholakala ngohlobo lwesihlahla noma isihlahla somdeni) womndeni weZizwe. Iziqu ziqonde, ukuphakama kwazo, kuya ngezinhlobo, kungahluka kusuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-1.5 m. Faka amapheshana anemiphetho eqinile, isicubu, ukuhlangana okuphambene.

AbeZizwe bayamangala ngobuhle be-inflorescence yabo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ifu eliqhubekayo liyavela ngaphezu kwesihlahla, elinama-corollas amakhulu. Imvamisa kakhulu zibunjiwe njengensimbi (eminye ngesimo sepuleti), ihlukaniswe ngamacembe angama-4-5. Iphalethi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka libukeka kahle kakhulu: kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kwesafire, kukhanya; Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziphuzi, ezibubende.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo

Uhlobo oluningi lunezinhlobo ezingama-400, ezingama-90 zazo zitholakala eRussia. Ngokuvamile, zivamile endaweni enemozulu efudumele yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Izitshalo ezedlula zonke, zingatholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,200 kuye kwangama-5,000 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Kukholakala ukuthi igama lesitshalo (lesiLatini) lesi simila sanikezwa ukuhlonipha i-Nations, inkosi yama-Illyrian eyayisebenzisa i-gentian rhizome ekwelapheni isifo. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-glycosides, anikeza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ukunambitheka okumunyu, lo gentian uthole isidlaliso sakhe esidumile, ngesinye isikhathi singatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lentukuthelo.

Kunzima ukunakekela?

Lesi sitshalo esihle sidlulwa ngokungafanele ngabalimi abaningi. Isizathu ukuthi umbono owandile mayelana nokunakekelwa okufunwayo, kukholakala nokuthi lesi sitshalo esisebangeni eliphakathi nendawo asibusika ebusika. Noma ubusika. Futhi ukunakekelwa akuyona into enobunzima kuneyama-dahlias noma ama-gladioli athandwayo.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ungakhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza: ezinye zikhula kahle emthunzini, ezinye ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ilanga; iningi likhula kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi; kunezinhlobo ezikhetha ukusabela kwenhlabathi kwe-asidi noma i-alkaline; "njengabahlali basezintabeni", ezinye izinhlobo zama-gentian zikhula kahle emadwaleni.

Kufanele ubhekisise izinhlobo ezithile zohlobo oluthile lomuntu ojwayelekile, uthole izici zazo, bese kuthi, njengamaphutha abukeka, aguqukele enzuzweni.

Lapho bloomsan blooms

I-Nations inesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza (izinyanga ezi-3-4). Ukuqala kwezimbali kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ungatshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-gentian esizeni futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ukulinyelwa kwabeZizwe kusuka imbewu

Isithombe sembewu yabezizwe

Imbewu yabezizwe inempilo yokuphila eshalofini izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Kufanele zigcinwe esikhwameni sephepha endaweni efudumele, emnyama futhi eyomile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, baphumule, kepha umsebenzi wabo wokuphila uyaqhubeka. Ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa komoya aphansi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwembewu.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Imbewu yabezizwe ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kokuba ubusika noma izithombo zikhule. Ngokuhlwanyela ubusika, imbewu ayidingi ukwelashwa kwangaphambili. Bumba uzungu, usakaze imbewu ngaphezu kobuso bese uvala ngethala. Izithombo zizokwazi ukubekezelela ngokushisa okushisa kwentwasahlobo ephansi, kepha kufanele zincibilikiswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Gcina umswakama omuhle womhlabathi kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Ngo-ekwindla, irosette yamaqabunga izokwakhiwa.

Ungakhula kanjani gentian kusuka imbewu for izithombo ekhaya

Izithombe zesizwe sabeZizwe ziyaqhuma

Ukukhulisa ubuthi ngendlela yezithombo, imbewu kufanele ilungiswe. Mncane kakhulu; ukuhlangana ngokweqile kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhluma. Ezinyangeni ezi-1-3, gcina ezimeni ezinomswakama ngokulinganayo ekushiseni komoya okungu-7 ° C, umoya omncane uyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa imbewu ne-granular peat noma isihlabathi esihle ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-3. Isikhathi sokuqina sisungulwa ngokuhlolwa: kwabanye, inyanga eyi-1 yanele, i-alpine idinga okungenani i-2.

Bese uqhubeka nokutshala. Izitsha ze-Ceramic zisetshenziswa kangcono. Inhlabathi: hlanganisa isendlalelo sendawo yonke yezithombo nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-1.

• Sabalalisa imbewu kaningi ebusweni bomhlaba, fafaza kusuka ku-sprayer ehlakazeke kahle, umboze ngefilimu noma ingilazi, ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya ngo-20 ° C.
• Inqubo yokuhluma ithatha izinsuku eziyi-12-20. Faka izilimo njalo ukuze ukhiphe isinxephezelo.
• Lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa indawo yokukhosela, unikeze ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe kanye nokushisa komoya ku-14-18 ° C. Lapho amahlumela eqinile ngokwanele, azokwakha amaqabunga eqiniso, awadlulisele ezitsheni ezihlukile, ajule kumakhasi e-cotyledon.
• Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi usebenzisa indlela yokulayisha kabusha i-coma yobumba.

Ukusakazeka kokumanyelwa kwabeZizwe

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Inqubo yezimpande yamaLungu

Izinhlobo ze-gentian, ezakha i-coating eqhubekayo, zisakazeka kalula ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Bamba isihlahla, uhlukanise sibe izingxenye eziningana (ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nengxenye yendawo yesiqu nezindawo zokukhula), zama ukugcina isigaxa sobumba singavuki. Imbewu izimbobo, faka amanzi kahle, gcina ibanga elingaba ngu-25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakazeka ngokusika kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula (kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo). Njengoba abasiki basebenzisa i-lateral (emide, ekhipha i-gentians) noma amahlumela amakhulu (kokukhula kancane, kufanele aphulwe empandeni). Isiqu singene singene emhlabathini nge-1/3, simboza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe noma ngengilazi yeglasi kusuka phezulu. Izimpande zizovela ngezinsuku ezingama-20-25.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Uhlobo lobuhlalu lwesiShayina oluhlotshiswe lungasakazwa ngokuhlelwa. Maphakathi nehlobo, gobisa ihlumela emhlabathini, ezindaweni eziningana zilungele ngamatshe amatshe noma izingcezu zomhlaba ezincane. Entwasahlobo, zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama.

Ukukhetha isiza sokutshala gentian

Mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekukhuleni gentian yisiza esifanele. Uma zonke izidingo zihlangatshezwa, ngokubonga uzothola ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa ekubhobozeni amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukukhanya kanye nomswakama

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokukhulisa ubuhlakani kufanele kususelwe ezimweni lapho isitshalo sihlala khona emvelweni. Njengomthetho, i-gentian ikhula kahle emthunzini okhanyayo. Indawo ekahle ingaba uhlangothi olusentshonalanga. Ingatshalwa engxenyeni engaphezulu yomqhele wesihlahla esikhulu - imisebe evuthayo yelanga lasemini ngeke isonakalise isitshalo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izakhi zofuzo ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezisezintabeni, azibekezeleli isomiso. Ukuze inhlabathi ingadli ngokweqile futhi ingashisi, tshala okusanhlamvu okusakhula eduze - ukulingiswa kwezimo zemvelo zemvelo.

Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nomswakama ophezulu: singatshalwa eduze kwamachibi.

Inhlabathi

Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, inani elincanyana lamatshe amatshe alungele isitshalo (lokhu kuqinisekiswa ukubonakala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, ukuvikela emisipheni yomswakama ezimpandeni).

Izinhlobo eziningi zofuzo zikhula kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi. U-Delexlus gentian kanye noDinar gentian bakhetha inhlabathi enensa (ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza idlanzana lokudla kwamathambo noma umlotha). Inhlabathi yokusabela okune-acidic efanelekile i-gentian stemless, i-acidic ehlotshiswe ngesiShayina. Kufanele ziniselwe ngamanzi ane-acidified (engeza amagremu ambalwa we-citric acid).

Ama-gentians aphuzi kanye nasentwasahlobo adinga inhlabathi evundile enempilo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-gentian engadini

Ukutshala nokuzilungisa isithombe samaLungu engadini

Ukunakekelwa kwabeZizwe akunzima.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko yesitshalo, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo okujwayelekile, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukususwa kotshani bokhula, kuzodingeka ukusetshenziswa komanyolo.

Umswakama omile uyonakalisa isitshalo - faka amanzi njalo, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Kungcono ukunisela ngamanzi athambile (ungabeka umgqomo engadini ukuqoqa amanzi emvula noma ukumela amanzi ompompi ajwayelekile kuwo).

Vula umhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemvula enkulu (lokhu kuzosiza ngokushesha ukususa umswakama ovela ezimpandeni).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuthena

Lesi sitshalo asidingi kukondliwa njalo, kunalokho, singabulala. Kwanele ukuvuselela ungqimba lwe-peat mulch njalo entwasahlobo, engeza isidlo sethambo noma ulamula wegadi ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungenza umthamo omncane womanyolo onzima wamaminerali.

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, sinqume ama-inflorescence awonakele.

Ubusika

Abantu beZizwe (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-alpine) abamelana nokubanda, ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela endaweni ephakathi. Izikhathi ezinde zeqhwa ezingapheli kufanele zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho isayithi ligcwele, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kungenzeka: ukubola kwezimpande, amabala, ukugqwala, isikhunta esingwevu. Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta kuzodingeka.

Emagqabini neziqu zesitshalo, ama-slugs angatholakala - aqoqwa ngesandla. Uma une-thrips noma izintuthwane, phatha ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-gentian ngezithombe namagama

Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zezinhlobo zofuzo, wonke umuntu angakhetha isitshalo esikhangayo.

Abezizwe abeZizwe asclepiadea

Abezizwe i-Gore noma i-Gore Nationsana asclepiadea isithombe

I-Nations gentian - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-80 cm, kwakha inani elikhulu lamahlumela. Amapuleti weqabunga le-oval oval. Ama-nimbus amakhulu (acishe abe ngu-5 cm) abukeka njengama-bell kumaqabunga amaqabunga ama-1-3 ama-pcs.

Abezizwe pink fart Nationsana asclepiadea Pink Cascade

Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, utholwe umhlophe qhwa no-pink. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Agasti. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme.

Abezizwe abakwaSevenfold Nationsana septemfida

Abezizwe abakwaSevenfold Nationsana septemfida

Amabhasikidi acwebile angaba ngu-30 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu eziningi zimi ziqonde, zimbozwe ngopuleti olungenamahlamvu olungenamahlamvu. Ama-corollas amnyama okwenziwe bell eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlangana ngokuhlangana kwe-inflorescence. Iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noJuni, ijabulisa cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-35 ° C.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zithanda inhlabathi evundile nomthunzi oyingxenye.

Abezizwe pulmonary Nationsana pneumonanthe

Abezizwe pulmonary Nationsana pneumonanthe isithombe

Isiqu esinomusa sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25-65 cm, asisho. Amapuleti eshidi lomugqa aphambene. Ubude be-corolla bu malunga ne-5 cm. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala ezimfundeni nasemathafeni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eSiberia, eCaucasus. Khula enhlabathini elula nenhlabathi enesihlabathi.

Umfokazi waseZizwe omangalisayo ampla

Ukuphakama kuphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-7 kuphela. Izimbali zinkulu, zodwa, zibunjiwe njenge-funnel. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezisekelweni ze-corolla kunemivimbo emincane eqhwa-mhlophe qhwa. Blooms ehlobo lonke.

Omkhulu weZizwe zabeZizwe lamaMacrophylla

Isithombe sama-Nations esikhulu esine-Nationsana macrophylla

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-10- 40. Iziqu ziqondile, zikhule kahle. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-oblong, asisekelo makhulu, aphezulu kunawo, atholakala phansi kwesiqu. Izimbali zenziwe bell, zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zipinki ngemithende yethunzi elimnyama. Isikhathi sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu senzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti, izimbali ngazinye ziyavela kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Umdwebi waseChinese ohlotshiswe abe-Nationsana sino-ornata

Isithombe se-Chinese gentian esihlotshiswe i-Nationsana sino-ornata isithombe

Amahlathi afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-15, akhula ububanzi ngama-cm angama-30. Izimbali zeGramophone zinombala oluhlaza obhemayo, isisekelo saso sihlotshiswe ngemicu emhlophe qhwa nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Agasti. Kukhethwa ukusabela kwenhlabathi ene-acidic nokutshala endaweni enelanga; kufanele kufakwe amatshe amatshe lapho utshala emithonjeni.

Abezizwe ama-Arethus abeNgabahedeni amaSuthu. i-delicatula

Abezizwe ama-Arethus abeNgabahedeni amaSuthu. isithombe se-delicatula

Ukubukeka kuyafana nokubuka okungenhla. I-Palette: isuka ngopende onsomi ngokujulile. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.

Abezizwe bavikela i-Nations cephalantha

Abezizwe bacaphuna abeZizwe cephalantha isithombe

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-10-30 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga makhulu, made, anemikhawulo eqondile. AmaCorollas aqoqeka izingcezu ezimbalwa phezulu kwesiqu. Umthunzi wama-corollas upinki futhi onsomi, imiphetho yamacembe ihlotshiswe ngezicucu zomthunzi ohlukile. Iqhakaza ngoSepthemba, ijabulisa cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Abezizwe aphuzi abeLizwe Lutea

Abezizwe be-Nations aphuzi abeLungile isithombe

Lesi sitshalo siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,2-1,5, sikhulelwe izinto zokwelapha. Ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama, inhlabathi - ukungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela okuncane kwe-asidi.

WeZizwe Rosaceae Nationsana Rhodantha

I-Nations rosaceae Nationsana Rhodantha isithombe

Ifinyelela kuhafu wemitha. Izimbali zinkulu, imiphetho yamaphalishi ayiqaliwe. Isiko elimelana nesithwathwa. Iqhakaza ngo-Okthoba.

Imnyama yensimbi yamaZizwe Amnyama melandriifolia

Abezizwe abamnyama amaqabunga abeLizwe i-Nationsana melandriifolia isithombe

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ama-corollas amakhulu e-blue-blue hue ahlotshiswe ngamachashazi amhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.

Abezizwe abasebenza kanzima abeLungu baqubuka

Abezizwe abasebenza kanzima abeLungu baqubuka

Isihlahla sifinyelela kuhafu wemitha. Ama-corollas omthunzi we-lilac. Iqhakaza kusukela ngo-Agasti, ijabulisa kuze kube sekwindla. Izici zokwelapha ezibalulekile.

Abezizwe abeZizwe praticola

Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angaqanda, umbala uluhlaza okotshani obomvu onsomi. AmaCorollas anombala opinki ngombala obomvu ngemigqa ebomvu emnyama phansi, etholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga naseziqongweni zamahlumela. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.

Nationsana acaulis stemless gentian or Koch genanian Nationsana kochiana

I-Nationsana stemless Nations yama-acaulis noma isithombe se-Koch genean Nationsana kochiana

Iziqu zincane kakhulu (cishe ubude be-10 cm). Kubukeka sengathi izimbali ze-gramophone (ubude bazo bungama-5 cm) zikhula ngokuqondile zisuka emhlabathini, umbala ungumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona ifomu eligeleza okumhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoMeyi-Juni. Zilungele izindawo ezinamadwala.

Izinhlobonhlobo uHohenstein noRannoch zihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama okhanyayo we-lilac-blue.

Abezizwe entwasahlobo yamaLungu

Isithombe samaNtaliyane sentaba yeZizwe

Ama -warre aphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-5 kuphela. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu kukhona ama-corollas owodwa: ithubhu lifushane, lihlukaniswe ngama-lobes ayisithupha anemiphetho eyindilinga, umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma mhlophe. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Nations Deleluxe noma Clusi Nationsana clusii

Nationsana Clusie ahlukahlukene Pobole Nationsana clusi 'Pobole'

Isiqu esifushane namapheshana amancane e-oblong acishe angabonakali: afihlwe yizimbali ezinkulu ezicijile ngensimbi. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Iphelele ngokugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwamatshe.

WeZizwe Daurian Nationsana dahurica

Abezizwe abangamaDaurian ahlukahlukene Nikita Nationsana dahurica 'Nikita' isithombe

Iziqu ziqonde noma zikhuphuka, zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga aphansi amade, ayizikhwanyana ezinoxhaxha. Esiqwini kunamaqabunga amafushane. AmaCorollas anombala wensimbi, onsundu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aqoqwe eminingwaneni wamaqabunga naseziqongweni zamahlumela. Ilungele ukukhula ezitsheni, ama-inflorescence emi isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini usuku lonke, imila izinsuku ezingama-21 ekushiseni komoya okuphakathi kuka-15-18 ° C.

Abezizwe dinar Nationsana dinarica

I-Nations dinarica i-Nationsana dinarica isithombe

Isiqu esisodwa (esingesona segatsha) siphakeme cishe ngo-5 cm, siphela ngensimbi enkulu ekhanyayo eblue. Ulungisa inhlabathi yokusabela ye-alkaline.

WeZizwe Kolakovsky Nationsana kolakovskyi

Abezizwe Kolakovsky Nationsana kolakovskyi isithombe

Ivela ku-15-30 cm ubude ifinyelela kububanzi obufanayo. Ama-corollas a brown blue hue avele ngasehlobo. Ukuzala kabusha kuyimbewu kuphela (ebangeni eliphakathi, ukuhluma muhle).

Umkhulu omkhulu weLizwe LaseMelika ogeleza ngezimbali

Isithombe sama-Nations esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu sase-Nations

Lesi sitshalo singaba ngu-10 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali: izinsimbi ezizodwa ukuya ku-5 cm ubude; umbala umnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi no-Meyi futhi sithatha cishe inyanga eyi-1. Ulungiselela inhlabathi enakekela izingane.

Okuphawuleka kakhulu uhlobo lwe-JP Dark Blue.

Abezizwe beZizwe zakwamanye amazwe

Abezizwe be-Nations ciliate ciliata isithombe

Leli gama linikezwa ngenxa yokuba khona kokukhula okuphathelene nokuhlanzeka emithini. I-corolla inkulu, iqukethe amacembe ama-4 afakwe ngokujulile, isikhathi sezimbali siwela ngo-Agasti-Okthoba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30. Kungcono ukuthi ukhule ezindaweni ezomile ezinomthelela wenhlabathi we-alkaline.

Kuguqulwe i-Nations elingumuntu weZizwe

Isithombe se-Nations sama-Nations esingumuntu obabazekayo

Isihlahla esincane impela ubude obungu-4- 10 cm. Iziqu ziqondile, ngoJulayi, izimbali ezinjengotshani buluhlaza obuluhlaza obuluhlaza esiqongweni sazo, emaphethelweni ezinsimbi ezihlotshiswe ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Dinga inhlabathi enakekela ukhula, enomswakama.

I-Point Nations (i-Nations yama-punctata) - isitshalo esiphakeme ngo-20-60 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJulayi-Agasti. Emajumeni amaqabunga kuvela ama-corollas abukeka njengensimbi kakhayini ophuzi ophuzi obomvu. Kudinga ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo, kubekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo, inhlabathi yokusabela okune-acidic ne-acidic ikhuphuka.

Abezizwe iTernifolia Nationsana ternifolia

Abezizwe ternifolia grade Dali Nationsana ternifolia Dali

Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo zimbozwe ngopuleti lwamaqabunga aqondile. Ekwindla, kuvela ama-corollas amise okomhluzi wesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, ngaphakathi, ehlotshiswe ngamabala amhlophe nemithende yensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evela ngaphandle. I-hard hardness zone 5 (kufika ku-29 ° C).

Ama-Nations ama-triflora ama-Nations amathathu avela ezintabeni ezintathu

Isithombe samaNtaliyane esinezimbali ezintathu ezingama-triflora

Ihanjiswa endaweni yemvelo ye-Eastern Siberia. Iziqu ziqonde, ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-40-80. Khombisa amapheshana anezihloko ezikhonjiwe. Isikhathi sezimbali: Agasti-Septhemba. Emagumeni amaqabunga naseziqongweni zeziqu, kuvela ama-corollas noma amaqhubu wezimbali (ama-3-5 ama-PC.). Umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Indawo yokuqina kobusika iyafana nokubuka kwangaphambilini.

Abezizwe abeZizwe scabra

Abezizwe abebegugile abahlukahlukene Bunge Bunge Nationsana scabra Bunge isithombe

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid, acwengekile, aluhlaza okotshani ngenhla, ingxenye engezansi ilula. Izimbali zomthunzi omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zingambozwa ngamabala amhlophe, kukhona ifomu elinamabala amhlophe. Iqhakaza phakathi kukaJulayi no-Agasti.

I-Narrow-leaved gentian Nationsana angustifolia

Abezizwe abahlukahlukene ama-Ice-Nations abambe i-Iceberg Nationsana angustifolia Iceberg isithombe

Isiqu esifushane (ubude 15 cm cm) siphela nge-corolla enkulu eyodwa yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ifomu elimhlophe elimhlophe liyabhulwa). Isikhathi sezimbali ngoMeyi-Juni. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enobumba olunamabala.

Ibanga Frei - akha isihlahla ngesimo somcamelo obukhulu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zimhlophe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izimbali zasekwindla eziphindaphindekile kungenzeka.

Abezizwe ekuhlukaniseni izwe

Abezizwe engadini ahlukahlukene Abezizwe Royal Stripes isithombe

Umbala okhanyayo we-gentian uzoba yisizinda sanoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Abantu beZizwe bayazenzela emasimini e-solo: batshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali nasezimbali zemibhede, kusetshenziselwa ukubiyela izindlela zensimu, izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zihamba phambili emagqumeni nakuma-rockeries.

Ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-gentian inflorescences igqamile futhi igqamile, imvamisa isetshenziswa ekwakheni izimbali ezinombala ophuzi namhlophe.

AbeZizwe esithombeni segadi

Ekuphakameni kwe-genature gentians yezimbali ezincane, amahlumela acishe angabonakali: izibuko ze-inflorescence ziguqulwe kakhulu. Zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nama-primroses, i-Iberis, i-edelweiss, izitshalo ezincane ze-bulb.

Inhlanganisela yabezizwe yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile i-Nationsana clusii Alba + isithombe se-Pink

Izinhlobo ezinde ezinama-arched noma ama-drooping stems zibukeka zibukekayo lapho zilenga kusukela kuvulandi noma odongeni olwesekelayo. Bahlanganiswe i-heather ne-rhododendron.

Ukubuka okune-drooping kanye ne-curved amahlumela kubukeka kukuhle lapho ulenga odongeni noma kwi-hillock.

Lapho kufakwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi (ichibi, ichibi, umthombo) kuhlanganiswe nemikhosi ebekiwe, amafonti ahlekile, okusanhlamvu okuhlotshisiwe.

Izici zokuphilisa ze-gentian

Isitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha - i-gentian isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu.

Ingxenye yesitshalo iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-glycosides. I-decoction isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zepheshana lesisu, isibindi, i-gallder; njengosizo ekwelashweni kokuqunjelwa, ukushisa kwenhliziyo, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, isifo samathambo.

Izimpande zesitshalo zigcwele ngama-alkaloids ahlukahlukene kanye ne-asidi, enomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, we-antipyretic, isetshenziselwa ukucindezela ukuhlaselwa kokukhwehlela nokuthathwa okuhlukahlukene.

Gwema ukweqisa. Awukwazi ukuthatha ngaphezu kwama-35 amaconsi we-tincture. Ukudlula okujwayelekile kuholela kusiyezi, ikhanda. Abantu abahlushwa isilonda esiswini kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme akufanele bathathe amalungiselelo okulungiswa, lokhu kuyasebenza nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe nababambekile.