Isitshalo esisha ngathi, esithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha, ama-anigosanthos angawezilimo ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside ngokumangazayo. I-Kangaroo Feet yisidalwa sase-Australia esiveza ukuthi ama-inflorescence ayo abukeka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Amakhethini aluhlaza amaqabunga amancanyana kanye nama-inflorescence angajwayelekile avela "kumashubhu" agobile ahambelana ngokuphelele nobunzima bokukhula. Futhi yize lesi ngesinye sezilimo ezinzima zasendlini ongazinakekela, ezilungele kakhulu abalimi abanolwazi, kunzima ukuncintisana nakho ngokubabazekayo. Ngempela, kunoma yiliphi iqoqo, ama-anigosanthos kalula aba inkanyezi yobukhulu bokuqala.
Ama-Anigosanthos, noma i-Kangaroo unyawo (I-Anigozanthos) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zivela emndenini Commelliferous (Ama-Commelinales) Kweminye imithombo, i-anigosanthos ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-anigosanthus, okungelona iqiniso eliphelele.
I-Anigozanthos (Anigozanthos). © Karen ChapmanUbuhle base-Australia be-anigosanthos exotic
Phakathi kwama-egumbini exotic kangaroo paws kuhlala indawo ekhethekile. Banqoba ngokuhlanganiswa kokuqhakaza okuvela ngaphandle okuluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, bahlala bebukeka bengavikeleki futhi bangena kalula kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Enye yamakhono ayingqayizivele e-anigosanthos yikhono lokukhulisa kahle isikhala, kungathi ukugcwalisa ngomqondo wenkululeko nokukhanya. Uma uqala nje ukubukeka, uyinto exakayo. Ama-kangaroo paws awagcini nje ngokubhula kahle kwendlu okuhle, kodwa futhi nesiko lokusika elihle.
I-Anigosanthos (noma i-anigosanthus), kwesinye isikhathi esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwegama le-anigos, isitshalo esikhulu ngokufanele ngokwemvelo, amahlumela awo namaqabunga angakhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Kwisiko lasekamelweni, ukuphakama kwama-anigosanthos kukhawulwe ngamasentimitha angama-30-50. I-rhizome ine-tuberous, inamandla. Amaqabunga e-anigosanthos akhiwe ku-rosette eminyene, ngenkathi isitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile futhi sakha i-sod thick eqhubekayo. Amahlamvu enziwe nge-Belt noma i-lanceolate acishe afane okusanhlamvu, kepha aqine kakhulu.
Amahlumela athela ngezimbali ama-anigosanthos avela enkabeni yama-rosette, enomqhele we-panicle inflorescence ngezimbali ze-tubular, curved, nezimbali. Kuvaliwe ngci, zibonakala njengezinduku. Kepha lapho zivula, zintekenteke ngokumangazayo, kuvela izimbali ezinjengeenkanyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomshanelo, wonke amabhantshi ayisithupha aguqulelwa ohlangothini olulodwa futhi ahlukile ngosayizi. Umphetho ezimbali zezimbali ze-anigosanthos kanye ne-peduncle unikeza isitshalo ukwakheka okukhethekile. Nguye onika izimbali umbala wazo ogqamile, ongajwayelekile; izinwele ezinemibala emincane zibonakala zifafaza ngokufafaza. I-inflorescences-crests ngaphandle nangaphakathi ifana nemilenze ye-kangaroo, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sithole amagama aso adumile.
I-Anigosanthus iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-Anigosanthos inezindlela nezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu, obomvu-ophuzi kanye no-orange zinikeza ukwahluka kohlelo lombala ovuthayo.
Ama-anigosanthos amahle (anigozanthos pulcherrimus). © Babs 
I-Anigozanthos bicolor (anigozanthos bicolor).
Ama-anigosanthos abomvu (anigozanthos rufus). © Susan KolimoIzinhlobo zama-anigosanthos
Ngaphandle kokuthi iqiniso ngalinye lezinhlobo eziyi-12 ze-anigosanthos lihle ngendlela yalo, nzalo encanyana evamile emasikweni egumbi Ama-squig anigosanthos (Anigozanthos humilis) (ibizwa nangokuthi i-Anigozantos low, noma unyawo lweKati), hhayi izitshalo zezinhlobo. Okuhlukile ngukuthi:
- i-anigosanthos ephuzi (anigozanthos flavidus), okuqhakaza, okunamandla okuhlala njalo ngombala wesixhaphozi wamaqabunga kanye nama-panicles-crests anamandla we-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali eziwu-9 ukuya kwezi-10 ukuya kwezimbali ezincane noma eziluhlaza okukhanyayo noma okuthe xaxa;
- ama-anigosanthos amahle (anigozanthos pulcherrimus), isitshalo esinonqenqema oluthambile emacembe esiliva, ama-panicles angama -mbali anezimbali eziphuzi ezibonakala ziveza i-fluffy;
- i-bicolor anigosanthos (anigozanthos bicolor), amakhethini awo acwebile ngokungajwayelekile (uhhafu ubukhulu), amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngameva amancanyana ngasemaphethelweni, futhi izimbali zezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu obunama-cherry acwebile namathoni we-turquoise we-lobes amangazayo nge-motley exotic;
- ginger antigosanthos (anigozanthos rufus) enamaqabunga amaningi emerald ne-rough, ama-panicles amakhulu ama-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-15 zombala obomvu noma onsomi; ukubukeka okunomusa, okuvulekile kakhulu nokubukeka "okuzayo".
I-squigous anigosanthos (Anigozanthos humilis). © Simon TaylorKuyinto evamile ngisho nokujwayelekile Mangleza anigosanthos (anigozanthos manglesii) - Okuxakayo, okuthambekele ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo, kuqhakaza ebusika ngezimbali eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo futhi zihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu wamahlumela.
Ama-Anigosanthos ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile angatshalwa hhayi njenge -planethi yendlu, kodwa futhi njengesitshalo segadi. Kodwa ngisho nasemazweni anobusika obunzima, imilenze ye-kangaroo nayo ingabhekwa njengesitshalo segadi esidinga ubusika ngaphakathi ezindlini. Akesabi izithambiso zokukhanya zesikhashana, ezibekezelela ukwehla ziye ku--5 ° C. Ukukhethwa kwezimo zesitshalo akunzima njengokuzinakekela, yize isidingo sokuhlinzeka ubusika obupholile sibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhanya kwe-anigosanthos
Ama-kangaroo paws angenye yezitshalo ezithatha izithombe eziningi. Kungcono ukuyibeka hhayi endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ama-Anigosanthos ngeke aqhakaze, ngeke aveze ubuhle bawo ngisho nangombala omncane, alahlekelwe yi-compactness yakhe ngokushesha bese elula. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngempela, ekugcineni ekwindla nasebusika, ama-anigosanthos asazodinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okufanayo njengasehlobo.
Amawindi waseningizimu afanelwe kahle ama-anigosanthos. Isabela kahle ekukhanyisweni okwenziwe ngobuciko.
Ama-Anigosanthos, noma unyawo i-Kangaroo. © Maja DumatNakekela ama-anigosanthos
Imodi yokushisa
Lokhu akuyona i-thermophilic kuphela, kepha isitshalo esingamelana nokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ama-anigosanthos ayozizwa kahle egumbini elijwayelekile elisukela ku-18 kuya ku-23 degrees Celsius, futhi lapho amazinga okushisa edlula kuma-25-28 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokulala, ama-anigosanthos kufanele agcinwe epholile. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo sase-Australia sidinga amazinga okushisa omoya ahlala njalo kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 degrees Celsius. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa akufanele kuthinte ukukhanyisa: kugcinwa kungashintshiwe, kukhanya ngokwanele.
Naphezu kwayo yonke imizwa, i-anigozantos ingakhipha ehlobo emoyeni ovulekile. Uzoba nokuziphatha kahle kokubili kuvulandi nasensimini. Kepha udinga ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni esivikelekile kusuka kwezulu nakwezilungiswa.
Ama-Anigosanthos squat. © stridvallUkunisela nomswakama
Ama-Anigosanthos ayizitshalo ezi-hygrophilous. Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, lokhu okudingayo kudinga umswakama ophakeme kakhulu we-substrate, kuniselwa kakhulu, kuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi. Ama-Anigosanthos awakubekezeleli ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo asesabi ukwenaba kwamanzi, ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kunenye into eqondile: ama-anigosanthos esaba ukuthambisa izisekelo zamaqabunga, kungcono ukusinkcenkceshela kusuka ngezansi, kunokuba kube yindlela yasendulo.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika ezimweni ezipholile, ukuchelela ama-anigosanthos kufanele kube yindlala, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngokuphelele futhi vumela i-substrate isome ngisho nalapho kubanda.
Ama-paws we-Kangaroo awazwakali umswakama, avumelaniswa kahle nendawo eyomile, ngisho nasebusika. Kepha uluhlaza besitshalo buba buhle ngokwengeziwe kusuka kokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze uthole i-kangaroo paws, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibhamu ezinhle zokufafaza ukuvimba umswakama unganqwabuki. Kungenzeka ukufafaza ama-anigosanthos kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kuka-20 degrees Celsius.
Anigozantus Manglesii (Anigozanthos Manglesii). © SeanMackUkondla ama-anigosanthos
Umvundisi we-kangaroo paws uvame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Imvamisa elungile yisikhathi esiyi-1 kumaviki ama-2, kepha usebenzisa imithamo elinganiseli, enekelisiwe yomanyolo. Umquba we-complex universal ulungele i-anigosanthos.
Ukufaka i-anigosanthos kufanele kumiswe inyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokufika, ngoSepthemba, ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo nokuyeka ngokuphelele. Ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.
I-pruning anigosanthos
Ukuze ama-kangaroo paws aqhakaze cishe ngokungakhathali, kubalulekile ukususa izikejana ezinyakazayo ngendlela yesikhathi futhi ungavumeli ukuqothuka ngokuphelele kwezimbali kanye nokuqala kokwenza izithelo.
Izimbali ze-Anigosanthos zimi kahle edilini. Zingagawulwa futhi ukuze zome, ngoba ama-inflorescence kuma-kangaroo paws agcina umbala kahle uma womile endaweni efanelekile.
Ama-anigosanthos aphuzi (i-anigozanthos flavidus). © jon orueUkufakwa kwe-Anigosanthos, umthamo nokuma komhlaba
Enye yezingqinamba ze-anigosanthos yisidingo sokuhlala ezitsheni ezinkulu ngokwanele. Imvamisa ikhula kumashubhu noma ekhabetheni kunasemaphanini ezimbali ezijwayelekile. Isimo esiyinhloko ukutholakala kwendawo yamahhala yokwandisa umthamo wamakhethini, ukukhishwa kwezindawo ezintsha.
Isici esifanayo sihambisana nesidingo sokufakelwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo, hhayi imvamisa ethile. Ama-Anigosanthos alayisha kabusha ezitsheni ezintsha, ahlukanisa izihlahla noma andisa ivolumu yesitsha kuphela lapho amabhodwe amadala esondela kuwo.
Dlulisa ama-anigosanthos ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ngaphambi kokuba i-anigosanthos iqale ukukhula ngoFebhuwari. Umnqamulajuqu wokufakelwa kabusha yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi.
I-substrate yesitshalo kufanele ibe lula, ivunyelwe, ixege kakhulu. Kufanele inciphise ubungozi bamanzi amile. Isibopho se-anigosanthos ukuhlanganiswa kwamagxolo aqhobozekile. Ngokwesitshalo, ungasebenzisa izingxenyana ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zasendlini. Ukusabela kufanele kungathathi hlangothi. Amanzi aminyene kakhulu abekwe phansi phansi kwembiza, enobude obuncane obungu-5-6 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-anigosanthos
Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngezinambuzane zama-anigosanthos isikhathi sobusika. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, imilenze ye-kangaroo ithinta kakhulu ukuzwakala, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, kanye nokunisela okungatheni ngokweqile kungafakwa isisekelo samaqabunga, kudala ukwanda kokubola, okuzibonakalisa kumnyama amahlamvu. Kungcono ukufakela lesi sitshalo nge-rhinestone, siguqukela ekuhlukaniseni nasekukhishweni kwezingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-rhizome.
Lapho wenza umoya omusha, udinga ukubheka lesi sitshalo, ngoba ama-anigosanthos akhangwa kakhulu yi-slugs kanye neminenke.
Ama-Anigosanthos, noma unyawo i-Kangaroo. © jacinta lluch valeroIzinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwama-anigosanthos:
- ukulahleka kokubumbeka komumo, ukwelula nge-shading eqinile;
- ukugeleza kwezimbali okukukhanya okuncane;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali ngesikhathi sasebusika esifudumele.
Izindlela zokusakazeka kwama-anigosanthos:
Imbewu
Zigxilwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, zihlwanyela engxenyeni engatheni yokudla futhi zimboza kuphela inhlabathi kancane. Ngokufudumala, ukukhanya okuhle futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi, ama-anigosanthos avela kahle impela, kodwa kunzima ukuletha izithombo ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenziwa cishe unyaka wonke. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokukhishwa kweqabunga lesine langempela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu emisha, inika izithombo amasonto ama-2-4.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamakhethini
Lapho kudluliswa izitshalo ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa ngama-turfs amancane amaningana. I-Anigosanthos inesakhiwo esiminyene nezimpande eziyizimpande ezinamandla kangangokuba kungcono ukuhlukanisa ngommese, usike i-turf ibe izicucu. Lapho uhlukanisa amaqabunga, kungcono ukunqunywa: ngale ndlela ama-anigosanthos avumelana ngokushesha futhi alulame kahle. Izingcezu kufanele ziphathwe namalahle. Ngemuva kokwehlukana, isitshalo siniselwa kuphela kusuka ngaphansi, ngokulinganisa kakhulu futhi sibekwe ezitsheni hhayi endaweni evamile, kodwa emthunzini noma ethunzini elingatheni. Ngokuvamile, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngemuva kokuhlukanisa kuthatha amasonto ama-2-3. Kungemva kokuba ama-kangaroo paws eqale ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha lapho angakwazi khona ukukhanya.
