Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya seCarissa grandifloraICarissa isitshalo esihle somhlobiso, esinephunga elingajwayelekile, elimnandi lokuqhakaza kwezimbali, elisakazeka emoyeni ocashile. Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona, amagatsha aqine, afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50 aze afike kumitha eyi-1. Ungowomndeni wakwaKutrov, ukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia. Amahlamvu alukhuni, acwebezelayo, awumbala ogqamile, ngombala oluhlaza ngombala, ane-spike ebukhali ezansi. Izimbali zimhlophe, kunalokho zikhulu, zingamasentimitha ayi-5.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-carissa ebomvu ze-carissa ziyefana ngokubukeka nosayizi kumaplamu. Izithelo zingadliwa, zimnandi kakhulu. Iplanethi yangaphakathi yigama elidumile le-carissa.
Ungawanakekela kanjani ama-caries ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekunakekelweni, ukufunda ukuthi singasinakekela kanjani kulula. UKarissa ubekezelela ngesizotha ushintsho lokushisa, okusalungiswa, akudingi ukuthambisa okhethekile komoya, noma ukukhanyisa okunganele akusithinti kakhulu isimo sakhe. Ngisho abalimi abasaqala amateur bangazi kahle imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa. Ngomzamo omncane, ekuphenduleni, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sihle futhi sijabulise amehlo ngombono omuhle.
Ukukhanya okudingakalayo kanye lokushisa kwesitshalo
Carissa ezinkulu-ekhaya ekhaya ukunakekelwa
Kwezinye izimo, i-carisse ingashiywa emthunzini, kepha izimo ezinjalo azikwazi ukubizwa njengokuncanyelwayo. Kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuzokonakala, futhi okubaluleke, ukuqhakaza nezimbali kunciphile. Okuhle kunakho konke, ukukhanyisa okwanele okukhanyayo, imisebe eqondile nayo ngeke ilimaze. Beka i-carisse eningizimu, entshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yewindows. Amawindi asenyakatho azobe engathandeki. Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni okuningi, lesi sitshalo siba sihle ngokwengeziwe, futhi emthunzini, yize sizokhula, ama-internode azokwandiswa kakhulu, umphumela wokuhlobisa uwonke uzolahleka.
- Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuzoba phakathi kuka-18-25 ° C.
- Umoya oshisa kakhulu uzodala ukuthi uhlakaze.
- Ebusika, udinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi kancane: kungakapheli u-14-18 ° C.
- ICarissa imelana nokubanda impela, ingabekezelela ukwehla kokushisa kuze kufike ku-3 ° C.
- Ewusizo kulesi sitshalo kuzobekwa kuso ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba kuvulandi okhanyayo.
ICarissa idinga ukuhamba njalo komoya ohlanzekile. Ventilate kahle igumbi, uqiniseke ukuthi uyikhiphela ethafini noma kuvulandi evulekile ehlobo, futhi uqaphele ngokufaka umoya ekwindla nasebusika - okusalungiswa okubandayo akusifanele lesi sitshalo. Kepha ukoma komoya ngokweqile ngeke kubulawe, lesi sitshalo sizosabela ngokuthula kumakhelwane ngezinhlelo zokushisa.
Ukunikeza umbuso wokushisa wokunethezeka, ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, okungenzeka usebenzisa isibani sangemuva ebusika, ama-caries azokujabulisa ngezimbali nezithelo ezimbili, noma kathathu ngonyaka.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukomiswa komoya okwesikhashana kubekezelela ngomoya ophansi. Kudingeka umswakama okhethekile, kepha ungavumi ukugeza ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele, elisiza ekuvuseleleni amaqabunga, lihlanzekile othulini.
- Kungcono ukunisela ngokulingana, kodwa njalo.
- Uma uhambe isikhathi eside noma ukhohlwa ukunisela, isitshalo singabekezelela isomiso nokuphelelwa ngamandla komzimba.
Thela amanzi athambile, anakekelwa kahle (okungenani usuku lonke). Izikhathi eziphakathi kokuphuza kufanele zibe njalo ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lube nesikhathi sokoma ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukweqa ukuthambisa kunokuba ukhukhulele isitshalo kakhulu, ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi, inhlabathi ingaba acidic bese kuvela ukubola. Uma ukoma kwenhlabathi kudlula okuvumelekile, i-carisse izolahla amaqabunga ambalwa, kepha lokhu akubucayi.
Izidingo zegrey kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu
Inhlabathi ephendula kancane kwe-alkaline ilungele kangcono iplamu yangaphakathi. Izinhlabathi zeHumus nesihlabathi zizoba zinhle, ungesabi ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ye-Lime ne-alkaline ingadala ukuntuleka kwemicrosoft micronutrient. Hlanganisa ngokulingana kwamaqabunga alinganayo kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat, i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus - uzothola inhlabathi enhle ye-carissa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka umsele phansi phansi ebhodweni ukuvikela ukungagxili kwamanzi.
Ukuze ukhilimu uqhume futhi uthele izithelo njalo, kuyadingeka ukugqoka phezulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu phosphorus - lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ukugqoka okuqukethe i-nitrogen, kunalokho, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlamvu. Ukuvimbela i-chlorosis, engeza i-iron chelate ngokunisela. Uma ufaka umanyolo unyaka wonke, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza.
Ukuncipha, ukusika nokubumba umqhele we-carissa
Carissa bonsai isithombe
Isihlahla se-carissa shrub sikhula ngokushesha, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesimo esihle. Noma esigabeni sezithombo esinezimpande, ingcosana ibopha ngaphezulu kwama-4-5 amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukuthena izitshalo zabantu abadala kuqala phakathi phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo akuyona elula kakhulu. ICarissa ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezi-moody kakhulu ekwakhekeni komqhele. Kunzima ukwakha, ngoba amagatsha amasha kwesinye isikhathi avela ema-angles angathandeki kakhulu futhi angacabangi.
Izithombo zeCarissa ngemuva kokuphina isithombe
Akunconywa ukuvumela inqubo ihambe yodwa, ngoba ama-caries azokhula abe yi-sill windows, athathe isikhala esiningi. Uma unikezwe ubukhona bomgogodla, inkinga izoba yimbi kakhulu.
Uma ukhulisa isitshalo kusuka kuzinqumayo ngokwakho, amahlumela amancane angalimala komoya endaweni esekelayo eqinile. Ungathenga isitshalo esivele sinomqhele owakhiwe - kulokhu, izixhasi zokukhula zazisetshenziswa kakhulu. Isidumbu esinjalo sizoba nama-internode amafushane, isiqu esiqinile, namagatsha amaningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umoya wobunzima uzoqala ukuvela, kepha ukugcina isimo ngesivuno kuzoba lula kakhulu.
Carissa Bonsai
Carissa imbali isithombe bonsai
- Isixazululo esijabulisayo kuzoba ukwakhiwa komqhele we-carissa ngesitayela se-bonsai: lesi sitshalo sakhiwa esiqwini esisodwa, futhi wonke amahlumela amafushane.
- Ungathumela amagatsha amaningana ezinhlangothini, uwagobe ngokuqondile ngosizo lwemithwalo emisiwe.
- Umgqomo ngokwawo ungenziwa ngokufaka umoya ngokufaka intambo ewugqinsi futhi igobe ukuthanda kwakho.
- Lapho umqhele wakhiwa, uhlala kuphela ukunquma amahlumela amasha. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuthena masinyane ngemuva kokuzala, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokubeka izimbali futhi singalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, into enhle kakhulu kuyo izimbali nezithelo.
Ungayiphatha kanjani impova ye-carissa
Zodwa, izimbali ze-carissa azikhiqizwanga. Ekhaya, impova yenziwa bugs ebusuku, amabhu. Kwezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona abathutha impova ebusuku, ubunzima buqhamuka, ngoba izimbali zivulwa ebusuku zivalwe ekuseni kakhulu. Ezimweni zasendlini, impova yokufakelwa esetshenziswayo isetshenziswa: ibhulashi elithambile liyathathwa bese impova idluliswa ngokucophelela kusuka ezimbalini zesitshalo kwesinye kuya kwesinye.
Ukufakelwa
Naphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo, asikho isidingo sokufaka indawo engaphansi nebhodwe ngevolumu enkulu minyaka yonke. Lapho amaqabunga echotshozwa ngokusobala, kufanelekile ukufakelwa kwesitshalo. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 entwasahlobo; amasampula amancane adinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka.
Ukufuya kwama-caries ekhaya
Imbewu Carissa
Izithelo nembewu yezithombe ezi-caries
Ungasakaza ngembewu nokusika. Sebenzisa imbewu emisha, izohluma ngokushesha, kepha ukukhula bese kuhamba kancane. Ezimweni zokugcina, ezitshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukuqhakaza kungavela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula.
- Lungisa isitsha esinezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi, ugcwalise inhlabathi ngezithombo.
- Tshala imbewu ekujuleni kuka-1 cm, kude ne-2-3 cm komunye nomunye.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, uthele kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza bese umboza isitsha ngesikhwama.
Carissa kusuka imbewu isithombe amahlumela
- Khulisa imbewu efasiteleni elifudumele elinokukhanya okungafani (amawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga).
- Kuzodingeka ukubheka umswakama kanye nomoya ogcina ukushisa nsuku zonke.
- Ngemuva kokuba imbewu iqhume futhi ikhule kancane, isikhwama siyasuswa.
- Izitshalo ezinokuphakama okungu-5-7 cm zingene ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi zikhule ngaphambi kokufakelwa ebhodweni elingapheli.
Ukusakazwa kwamakheli ngo-cutways
Ukusika isithombe se-caries
Isitshalo esikhulwe kusuka kumisiko sizoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha inqubo yokuzalanisa iyathinta.
- Khetha isitashi engxenyeni engeyona ye-apical enefomu enezimpawu ezintathu.
- Yenza isigamu sokugobeka kwesiqu bese usishiya kulesi sikhundla amahora ambalwa, bese usinquma kusitshalo esikhulu.
- Beka emhlabathini osele kushe, ukuze ukhule ukhula lwenamba, qiniseka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-phytohormones.
- I-Rooting ingahlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2-3.
- Njengomhlabathi, sebenzisa ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat, yakha abamba ukushisa okuncane.
- Ukuqala kwethambo emanzini akunakwenzeka.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane zezinkukhu
ICarissa imelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kakhulu kuvezwe ekugogeni izimpande. Ukubola kwezimpande kuyisifo esijwayelekile esenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele.
Izikali, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesigcawu zingahlasela isitshalo. Ngokushesha lapho ubona ukulandelwa komonakalo, hlamba i-carissa kahle ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele, bese ulungiselela ngokulungiselela okubulala izinambuzane okuthile.
Ungazidla kanjani izithelo ze-carissa
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezincomo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo e-carissa ekudleni, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe. Lokhu kungenzeka kungaphephile. Ungadla kuphela izithelo ezivuthiwe, eziluhlaza ziqukethe ubuthi. Ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kungenzeka.
Uma kungekho okubhekwayo, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ama-caries wonke, engeza amajikijolo asikiwe kumasaladi. Ungapheka ujeli, isithelo sezithelo, okuhlobisa amajikijolo ngamajikijolo, wenze izikhala ngesimo sejamu, ujamu.
Izinhlobo zama-caries anezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-35. Ekuzaleni nasekutsaleni kuvame ukusebenzisa abambalwa kuphela.
I-Carissa grand-flowered grandiflora I-Carissa grandiflora = i-macrocasspa enkulu enezithelo i-Carissa macrocarpa
ICarissa grandiflora ama-macrocassa amakhulu aqhakaza izimbali ekhaya
Izithelo ze-carissa enezithelo ezinkulu ziyaqhamuka ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele. I-shrub iyathandeka ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo anesikhumba esimilo esiyindilinga, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi aminyene. Izitshalo ezihlukile zengeza ameva. Izimbali ezinkulu zenkanyezi ezinamaphayini amade nezithelo ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ezihlakazekile ezihlakazekile esihlahleni zenza lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu.
IKarissa bispinosa enezici ezimbili
Isithombe se-Carissa bispinosa enezici ezimbili
Le shrub ayihlobisi kangako: izimbali emilenzeni yeshubhu zinama-petals amafushane, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene. Amagobondo okusaqanda okusobala, embozwe nge-sheen sheen. Izithelo zi-oval-oblong, amakhorali ngombala.
I-Carissa elugated Carissa macrocarpa Humphrey Variegata
Carissa macrocarpa humphrey anosgata
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-mosagated, noma i-mosagate ye-carissa ezinkulu-ezinezimbali ezinkulu noma ezinkulu. Izitshalo ziletha ukusonteka kwangempela kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
