Ama-torch asebusika, njengoba abizwa nangokuthi ama-veltgeimii amahle kakhulu ngalabo abatshali bezimbali ababenenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba ngumnikazi wesitshalo esiyingqayizivele se-bulbous, bayizitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele futhi ezixakile. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ubuhle be-thermophilic nobukhazikhazi abunakulinywa emhlabathini. Kepha emasikweni egumbi, iVeltheimia iveze ubuhle bayo ngokuphelele. Futhi yize ungeke ukwazi ukuzibiza ngokunakekelwa okulula, futhi zidinga umbuso wokushisa oyingqayizivele, lezi zitshalo zifanelwe isikhundla sazo sobuholi ohlwini lwama-exib bulb.
IVeltheimia bract (Veltheimia bracteata).
Ama-inflorescence e-Veltheimium
Ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae, uVeltheimia weza kithi evela emagqumeni aseNingizimu Afrika, enothile ngezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, eminyakeni engama-20-30. I-Veltheim yekhulu lamashumi amabili yathathwa cishe isiko elithandwa kakhulu futhi elefashini ngaphakathi nasendlini yokushisa. Kodwa ngemuva kokwehla okukhulu kokuthandwa, lesi sitshalo sidlule esikhathini sokucishe futhi manje sebuyela emfashinini.
Ama-Veltheymias angamanani amakhulu aqhakaza izimbotshane avela phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu, ubukhulu bawo bangempela bungalinganiselwa kuphela lapho bukhula emhlabathini. Kodwa noma emasikweni egumbi, la anyanisi anqotshwa ngamandla nemininingwane yawo engajwayelekile. Ukuphakama okukhulu kucishe kube yingxenye yemitha. AmaVeltheymias akha irosette elihle le-wide-lanceolate, elinomphetho we-midrib ne-wavy, amaqabunga. Imvamisa, umbala ongwephuzi ongafani ubonakala ngamahlamvu eVeltheymia, kepha ngokusho kwalesi sikhombisi, isiko liyahlukahluka. Amaqabunga amahle, aminyene, aqalwa kakhulu ahlukanisa i-veltheimia kunoma isiphi isizinda futhi akaphambani neze ngokuqhakaza kwawo ngokuhehayo. Ngeshwa, phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo esishisayo, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nakho konke okuhlaza, kodwa esikhathini esisebenzayo sokukhula kuzoba nzima ukuthola ama-exotic alingana ebuhleni.
Ekukhuleni kweVeltheimia kunesikhathi esimisiwe lapho isitshalo silahlekelwa ngamaqabunga. Kepha isigaba esisebenzayo sokukhula eVeltheimia sehlukanisiwe futhi sidinga ukulungiswa kwezimo: ngokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuqala zokukhula, iVeltheimia ikhula ngamaqabunga futhi idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngendawo efudumele, kepha ngenxa yokuqhakaza lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka igcinwe ipholile. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kweVeltheimia efudumele nokukhanya nezikhathi zamakhaza nezimnyama azihlangani. Ngokufika okungokwejwayelekile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, isikhathi sokuphumula seVeltheimia sihlala cishe ihlobo lonke. Isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngoSepthemba (eduze kweshumi lesithathu).
I-Veltheimia capa (Veltheimia capensis).
Ama-inflorescence e-Veltheymia afana kakhulu nama-inflorescence enye inkanyezi, kepha kulokhu hhayi egumbini, kodwa engadini - i-knizofia. "Amabhulashi" wokuwasha izitsha, imisila e-fluffy, nezitini - okuyiwona kuphela umehluko wama-inflorescence anjalo uma uqhathaniswa. Kepha iVeltheymia, mhlawumbe, i-epithet "ithoshi lasebusika" ifaneleka kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqhakaza esikhathini sasebusika-sentwasahlobo. Ama-sultans we-inflorescence angama-panicles aminyene enza umqhele oqinile, umqhele wezimbali onsomi obude obuyi-50 cm. Ama-buds aqhakazile we-veltheimia aguqulwa abe yi-paler, izimbali ezahlukahlukene zepinki, izimbali ezincanyana ezinamashubhu anama-pedicels amafushane alengiswe phansi. Ngokuhambisana ne-peduncle emnyama, izimbali zibukeka zihlukile. Isikimu sombala sesitshalo sikhawulelwe ku-fawn kanye nemithunzi egqamile ye-pink, fuchsia ne-muffled yellow. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kweVeltheimia (ngaphandle kokusika ama-peduncle), amabhokisi angunxantathu wezithelo ahlotshiswe ngamaphiko abanzi aboshwe.
Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu sifanekelwa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: a ethandwa kakhulu IVeltheimia Cape (Veltheimia capensiseyayaziwa ngokuthi I-Veltheimia eluhlaza okotshani - Veltheimia viridifolia) kanye i-veltheimia bract (Veltheimia bracteata) Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyefana kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ahlukaniswa kuphela ngemininingwane yemibala nosayizi wamaqabunga: kuCeltian veltheymia, amaqabunga aze afike ku-12 cm ahlanganiswe ne-monophonic peduncle, futhi ku-Veltheymia bract, amaqabunga akhula afike kuma-30 cm, isiqu sezimbali siyabonakala, umbala wezimbali upinki-luhlaza.
IVeltheimia bract (Veltheimia bracteata).
Ukunakekelwa kweVeltgemia ekhaya
IVeltheimia ayisona isitshalo esilula nakancane. Futhi akulona iphutha ukuthi kunconyelwe ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo ezigcina imvelo. Leli siko lifuneka ekushiseni komoya (ikakhulukazi inani laso ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza), kanye nokukhanyisa, nomswakama. Kodwa ukuthola enye ukuqhuma okuvuthayo ebusika, futhi ngisho isikhathi eside, ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile ngokwengeziwe, akunakwenzeka.
Isibani seVeltheim
Le bulbous ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okulimaza kakhulu amaqabunga (yize abonakala enamandla amakhulu futhi eqinile). Ku-Veltheimia, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungafani. Ukufiphaza esiteji sezimbali akunakufiswa, kepha ukushibilika kancane ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqothuka kwamaqabunga ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo. Esikhathini sokuphumula, ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwamaqabunga nangaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhula, i-veltheimia kufanele igcinwe ebumnyameni.
Amawindi wasempumalanga nasentshonalanga abhekwa njengendawo enhle kunazo zonke iVeltheimia, kepha, uma enikezwe ukuqhakaza kuphela ebumnyameni, maningi amathuba okusebenzisa izindawo kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia, endaweni ebamba ukushisa epholile, imigwaqo epholile efudumele, amaphaseji nama verandas anamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Kungenxa yokukhethwa kwamazinga okushisa lapho iVeltheimia ivame ukutuswa ukuba ikhule hhayi emakamelweni, kodwa ezingadini zasebusika nasezivandeni eziluhlaza. Ngempela, izimo ezivame endaweni yokulondolozwa epholile, efanelekile kulesi siko, kunzima ukuphinda zisebenze ngaphandle kokushisa kwazo ngokwazo. Futhi yizona ngqo izidingo zokushisa komoya abatshali bezimbali abazesabayo kakhulu, ababona iVeltheimia njengento exotic engahle iqoqwe labo.
I-Veltheimia isiko le-thermophilic, kodwa ngokulingana. Ukwehla okushisa okuvumelekile okuncane kwesitshalo kukhawulelwe kumazinga okushisa ayi-10 kuphela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kudingeka izinga lokushisa eliseduze nenani eliphansi (cishe ama-degree ayi-12) eVeltheymia ukuze iqhume. Amanani wekamelo avumelekile phakathi nesikhathi sokungashisi, nangenxa yesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga kuya ekuqhakaza. Amanani we-Optimum angama-20- 21 degrees. Kusukela cishe ngo-Okthoba, izinga lokushisa lehlisiwe kancane kancane ukuze i-Veltgemia ipholile ngoNovemba. Futhi kufanele iqhume ngokunembile ebumnyameni (ngokufudumele isitshalo ngeke sikhulule ama-peduncle). Lapho izinkomba zizinza kakhudlwana, kungcono.
Kuxakanisa ukutshala kwe-Veltheimia yangaphakathi nokungathandi okusalungiswa, ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, imvelo engazinzile. Kepha udinga ukufakwa umoya njalo: emakamelweni angenawo amandla, lesi sitshalo sithinteka ngokushesha ezifweni. I-Veltheymia iyiswa engadini, kodwa ngesikhathi kuphela lapho ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku kukhuphuka ngaphezulu kwama-degree ayi-10. Ama-Veltheimias awembiwe enhlabathini engadini, afakwa emabhodweni nasezitsheni, ahlobisa ithala, izindawo zokuzilibazisa noma imibhede yezimbali. Kepha phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuhlala engadini yeVeltheimia, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu futhi ungavumeli nokusongela okuncane kakhulu kwesomiso.
IVeltheimia (Veltheimia).
Ukunisela i-Veltheimia kanye nomswakama
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-veltheimia ukuvikela isitshalo ekuqothulweni okuphelele kwesiqalo. Izinqubo zenziwa njalo, kepha ngokucophelela, kugcina umswakama wokukhanya kwenhlabathi ozinzile. Njengoba uVeltheimia esaba kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi isibani simanzi, kungcono ukunisela lokhu okuphuma epanini (kodwa, uma uqaphela, ungakwenza ngokunisela emaphethelweni ebhodwe). Ukunisela kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuqala kokomisa amaqabunga ngasikhathi sinye, ukubheka ukuthi indawo emanzi isemthonjeni nokuthi imile kanjani ukuvimbela ukungaboli nokusabalala kwesikhunta. Kusukela lapho amaqabunga eVeltheimia eqala ukoma, ukuthambisa kuya ngokuya kungasasebenzi, futhi lapho amaqabunga esefile ngokuphelele, izinqubo zimiswa ngokuphelele futhi zingaphinde ziqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhula emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuqala kabusha kokunisela futhi kwenziwa kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane.
Umswakama we-veltheimia awukhuphuki, ubekezelela izimo zekamelo elijwayelekile ngaphandle kokulungisa lezi zinkomba.
Veltheimia Nutrient Fertilizer
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo uzodingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo: kusukela lapho amaqabunga eqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi aze aqhakaze izimbali, kufakwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kulesitshalo kanye nokunisela. Izingxube zezitshalo eziqhakazayo nazo zinhle, kepha zizothinta amaqabunga. Le bulbous yesaba i-nitrogen eyeqile, noma ngesikhathi seqabunga lamaqabunga.
Ukwembiwa kweVeltheimia ngesikhathi sokuwa
Akudingekile ukuthi uVeltheimia akhiphe ama-bulb enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuphela kwesimo: ngoba lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa konyaka, isibani singashiywa esigcawini esigcawini esimanzi futhi simane sayeka ukunisela. Futhi ngakho-ke uVeltheimia ngeke adinge ukudluliselwa endaweni epholile (kodwa endaweni emnyama kuphela). Kepha uma kulula kakhulu ukuba ugaye kusuka enhlabathini, khona-ke isibani kudingeka ukuthi sihlanzwe kahle, sihlolwe, somiswe futhi sithunyelwe endaweni emnyama futhi epholile (njengokugcina noma yiziphi izitshalo zika-anyanisi ezimbiwe kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa).
Amabhulashi ama-bract angachitha isikhathi esimanzi ngamaqabunga, uma umane nje unciphisa ukunisela, yeka ukondla bese udlulisela isitshalo umoya ovulekile. Kepha ukuqhakaza okumangalisa ngokwedlulele kusabonakala eVeltheimia, edlula esigabeni esomile sokuphumula.
Isibani seVeltheymiaVeltheymia ukufakelwa kanye substrate
Izingxube zomhlaba ezikhanyayo zilungele iVeltheimia, izingxenyana zomhlaba noma inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-bulbous zingasetshenziswa. Ngokuzixubha ngokwakho, kweVeltheimia, zombili ingxube ejwayelekile yezilinganiso ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-turf, kanye nengxenye eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe enezingxenye ezi-5 ze-turf, izingxenye ezi-3 zokugcina ukushisa okuyingxenye, ingxenye eyi-deciduous nengxenye yesihlabathi ngokuhlanganiswa okuncane kokudla kwamathambo kufanelekile.
Uma isibani sesimbiwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuwa, khona-ke abatshalwelwa engxenyeni entsha ye-veltheimia ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukene ekwindla. Kepha uma ufuna ukuncoma izimbali zasebusika-entwasahlobo, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lwakudala, ukuhlehlisa ukutshala kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yokugcina ka-Agasti kanye neshumi leminyaka lokuqala likaSeptemba.
Lapho ligcinwa enhlabathini, isu lihlukile. Ama-Veltheimia ama-transplants atshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, ngasikhathi sinye lapho amahlamvu atshalwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokufakelwa, zimane nje zibuyisela ungqimba oluphambili lwangaphansi komhlaba.
Lapho ukufakelwa, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngokucophelela. I-bulb ikhishwa ebhodweni ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inhlama yobumba, bese isizinda esingaphansi sisuswa ngokucophelela nezimpande zihlolwe. Zonke izimpande ze-Veltheimia ezonakalisiwe, ezibolile noma ezomile zithathwa ngokwelapha ukusikeka ngamalahle nangokuzivumela ukuba zome. Ingane esitshalweni kufanele ihlukaniswe. Njengama-bulb amaningi, i-veltheimia ayikubekezeleli ukujula okuphelele. Ingxenye yesithathu noma isigamu se-bulb kufanele ihlale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Faka ngokuqinile ngokuvundlile, uzama ukungathambekeli.
Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kweVeltheimia, kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kuphela ukumanzisa umhlabathi kancane, bese isitshalo sidluliselwa ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile kuphela ngokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo.
Amathangi e-Veltheymia akadingeki asondele, kepha abanzi ngokwanele, ahlukanisa kakhulu lesi sitshalo kusuka ku-hippeastrum kanye ne-exbor iningi langaphakathi le-bulb. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuphakama kwesitsha kungaphansi kobubanzi bawo. Uma ifunwa, iVeltheimia ingatshalwa ezitsheni ezinkulu nezivulekile, ibeka ama-bulbs ambalwa esitsheni esisodwa. Kepha kungcono ukungazami i-Veltheymias yabantu abadala: ukutshala "iqembu" kulungele kakhulu amabhuleki endodakazi, adinga ukukhuliswa ngokwahlukana iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kumabhulebhu amancane, ungathatha amabhodwe, uwandise ngesigamu ububanzi we-bulb uqobo.
IVeltheimia bract (Veltheimia bracteata).
Izifo zeVeltheimia nezinambuzane
Izifo zesikhunta nazo zonke izinhlobo zobumba, ezisongela isitshalo ngokufaka amanzi kwe-substrate noma ngokunisela okungafanele ukuthambisa i-bulb, ziyingozi kakhulu ku-veltheimia. Ukomisa i-substrate kusiza ukubhekana nenkinga lapho kutholwa ngokushesha, kepha ukomisa okuphelele akunasidingo se-veltheimia esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo (kungadala ukubuna kwamaqabunga noma ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali).
Ezikhungweni ze-veltheimia, i-aphid ibanga inkathazo enkulu, okungcono ukulwa nama-insecticides.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweVeltheimia
Indlela elula yokwenyusa iqoqo lakho “lethoshi lasebusika” ukuhlukanisa isibani sendodakazi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi kuhlolwa izimpande, ingane ihlukaniswa isitshalo sikamama futhi itshalwe kumapuleti aphansi noma emabhodweni amancane, iyinakekela ngendlela efanayo neVeltheymia endala.
Imbewu itshalwa kuphela nge-impova yokufakelwa; ukuhluma yinde futhi kudinga ukulawulwa kokushisa nomswakama (ama-degree angama-21 kanye nomswakama okungenani wama-75%). IVeltheimia etholakala imbewu iqhakaza iminyaka engama-3-4 kuphela, kepha ngenxa yobunzima bokuphatha izitshalo ezisencane, indlela yembewu ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni kuphela.
