I-Bamboo Playoblastus - Hhayi Nje I-South

Uma kuze kube muva nje, izingodo zibhekwe njengezitshalo ezingxenyeni ezinobusika obunzima obungatshalwa kuphela njengoba zibunjiwe futhi zibilisiwe, futhi kuphela abalimi abanesibindi kakhulu banquma ukubatshala enhlabathini evulekile, namuhla lezi zivuno ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala kakhulu. Ama-bamboo amelana neqhwa angatholakala ezinhlakeni zezicishe cishe kunoma yisiphi isikhungo segadi. Futhi esinye sezitshalo ezinjalo esisebenza ngenkuthalo sithandwa ukuthandwa yi-playoblastus, bamboo omangalisayo osuvele waba yingxenye yezindawo zaseCaucasian nezindawo zokungcebeleka zaseningizimu. Ngokubusika ebusika phakathi komgwaqo, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-playoblastus zidinga indawo yokuhlala elula. Futhi ubuhle bamakhethini aminyene amakhethini anamaqabunga ahlukile futhi abonakala kalula asawudinga umzamo omncane ozodingeka ukuze uwavikele.

Fortune Playoblastus (Pleioblastus fortunei)

I-bamboo engaphansi enezimbali ezikhanyayo

Kanye nama-sazas, i-forgesia, namaqabunga, ama-pleioblastus, noma yini enye abangabizwa ngayo, ukwehla okuningi ilungele ukukhula hhayi kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ama-Playoblastuses kungenzeka angabi nakho ukumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, kodwa inqobo nje uma izitshalo zikhethwe kahle, ukuthengwa akuveli kumakhathalogi aphesheya, kepha izinhlobonhlobo kanye nezithombo esevele zihambisana nesimo sezulu esithile futhi zinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme, zizoletha ukumangala okuhle kuphela endaweni ephakathi.

I-Playoblastus (I-Pleioblastus) - Izimbambo ezikhula kancane futhi zibude obukhulu ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima obungaba ngu-50-60 cm.Mvelo nasezifundeni ezifudumele kukhona futhi amahlumela amade kakhulu, amamitha amade futhi ankudlwana, kepha isiqu esiphansi sivumela ekuqaleni hhayi izitshalo eziqinile ebusika kakhulu ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Le bamboo amahlumela akha aminyene kakhulu, ama-turfy, amathanga abonakala eqhubeka njalo, ekhula njalo ebubanzini. Ama-internode afinyelela ku-45 cm ubude agcizelelwa yizindawo ezivelele, zosizo. Ubude bamaqabunga e-bamboo "ajwayelekile avela ku-8 kuye ku-30 cm. Akhiwe emaphethelweni, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwamahlamvu amahlumela angabonakali nhlobo. Ngokuya ngohlobo, umbala walesi bamboo uhlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo kuya kwegolide, grey, grey, motley enamakhilimu ahlukahlukene noma imivimbo ephuzi.

Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zibonisa imindeni yaseJapan neChina Okuzala (Poaceae), subfamilies bamboo (Bambusoideae) Uhlobo lwe-Playoblastus luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 zoqalo, futhi cishe zonke izinhlobo zemvelo zithathwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, zonke zangeniswa kusiko. Kuliqiniso, yizinhlobo ezi-4 kuphela ezingaziqhayisa ngokuqina kobusika, ezanele ukukhula hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezingama-8-12, kodwa nangomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo.

I-Green band pleioblastus (Pleioblastus viridistriatus).

Izinhlobo ze-playoblastus zokutshala kulayini ophakathi nendawo

Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa enhlabathini ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu ziyizinhlobonhlobo zamagatsha angabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela ku-zone 5, futhi ngokuphephezelana abekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angama-28:

I-Playona Simon (I-Pleioblastus simonii) luhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwe-multi-branch, elinganiselwe isigamu semitha ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, futhi liyakwazi ukukhula ezweni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6. Amahlumela wale bamboo akhula ngobudala ngobubanzi, aqondile, amagatsha aqine kakhulu, ahlukile kuma-internode amade, ama-node amakhulu kanye ne-lanceolate , amaqabunga amade - kusuka ku-8 cm kuya kuma-cm angaphezu kwama-20. Le pleioblastus yakha amasobho aminyene kakhulu, iziqu zawo ezinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Isisekelo sesisekelo asivamile, kepha enye yezindlela zesitshalo isivele iba yinganekwane ngathi. Uhlobo olungenakulinganiswa lwe-mosagatum luqhakaza oluhlaza okotshani, emaqabungeni lapho kuvela khona imichilo enokhilimu omude.
Green band pleoblastus (I-Pleioblastus viridistriatus), sithanda ukumbiza igolide elinemigqa yegolide (I-Pleioblastus auricomus) - i-bamboo ecwebezelayo ne-razlogovy engaba ngu-70 cm ukuphakama, idume ngamashubhu amancanyana anombala onsomi kanye nombala ophuzi ophuzi wamaqabunga, lapho kuvela khona imidwebo emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Fortune's Playoblastus (I-Pleioblastus fortunei) - i-bamboo encane ephansi enamaqabunga amancane, evame ukukhuphuka ize ifike kubude obuyi-50 cm futhi ibukeka icishe ibe yindawo eyisisekelo. Umbala ogcwele kahle wesitshalo sesisekelo awudumile njengendlela ye-mosagata, ehlotshiswe ngemicu emide emide cishe yombala omhlophe.
Isiliva lePlayoblastus (I-Pleioblastus argenteostriatuseyayaziwa ngokuthi playo blastus shino - I-Pleioblastus chino) - ukubukeka okusobala okusobala okumpunga ngombala omfekethisiwe wemisho eluhlaza nobude obude, obukeka njengamakhethini wensimbi kude. Bamboo amahle kakhulu, aminyene, avulekile aqhakambisa ukwakheka. Ifomu eliphansi impela, njengomthetho, lincane kune-pleoblastus kaSimoni. Amahlumela amancane, anenhlanganisela ebubende, ngaphansi kwezindawo ezishintshela ku-tiles emhlophe ye-waxy.

Ngokukhula kumashubhu ngendawo yokuhlala ebusika, izivivinyo zezinhlobo ezingaphezulu zoqobo noma izifunda zaseningizimu, kufanelekile ukunaka olunye uhlobo lwegatsha elinama-multi - okusanhlamvu kwe-pleoblastus (IPleioblastus gramineus), kanye nomkhawulo wokumelana nesithwathwa we-7th. Lesi siqalo esinezitebele ezicijile, lapho amahlumela amadala kakhulu engeke adlule ku-1 cm ubukhulu, futhi amaqabunga amancanyana futhi anomusa. Ebangeni kubukeka sengathi akunasisindo naphezu kobunzima be-turf.

UPleioblastus Simon (Pleioblastus simonii).

Amasu okukhula kwe-playoblastus kumzila ophakathi nendawo:

indawo yokukhosela ebusika nge-hilling eyomile;
kukhula kumashubhu ngebusika obupholile futhi kufaka ukwakheka njengesitshalo se-permchas;
sikhula njengesitshalo sebhodwe ukuhlobisa amapulatifomu, amathala, amabhalishi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-playoblastus ekuhlobiseni ingadi

Njengawo wonke ama-bamboos, i-playoblastus ihlala yenza imisindo, iqhubu, ngokuthepha, okuthi engadini kubonakale sengathi umculo womoya ophelele. Lesi sitshalo sivuselela ngokoqobo noma yisiphi ingadi, siyiguqule. Kodwa umsindo awusiwona kuphela inzuzo yalesi bamboo omncane ophansi.

I-Playoblastus ekwakhekeni

Ekwakhiweni kwengadi, imithombo ehlukahlukene isetshenziswa njenge:

Isisho saseMpumalanga;
okusanhlamvu okumangalisayo kokuthungwa;
enye yezindlela zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga kakhulu namaqabunga;
kwisitayela sokuma komhlaba, ukutshala kwemvelo kanye nezinqwaba;
ukwakheka okusebenzayo kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa nezimbali zemibhede ngethala;
engadini edwaleni nasezindongeni zokuzindla;
ezindaweni zamadwala nasezingadini zamadwala;
njengendlela eyodwa soloist enkulu soloist kanye potty soloist;
njengendlela yokwakha isitayela;
ngemuva kwelensi noma umhlobiso ovela eweni lomhlabathi;
zokuhlobisa amachibi nemifudlana eyomile;
njengesizinda sombhalo;
yemingcele yokuthungwa okuphezulu kanye notshani obumba.

Ukukhetha abalingani abaningi

Lesi sitshalo esimiliselwe ngokumangalisayo esihlanganiswa kahle nezitshalo ezingenazo izinhlobo zokubonisa okucacile - amafonti, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa ngamaqabunga amancanyana, izitshalo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga futhi ezinemibala emibalabala, ukuqhakaza i-astilbe njengefu elikhuphukayo, izinkozo, amabutho amakhulu asebusweni kanye nezinye izihlahla ezikhanyayo.

Isiliva pleioblastus (Pleioblastus argenteostriatus).

Izimo ezidingekayo kuma-pleioblastuses kanye nokufika kwazo

Ama-bamboos amahle ahlala ehamba. Futhi ukugcizelela isimilo sabo somculo, kufanelekile ukubatshala ezindaweni ezivulekile (ukuthola imimoya ebandayo nokuklanywa), ukuze okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa lwesitshalo luvuleke komoya omncane.

I-playoblastus ayizithobi ngokuphelele ekukhanyiseni futhi ibukeka inhle zombili ezindaweni ezinelanga, nasekukhanyiseni ukukhanya noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Imvamisa, ama-pleioblastuses atshalwa ngokuqondile emthunzini - azikho izitshalo eziningi ezinomdlalo okhanyayo wamabala, ukukhanya nokuthambisa kwemiphumela. Futhi ekuhlanganyeleni kwezinye izintandokazi zezindawo ezinomthunzi omnyama, ezindaweni ezivikelekile, i-pleioblastus icwebezela ngokoqobo.

Kepha ukukhetha kwenhlabathi kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Njengawo wonke amakhambi, ama-pleioblastus angakhula enhlabathini eyomile, eyomile. Kepha ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, lesi sitshalo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi sinezimpande, kudingeka kunikezwe izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezivundile nezisezingeni eliphakeme - ezakhiwe kahle, kufakwe umanyolo we-organic and mineral. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama omningi, izindawo eziseduzane nemizimba yamanzi. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi eyomile, cabanga ukuthi kuzofanela unisele isitshalo kaningi.

Ukutshala i-pleioblastus akuyona into elula kangako. Kepha iphuzu alikho kunqubo uqobo lwayo, kepha iqiniso lokuthi, njengawo wonke ama-bamboos, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokunciphisa indawo yokukhula. Kuyiqiniso, ayikho leyo nkinga ezitsheni, kepha indawo yokukhula enhlabathini evulekile kufanele ihlukaniswe isikrini - izihlangu, imingcele, okumbiwe ekujuleni okungaba ngu-20 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-pleioblastus yinde kakhulu - ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukukhula okusebenzayo - udinga ukuyinisela njalo, ukugcina umswakama ophezulu inhlabathi.

I-Playoblastus (Pleioblastus)

Ukunakekelwa kwePlayoblastus

I-Playoblastus - izitshalo ezingenakukhalipha kuyo yonke into ngaphandle komswakama. Lolu hlobo lwe-bamboo olungaphansi luthanda ukuthambisa okudinga ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sesomiso. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, ngaphandle kwe-pleioblastus kaSimon, zithanjiswa kakhulu njalo (ngaphandle uma lesi sitshalo siseduze kwemizimba yamanzi). USimon-osegatsheni omningi akafuni kangako, kepha ngeke avume ukunisela, ngoba konke, konke ukunakekelwa kwehla ukuzilungiselela ubusika.

Umanyolo wale bamboo ungashiywa eminyakeni yokuqala yokulinyelwa. Kepha ukugqoka kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okuphezulu ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kwifomu ye-liquid kuthinta kahle inani lokukhula. Ama bamboos aqukethe izithako ezondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-3-4.

Ama-Pleoblastuses awahlushwa izinambuzane nezifo; izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zesimo sezulu esivela kuzo azivame ukuvela kuzo. Uma kukhona amanye ama-bamboo esizeni, i-bamboo tick ingahlala ku-playoblastus. Le bamboo ihlotshiswa ngeminenke kanye nama-slugs, okungcono ukuqala ukulwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngokufaka umhlabathi ngentshani. Ukubeka izicupho kuyasebenza impela.

I-Playoblastus (Pleioblastus)

Playoblastus ubusika

Igatsha elinamanzi amaningi lingakwazi ukushisa ubusika ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela eneqhwa kulayini ophakathi nendawo. Kodwa njengoba ubusika buvame ukungazinzi, ukuthembela ekufakweni kwemvelo kungaba yiphutha elikhulu: ukuzikhulisa lezi, futhi noma yiziphi ezinye izingodo eziqinile ebusika ngale ndlela zingaphenduka ilotho. Kungcono ukwengeza indawo yokukhosela eyomile ngenhla kwe-playoblastus, okuthi ngisho nangezikhathi zeqhwa ivikele i-bamboo kunoma yisiphi isithwathwa. Ukumelana nesithwathwa semvelo kufika ku-28 ° C kukuvumela ukuthi weneliseke ngendawo yokuhlala elula. Ngemuva kwesithando sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamahlamvu owomile, bese sivikela ngamagatsha we-spruce aqhamuka ngaphezulu - yizo zonke izindlela ezidinga ukuthathwa. Futhi phakathi nobusika, ungahlala uthulula iqhwa emasimini, oyolusabalalisa esizeni.

Lapho ukhule ngesiko lesitsha, ama-pleioblastuses ayahlanzwa ubusika emakamelweni angenawo yiqhwa ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Ubusika buhlala kahle ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele nezifudumele, izingadi zokugcina izithombo, amagumbi apholile. Ngokuqala kokupholisa kokuqala, iziqukathi zingafakwa emgodleni ukuze zishiya isitshalo esihle engadini isikhathi eside futhi sizihlanze kuphela ngemuva kwesithando sobusuku obuqinile.

I-Playoblastus ekhulayo ezitsheni.

Ukuzala kabusha kwePlayoblastus

Lolu hlobo lwe-bamboo oluyisimangaliso lusakazwa kuphela ngendlela eyodwa yezitshalo - ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhethini. Ukwahlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumala kahle, futhi isitshalo sikhombisa izimpawu zokukhula. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa ama-Delenes amakhulu kusuka ku-pleioblastuses, kusale inani elanele lamahlumela nezimpande ezinamandla ukusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. I-Delenki encane izodinga ukuthambisa okuqinisiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu.