Isici sesitshalo esinjengokuthi isifuba sangaphakathi (i-castanospermum) zingama-cotyledon amabili amakhulu afana kakhulu nezithelo zesifuba. Kulezi cotyledons ihlumela lesitshalo uqobo likhuphuka.
Emvelweni, i-castanospermum, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-chestnut spermum, itholakala e-Australia. Ezweni lakubo, lesi sitshalo sisa negama elifana ne "chestnut of the Moreton ogwini", kanye "nobhontshisi omnyama". Isitshalo sithole lawa magama ngezithelo zaso ezikhanyayo zosayizi omkhulu kunalokho, zivuthwa ngamapulangwe amade.
Ekhaya, bakhula izinhlobo ezi-1 kuphela, ezibizwa nge- Southern castanospermum (Castanospermum austarale). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyilo kuphela uhlobo lwalesi hlobo. Ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-legume futhi akuyona i-chestnut, naphezu kokufana okuthile.
I-chestnut yasendlini, njengabameli abaningi bomndeni we-legume, iyakwazi ukulungisa i-nitrogen esemkhathini.
Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emahlathini emvula, anemvula futhi asogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia. Lapho uyigcina ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukucabanga lokhu, okungukuthi i-castanospermum idinga ukushisa, umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi unyaka wonke.
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sihlahla esihlala sikhula esingafinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-10. Kepha lapho isikhulile endlini, incane kakhulu.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa i-chestnut engaphakathi ekhaya, kufanele ukhumbule iqiniso lokuthi iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezinobuthi ezinjenge-saponins. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni engafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezwaneni ezifuywayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi aborigine base-Australia badla imbewu ye-castanosperm, yize bequkethe ubuthi. Ukuze ihlukanise ubuthi, basika imbewu laba ngama-halves amabili, bese beyifaka bese beyigaya isikhathi eside.
Nakekela i-castanospermum ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Isitshalo sidinga ukufudumala unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, izwa kangcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-16 kuye kwangama-23 degrees. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ebusika, izinga lokushisa elisendlini lapho itholakala khona isifuba kufanele lingabi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16.
Ukukhanya
Izizwa ingcono emthunzini omncane oyingxenye, ngenkathi udinga ukuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqondile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela ngenkathi efudumele kufanele kube kuningi, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uketshezi aluhambi emhlabathini. Ukunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi kuphela endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenziwe njengoba dry substrate.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amanzi ahlala kahle, afudumele.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba ofanele kufanele ukhululeke futhi ungathathi hlangothi ku-acidity. Ukulungiselela ingxube efanele inhlabathi, udinga ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi eshidi, isod kanye nenhlabathi yomquba, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, okufanele sithathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Kunconywa futhi ukuthulula izigaxa ezimbalwa zobumba nezitini zezitini. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Umanyolo
Ama-chestnut asendlini adinga ukondliwa unyaka wonke kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuthi i-castanospermum esekhulile isebenzise zonke izinto eziwusizo eziku-cotyledons, kuzodingeka ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi isihlahla sesifuba sangaphakathi sinezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu icwiliswa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyahluma, ngoba lokhu kugcina ukushisa okuhlala njalo kusuka ku-18 kuya kuma-25 degrees.
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, umuthi awuqhakaza.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesigcawu noma izinambuzane ezingahlala kulesi sitshalo.
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele lapho kukhula i-chestnut yangaphakathi, ubunzima obulandelayo bungavela:
- Amahlamvu aphuzi - isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
- Ukukhula kwezitshalo kwehlise ijubane - idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omisiwe - Umoya omile kakhulu, udinga ukufafaza i-chestnut kaningi.
- Amahlamvu ophuzi ehlobo - ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu.
- Ebusika, amahlamvu ayaphela futhi awele - Igumbi libanda kakhulu.
