Ukuqinisekiswa kwezitshalo zasengadini ezinezimbali ezinhle kukhulu kangangokuba kungaletha lezimanga ezingalindeleki lapho ufuna ezinye izindlela zamasiko ahlobisa ngokuhlobisa. Futhi mhlawumbe akukho mkhakha wezitshalo zasengadini kunezinhlobo eziningi njengokuthi azincishwe ngokungafanele ukunakwa kwemfashini yasensimini phakathi kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Ukuqhakaza okuhlukile ngemibandela engeyona ejwayelekile yinzuzo eyodwa yalokhu "rarities" stachiurus kusenesikhathiihlotshiswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngomphetho kanokusho wamacici abo amahle.
I-Stachiurus (IStachyurus) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wakwaStachyurov (Stachyurus), okubandakanya izinhlobo eziyishumi ezivela eSouthheast Asia.
Stachiurus kusenesikhathi.
Ama-Stachiurus ayizihlahla ezinqumayo ezinobunzima obuphakathi nobusika (zingamelana nama-degree afinyelela ku-15 ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela), aze afike ku-2 m ukuphakama ngesimo somqhele weklasikhi kanye namahlumela acishe aqonde. Amagatsha amasha, noma kunalokho umbala obomvu okhanyayo wombala wez amahlumela amasha, anika i-stachiurus isikhalazo esikhethekile. Umbala obomvu, kwesinye isikhathi onsomi wamagxolo amnyama emagatsheni amadala unikeza isitshalo ikhwalithi enkudlwana ngokwedlulele, kube sengathi sigcizelela umqhele osabalale, onamandla ngokuqinile.
Isihlahla esihle, esisobala, esithandekayo unyaka wonke, isihlahla somhlobiso omuhle kakhulu sifinyelela kuMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho isikhathi saso sezimbali sihlala khona. Esihlahleni, "ngamacici" amade amangalisayo, kuqoqwa izinsimbi ezincane zezimbali (kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-30), zikhazimula ngokugqamile futhi zibonakala zishintshashintsha ingemuva kwamagatsha abomvu amnyama. Eqinisweni, ama-inflorescence e-stachiurus yi-spikelet, kodwa ngenxa yekhono lawo lokulenga kusuka kumagatsha, abukeka njengamacici agcwele izimbotshana. Ama-inflorescences ahlukile akha amakhakhasi amahle amangalisa abukeka njengomphetho onethezekayo emagatsheni angenalutho.
Kushiya ukuqhuma kwe-stachiurus kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Amagatsha awo obomvu obukhazikhazi kancane kancane anyamalala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu, anemibala ekhanyayo kakhulu afinyelela ku-10 cm. Ngaphandle kwamafomu asendulo, i-stachiurus ibuye ibe nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlotshiswe ngamaphethini aqhakazile. Ekwindla, amaqabunga e-elliptical noma ekhonjiwe aguqula umbala abe bomvu obomvu, esinye semiqhele kakhulu phakathi kwemqhele yasekwindla.
Stachiurus kusenesikhathi.
Ama-Stachiurus namuhla abizwa ngokuthi owoncintisana ngokuyinhloko we-Forsythia. Lesi ngesinye sezihlahla zokuqala eziqhakaza izimbali, okuthi, ngokungafani nenkanyezi enkulu yasentwasahlobo enemibala ephuzi egqamile, ingaqhosha hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqhakaza okude kakhulu okungajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iqhakaza kimi amasonto amaningana, futhi cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi futhi zihlala kuze kuphele uMeyi.
Izici zokukhula kwe-stachiurus
I-Stachiurus kulula ukuyikhulisa futhi ingeyohlobo lwezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba. Azidingi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela ubusika ezindaweni eziseningizimu, futhi endaweni ephakathi nendawo kungcono ukungayikhulisa njengefreyimu noma indawo yokukhosela egcwele. IStachiurus ingabusika ngesiphephelo esihle ngendlela eyomile yomoya waso wonke umqhele (isuswa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-Mashi noma kamuva, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lingaba namandla futhi amazinga okushisa ebusuku angawa ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10-16).
Kulula ukukhetha icebo lokukhula. Lesi shrub esiyingqayizivele sizwa okuhle elangeni nasekubanjeni. Ukuphela kwento azoyidinga inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme nenobuningi, engahlukaniswa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokhilimu, okuyi-stachiurus nje engeke ime.
Stachiurus kusenesikhathi.
Ubunzima obukhulu ekukhuleni ukuthola izinto zokutshala. IStachiurus iyivelakancane ezweni lethu futhi icishe inganakwa ngokuphelele yizikhungo zezingadi. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uthenga isitshalo esivele sivumelaniswa nendawo yakho yesimo sezulu futhi siyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima ngendawo yokuhlala, hhayi izinhlobo ezalelwa iningizimu.
Stachiurus kusenesikhathi.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Stachiurus sengathi yakhelwe ukuhlobisa ingadi yesimanje. Ubhekana kahle nendima yesitshalo esikhanyayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isilovo esikhulu esiyinhloko. Babeka isihlahla eduze kwezingoma ezinhle kakhulu zasentwasahlobo, ezindaweni eziwina kakhulu, lapho kuzoba khona "ukugqamisa" okukhulu komklamo. Ama-inflorescence e-Stachiurus asetshenziselwa ama-bouquets.
